Vitamin B6

Vitamin B6

Bagikan :


Brand/nama lain

Vitamin B6, Liconam, Rebal Plus, Neurosanbe, Sanvita-B, Farbion, Anvomer, Rindobion, Nutralix 5000, Corobion, Neurobion.

Cara Kerja

Dikenal juga dengan piridoksin berupa vitamin larut air yang berfungsi sebagai pembantu enzim dalam proses metabolisme protein, karbohidrat, dan lemak. Selain itu, berperan dalam pembentukan zat kimiawi GABA di dalam sel saraf dan pelepasan cadangan gula dari otot dan hati.

Indikasi

  1. Defisiensi (kekurangan) vitamin B6 (gejala seperti mudah lemas, pusing berputar, radang pada lidah dan sudut bibir).
  2. Gangguan saraf tepi (neuropati).
  3. Anemia sideroblastik (kekurangan sel darah merah dengan ciri adanya sel darah yang tidak matang).

Kontraindikasi

  1. Hipervitaminosis B6 (kelebihan dosis vitamin B6 yang dapat menyebabkan neuropati).
  2. Riwayat alergi atau hipersensitif terhadap vitamin B6. Gejala seperti biduran atau bengkak pada wajah dan kelopak mata.

Efek Samping

  1. Neuropati
  2. Gangguan saluran cerna
  3. Mual
  4. Sensitif terhadap cahaya
  5. Gangguan kulit

Sediaan

  • Tablet: 1 mg, 2,5 mg, 10 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg, 200 mg
  • Injeksi: 10 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg (Vitamin B6 berbentuk injeksi merupakan golongan obat keras)

Dosis

  • Tujuan: mencegah kekurangan vitamin B6.
    • Dosis disesuaikan dengan angka kecukupan gizi harian.
  • Tujuan: mengobati defisiensi vitamin B6.
    • Dosis tablet: 20-50 mg hingga 3 kali sehari (maksimal 150 mg/hari).
    • Dosis injeksi: 10 – 20 mg/hari selama 3 minggu melalui injeksi (suntikan) di otot atau pembuluh darah vena, kemudian diganti dengan dosis tablet selama beberapa minggu.
  • Tujuan: mengobati neuropati isoniazid.
    • Dosis profilaksis: 10 mg tiap hari.
    • Dosis terapeutik: 50 mg tiga kali tiap hari. 
  • Tujuan: mengobati anemia sideroblastik.
    • Dosis: 200-600 mg tiap hari dalam dosis terbagi. 

Keamanan

Kehamilan: A (terdapat penelitian terkontrol baik dan memadai yang tidak menunjukkan adanya risiko pada janin dari ibu hamil sehingga aman dikonsumsi) apabila dosis sesuai angka kecukupan gizi.

Interaksi Obat

  • Obat antibiotik seperti azitromisin, klaritromisin, eritromisin.
  • Obat-obatan ini dapat menyebabkan menurunkan kadar atau efikasi dari vitamin B6 di dalam tubuh.
Writer : dr Apri Haryono Hafid
Editor :
  • dr Ayu Munawaroh, MKK
Last Updated : Senin, 24 Januari 2022 | 03:55
  1. Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan RI. Piridoksin hidroklorida (Vitamin B6). Available from: http://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/piridoksin-hidroklorida-vitamin-b6
  2. Mims Indonesia. Pyridoxine. Available from: https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/pyridoxine?mtype=generic
  3. Abosamak NER, Gupta V. Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) [Updated 2021 Nov 20]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557436/
  4. Pyridoxine. Available from: https://reference.medscape.com/drug/vitamin-b6-nestrex-pyridoxine-344425#6
Request history8.1.29PHP Version629msRequest Duration4MBMemory UsageGET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}Route
  • warninglog[04:32:35] LOG.warning: str_contains(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is d...
  • warninglog[04:32:35] LOG.warning: str_contains(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is d...
  • infolog[04:32:35] LOG.info: Attempting to authenticate with: { "username": "administrator", "url": ...
  • Booting (186ms)time
  • Application (444ms)time
  • 1 x Application (70.51%)
    444ms
    1 x Booting (29.49%)
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    10 templates were rendered
    • 1x web.v2.single-post-healthpediasingle-post-healthpedia.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.breadcrumbbreadcrumb.blade.php#?blade
    • 2x web.partials.single-sharesingle-share.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.editoreditor.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.tagstags.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.referensireferensi.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.article-populararticle-popular.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.healthtopichealthtopic.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}
    middleware
    web
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\WebController@singleHealthpediaPost
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    prefix
    where
    as
    web.single.healthpedia.post
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:249-419
    27 statements were executed (6 duplicates)Show only duplicates266ms
    • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new12.95msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'vitamin-b6' or `slug_en` = 'vitamin-b6') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-18 04:32:35' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new950μsselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (2418)
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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    • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new5msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (2418) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new9.7msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'vitamin-b6' or `slug_en` = 'vitamin-b6') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-18 04:32:35' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new980μsselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (2418)
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new680μsselect `users`.*, `post_english_editors`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_english_editors`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_english_editors`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_english_editors`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_english_editors` on `users`.`id` = `post_english_editors`.`user_id` where `post_english_editors`.`post_id` in (2418)
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new5.04msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (2418) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#332aicare_prod_new1.35msselect `healthpedia`.*, `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` as `pivot_healthpedia_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `healthpedia_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `healthpedia` inner join `healthpedia_post` on `healthpedia`.`id` = `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` where `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` = 2418 and `healthpedia`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:332
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#337aicare_prod_new800μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 8 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:337
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#369aicare_prod_new14.72msselect `tags`.*, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_tag`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `tags` inner join `post_tag` on `tags`.`id` = `post_tag`.`tag_id` where `post_tag`.`post_id` = 2418
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:369
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    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new10.61msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 4727 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new10.44msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 4728 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
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    • CategoryHealtTopics.php#11aicare_prod_new1.19msselect * from `categories` where (`slug` != 'penyakit-a-z' and `slug` != 'obat-a-z' and `slug` != 'pemeriksaan-a-z' and `parent_id` = '0') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null order by `order` asc
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      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:376
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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    • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new128msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-18 04:32:35' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
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      • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
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    • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new12.12msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 348 where `id` = 2418
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
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    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new6.49msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 2418, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-18 04:32:35', '2025-04-18 04:32:35')
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      • 7: 2025-04-18 04:32:35
      • 8: 2025-04-18 04:32:35
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      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new1.19msselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 35 limit 1
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      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.55msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7451 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.78msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5682 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.43msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8001 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new4.95msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10010 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Category
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    App\Models\Admin\Post
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    App\User
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    App\Models\Admin\Tag
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    App\Models\Admin\Healthpedia
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    App\Models\Admin\Page
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        ClearShow all
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        #12025-04-18 04:32:36GET/healthpedia-obat/vitamin-b63102740