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  • Panduan Memilih Pelembap yang Sesuai dengan Jenis Kulit Menurut Para Ahli

Panduan Memilih Pelembap yang Sesuai dengan Jenis Kulit Menurut Para Ahli

Panduan Memilih Pelembap yang Sesuai dengan Jenis Kulit Menurut Para Ahli
Credits: Freepik

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Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, paparan udara yang panas, sinar matahari, ruangan ber-AC, polusi udara kerap memengaruhi kondisi kulit dan membuatnya kehilangan kelembapan. Pada saat ini, pelembap wajah sangat penting dalam memberikan perlindungan kulit, untuk menjaga kelembapan dan juga menyehatkan.

Penelitian membuktikan bahwa tidak hanya jenis kulit kering saja yang membutuhkan pelembap. Semua jenis kulit juga membutuhkan pelembap untuk menjaga penampilan dan kesehatan kulit.

Memelihara kesehatan kulit, seharusnya tidak dilakukan dengan sembarangan membeli dan mencoba produk perawatan kulit. Anda harus memulainya dengan mengenali jenis kulit apa yang Anda punya.

 

Kenali Jenis-Jenis Kulit Berdasarkan Cirinya

Kulit normal:

  • Tidak memiliki masalah kulit
  • Kulit tidak sensitif
  • Pori-pori hampir tidak terlihat
  • Kulit wajah terlihat berseri

Kulit kering:

  • Pori-pori nyaris terlihat
  • Kusam dan terlihat kasar
  • Ada bercak kemerahan
  • Kulit kurang elastis
  • Garis kulit terlihat

Kulit Berminyak:

  • Pori-pori besar
  • Kusam atau berkilau
  • Kulit terlihat tebal
  • Ada komedo, jerawat atau noda kehitaman

Kulit Kombinasi:

  • Pori-pori terlihat lebih besar dibandingkan kulit normal
  • Adanya komedo hitam
  • Kulit terlihat berkilau

Kulit Sensitif:

  • Kulit terlihat kemerahan
  • Seringkali gatal-gatal
  • Seringkali ada sensasi terbakar
  • Kering

 

Cara Memilih pelembap Sesuai Jenis Kulit

Memilih pelembap maupun produk perawatan kulit lainnya harus disesuaikan dengan jenis kulit agar tepat guna. Dilansir American Academy of Dermatology Association, berikut adalah panduan untuk memilih pelembap sesuai jenis kulit Anda.

  • Kulit normal

Kulit normal seringkali mengalami kekeringan di musim-musim tertentu, sehingga pelembap losion berbahan dasar air dapat membantu melembapkannya. Namun, seiring bertambahnya usia, kulit menahan kelembapan dan membutuhkan pelembap berbasis krim untuk memberikan kelembapan yang maksimal.

  • Kulit kering

Kulit kering cenderung kehilangan kelembapan yang parah di musim dingin, sehingga pelembap berbentuk krim berbahan dasar minyak (oil based moisturizer) adalah yang paling cocok digunakan.

  • Kulit berminyak

Bagi orang dengan jenis kulit berminyak, pelembap berisiko menyumbat pori-poti dan juga menyebabkan jerawat. Adanya jerawat dapat menyebabkan hiperpigmentasi, sehingga kulit berminyak sebaiknya mempertimbangkan jenis pelembap berformula ringan dengan bahan dasar air.

  • Kulit kombinasi

Jika Anda memiliki jenis kulit kombinasi, yaitu kering di area lain dan berminyak di area T (sekitar dahi dan hidung), maka Anda tidak harus menggunakan dua jenis pelembap sekaligus. Cukup gunakan pelembap di daerah kulit yang kering dan abaikan daerah T yang berminyak. Jenis kulit kombinasi sebaiknya menggunakan pelembap berbahan dasar air yang memiliki formula ringan.

 

Yang Sebaiknya Dihindari Saat Memilih pelembap

Pelembap memberikan manfaat terbaik ketika digunakan sesaat setelah mandi. Cara ini efektif untuk menahan air agar tidak keluar dari kulit terlalu cepat.

Dalam memilih pelembap, Anda juga harus memperhatikan kandungan formula di dalam produk. Untuk mendapatkan manfaat terbaik, hindari beberapa hal dalam pelembap di antaranya sebagai berikut:

  • Pelembap dengan pewarna atau parfum. Apabila Anda memiliki jenis kulit kering, kulit berminyak, kulit kombinasi ataupun kulit sensitif, maka sebaiknya hindari jenis pelembap yang berpotensi memicu iritasi seperti pelembap yang mengandung pewarna atau pewangi tambahan
  • Gunakan pelembap khusus wajah untuk melembapkan kulit wajah, karena pelembap kulit tubuh memiliki konsentrasi yang berbeda
  • Jika memiliki jenis kulit kering atau sensitif maka lebih baik hindari alpha-hydroxy acid, glycolic acid, retinoic acid dan salicylic acid. Bahan-bahan tersebut dapat terserap masuk terlalu dalam dan menyebabkan kulit kehilangan kelembutannya. Sebaiknya Anda juga menghindari produk pelembap yang mengandung alkohol karena akan menyebabkan kulit semakin kering
  • Hindari krim yang mengandung steroid untuk mencegah penipisan kulit
  • Hindari pula kandungan lactic acid pada pelembap yang dapat menyebabkan kulit kering dan memperburuk iritasi kulit

Masih merasa bingung dengan jenis kulit dan pemilihan jenis pelembap yang tepat? Anda bisa mengunjungi dokter untuk mendapatkan pemeriksaan, rekomendasi perawatan serta pelembap yang sesuai dengan jenis kulit Anda.

Mau tahu tips dan trik kesehatan, pertolongan pertama, dan home remedies lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Jumat, 14 April 2023 | 08:54

American Academy of Dermatology Association (2022). How to Pick the Right Moisturizer For Your Skin. Available from: https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/dry/pick-moisturizer

Amy Boulanger (2020). Choosing a Healthy Facial Moisturizer. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/cosmetic-safety/healthy-facial-moisturizers#Why-Use-Moisturizer?

Annie Stuart (2021). What’s Your Skin Type?. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/beauty/whats-your-skin-type

 

Wendy C. Fries (2012). Choosing the Right Moisturizer for Your Skin. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/beauty/features/moisturizers

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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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