Asam Traneksamat

Asam Traneksamat

Bagikan :


Brand/nama lain

Beberapa merk dagang yang mengandung asam traneksamat di Indonesia hingga saat ini adalah Asamnex, Clonex, Ethinex, Ethinex Forte, Haemostop, Intermic, Kalnex, Lexatrans, Lunex, Nexa, Traxcid, Tranxa, Transamin, Tranfib, Tranexid, Tranec, Tramix, Ronex, Pytramic, Plasminex, Nexitram, Nexamin.

Cara Kerja

Asam traneksamat merupakan obat yang biasa dimanfaatkan untuk menghentikan perdarahan pada beberapa kondisi medis seperti darah menstruasi yang berlebihan atau tata laksana sementara pada kasus perdarahan. Asam traneksamat bekerja dengan cara menghambat proses pengenceran darah sehingga pembekuan darah dapat terjadi dan akhirnya menurunkan risiko terjadinya perdarahan.

Indikasi

Kondisi medis berupa tata laksana sementara dalam kasus perdarahan, menorrhagia (darah menstruasi yang berlebihan) atau pasien hemofilia yang sedang melakukan pencabutan gigi.

Kontraindikasi

Kontraindikasi penggunaan asam traneksamat berupa riwayat hipersensitivitas atau alergi terhadap asam traneksamat, gangguan pada ginjal atau liver derajat berat, riwayat penyakit emboli paru, kelainan proses pembekuan darah, riwayat kejang, penggunaan obat kontrasepsi hormonal minum yang bersamaan.

Efek Samping

Efek samping umumnya jarang terjadi. Meskipun demikian, ada beberapa efek samping yang mungkin terjadi, misalnya diare, mual, muntah, sakit perut, mudah lelah, nyeri sendi, nyeri otot, sakit kepala, migrain, reaksi alergi berat termasuk biduran dan bengkak pada kelopak mata hingga sesak nafas, anemia (kekurangan sel darah merah).

Sediaan

Beberapa sediaan asam traneksamat yang dapat ditemukan hingga saat ini adalah sebagai berikut:

  • Tablet
  • Kapsul
  • Suntik

Dosis

Tujuan: mengobati menorrhagia

  • Dosis dewasa: 1 gram, 3 kali sehari selama menstruasi hingga 5 hari, dosis maksimal 4 gram per hari.

Tujuan: tata laksana sementara pada kasus perdarahan

  • Dosis dewasa: 1 – 1,5 gram, 2 – 3 kali sehari.

Tujuan: pasien dengan hemofilia selama proses pencabutan gigi

  • Dosis dewasa: 1,5 gram, setiap 8 jam dalam sehari.

Keamanan

Kehamilan:

Termasuk FDA Kategori B (penelitian pada hewan tidak menunjukkan adanya kelainan pada janin dan belum ada penelitian yang cukup dan terkontrol dengan baik pada ibu hamil) sehingga penggunaannya perlu dipertimbangkan dan cenderung aman pada ibu hamil.

Interaksi Obat

Penggunaan obat yang bersamaan antara asam traneksamat dan obat kontrasepsi hormonal oral memiliki potensi interaksi obat berupa peningkatan risiko kejadian kelainan pembekuan darah atau emboli pada pembuluh darah arteria atau vena sehingga membahayakan jiwa. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan obat yang bersamaan perlu dikonsultasikan terlebih dahulu dengan dokter.

 

Baca lebih banyak artikel mengenai obat di sini Obat A-Z.

Writer : dr Apri Haryono Hafid
Editor :
  • dr Ayu Munawaroh, MKK
Last Updated : Minggu, 16 April 2023 | 20:53

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Asam traneksamat. Available from: https://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/asam-traneksamat

Mims Indonesia. Tranexamic acid. Available from: https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/tranexamic%20acid?mtype=generic

Medscape. Tranexamic acid. Available from: https://reference.medscape.com/drug/cyklokapron-tranexamic-acid-injection-342087

Request history8.1.29PHP Version770msRequest Duration6MBMemory UsageGET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}Route
  • warninglog[20:33:35] LOG.warning: str_contains(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is d...
  • warninglog[20:33:35] LOG.warning: str_contains(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is d...
  • infolog[20:33:36] LOG.info: Attempting to authenticate with: { "username": "administrator", "url": ...
  • Booting (203ms)time
  • Application (568ms)time
  • 1 x Application (73.7%)
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    1 x Booting (26.3%)
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    11 templates were rendered
    • 1x web.v2.single-post-healthpediasingle-post-healthpedia.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.breadcrumbbreadcrumb.blade.php#?blade
    • 2x web.partials.single-sharesingle-share.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.editoreditor.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.tagstags.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.referensireferensi.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.article-populararticle-popular.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.related-articlerelated-article.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.healthtopichealthtopic.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}
    middleware
    web
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\WebController@singleHealthpediaPost
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    prefix
    where
    as
    web.single.healthpedia.post
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:249-419
    36 statements were executed (6 duplicates)Show only duplicates355ms
    • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new27.11msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'asam-traneksamat' or `slug_en` = 'asam-traneksamat') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-12 20:33:35' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      • 4: 2025-04-12 20:33:35
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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    • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new770μsselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (3037)
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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    • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new5.69msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (3037) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new15.9msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'asam-traneksamat' or `slug_en` = 'asam-traneksamat') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-12 20:33:35' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new730μsselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (3037)
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new660μsselect `users`.*, `post_english_editors`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_english_editors`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_english_editors`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_english_editors`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_english_editors` on `users`.`id` = `post_english_editors`.`user_id` where `post_english_editors`.`post_id` in (3037)
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new8.52msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (3037) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#332aicare_prod_new1.45msselect `healthpedia`.*, `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` as `pivot_healthpedia_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `healthpedia_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `healthpedia` inner join `healthpedia_post` on `healthpedia`.`id` = `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` where `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` = 3037 and `healthpedia`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:332
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    • WebController.php#337aicare_prod_new650μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 8 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:337
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    • WebController.php#369aicare_prod_new16.1msselect `tags`.*, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_tag`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `tags` inner join `post_tag` on `tags`.`id` = `post_tag`.`tag_id` where `post_tag`.`post_id` = 3037
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:369
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    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new13.06msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 539 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
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    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new13.79msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 939 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new13.7msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 3446 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
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    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new12.1msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 5664 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
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    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new12.43msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 5665 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
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    • CategoryHealtTopics.php#11aicare_prod_new1.16msselect * from `categories` where (`slug` != 'penyakit-a-z' and `slug` != 'obat-a-z' and `slug` != 'pemeriksaan-a-z' and `parent_id` = '0') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null order by `order` asc
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      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
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    • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new110msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-12 20:33:36' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
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    • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new11.48msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 1954 where `id` = 3037
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
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    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new10.17msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 3037, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-12 20:33:36', '2025-04-12 20:33:36')
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      • 7: 2025-04-12 20:33:36
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      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new950μsselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 35 limit 1
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      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new12.02msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5842 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      • 0: 6288
      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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