Bolehkah Ibu Hamil Minum Kopi Setiap Hari?

Bolehkah Ibu Hamil Minum Kopi Setiap Hari?

Bagikan :


Minum kopi saat ini sudah menjadi bagian dari gaya hidup masyarakat Indonesia. Jika dulu kopi identik dengan minuman para pria, saat ini kopi pun banyak digemari oleh para wanita. Tak sedikit para wanita yang memulai harinya dengan secangkir kopi panas. Lalu, bagaimana dengan para ibu hamil, bolehkah ibu hamil minum kopi?

Bolehkah ibu hamil minum kopi?

Kopi mengandung kafein yang dapat menyebabkan kecanduan. Hal inilah yang kadang membuat para pecinta kopi merasa ada yang kurang jika belum meminum kopi setiap harinya. Bagi ibu hamil yang juga tak bisa lepas dari kopi, sering timbul pertanyaan mengenai risiko minum kopi selama kehamilan. Nyatanya, ibu hamil tetap boleh, loh, untuk mengonsumsi kopi. Namun, tentunya, terdapat batasan yang perlu diperhatikan.

Menurut American Colege of Obstetricians and Gynecologist (ACOG), ibu hamil dapat mengonsumsi kopi maksimal 200 mg per hari atau setara dengan 1 cangkir kopi ukuran 8 ons.

Bahaya ibu hamil minum terlalu banyak kopi

Jika ibu hamil tidak mengurangi asupan kopi setiap harinya, kondisi ini dapat berbahaya bagi ibu dan janin. Beberapa bahaya jika ibu hamil mengonsumsi kopi terlalu banyak di antaranya:

1. Kopi memicu dehidrasi

Kopi mengandung kafein yang memiliki sifat diuretik sehingga dapat meningkatkan produksi urin yang membuat bumil sering buang air kecil. Jika tidak diimbangi dengan asupan cairan yang mencukupi, hal ini dapat memicu dehidrasi pada ibu hamil. Dehidrasi selama kehamilan dapat menyebabkan kurangnya cairan ketuban, memicu kontraksi palsu dan komplikasi kehamilan seperti gangguan pada sistem saraf, persalinan prematur dan berisiko syok hipovolemik yang dapat membahayakan ibu hamil dan janin.

2. Kafein berisiko menyebabkan BBLR

Dalam sebuah studi disebutkan bahwa ibu hamil yang mengonsumsi kopi lebih dari 200 mg per hari cenderung melahirkan bayi dengan berat lahir rendah (BBLR). Para peneliti menduga hal ini disebabkan oleh efek kafein yang menyebabkan pembuluh darah mengecil sehingga mengurangi asupan darah dan nutrisi pada janin. Akibatnya, berat badan janin berada di bawah rata-rata.

3. Kafein berisiko menyebabkan keguguran

Kafein sering dianggap sebagai salah satu pemicu keguguran pada ibu hamil, namun hal ini masih menjadi perdebatan. Dilansir dari laman American Pregnancy, sebuah penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa konsumsi kopi berlebih pada ibu hamil dapat meningkatkan risiko keguguran. Namun, sebuah penelitian lain menyebutkan bahwa ibu hamil yang mengonsumsi kopi lebih dari 200mg per hari tidak memiliki peningkatan risiko keguguran. Melihat perbedaan hasil penelitian tersebut, selama belum ada penelitian terbaru mengenai kopi dan risiko kehamilan maka para ahli menyarankan ibu hamil untuk tetap mengonsumsi kopi tidak lebih dari 200mg per hari.

4. Kafein membuat ibu hamil susah tidur

Salah satu efek samping kafein adalah membuat jantung berdebar, gelisah, dan susah tidur. Pada ibu hamil, kondisi ini dapat memperparah gangguan tidur yang umumnya terjadi pada trimester akhir kehamilan. Selain itu, beberapa ibu hamil cenderung lebih sensitif pada kafein selama kehamilan sehingga tubuh ibu hamil butuh waktu lebih lama untuk mengolah kafein yang masuk.

 

Selain rasanya yang banyak digemari, minum kopi juga dapat membantu seseorang untuk lebih tenang, lebih fokus, dan lebih berenergi. Namun bagi ibu hamil, minum kopi berlebihan dapat menyebabkan bahaya bagi ibu hamil dan janin. Perlu diingat bahwa yang harus diwaspadai adalah takaran jumlah kafein yang dikonsumsi setiap harinya. Selain kopi, Anda juga perlu memerhatikan minuman lain yang mengandung kafein seperti teh atau cokelat.

 

Writer: Ratih

Edited By: dr. Ayu Munawaroh

Last Updated: 28-Jul-2021

 

Sumber:

  1. National Institute of Health US Department Health and Human Services. Moderate daily caffeine intake during pregnancy can lead to smaller birth size (2021). Available from: https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/moderate-daily-caffeine-intake-during-pregnancy-may-lead-smaller-birth-size.
  2. American Pregnancy Association. Caffeine during pregnancy. Available from: https://americanpregnancy.org/healthy-pregnancy/pregnancy-health-wellness/caffeine-intake-during-pregnancy/.
  3. WebMD. Is Any Amount of Coffee Safe for Baby During Pregnancy?. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/baby/news/20210212/is-any-amount-of-coffee-safe-for-baby-during-pregnancy#1.
Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr Ayu Munawaroh, MKK
Last Updated : Senin, 27 Mei 2024 | 06:28

National Institute of Health, US Department Health and Human Services. Moderate daily caffeine intake during pregnancy can lead to smaller birth size (2021). Available from: https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/moderate-daily-ffeine-intake-during-pregnancy-lead-smaller-birth-size

American Pregnancy Association. Caffeine during pregnancy. Available from: https://amendanpregnancy.org/healthy-pregnancy/pregnancy-health-wellness/kaffeine-intake-during-pregnancy/

 

WebMD. Is Any Amount of Coffee Safe for babies During Pregnancy?. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/baby/news/20210212/is-any-amount-of-coffee-safe-for-baby-during-pregnancy#1

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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Hints
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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