Asam Ursodeoksikolat

Asam Ursodeoksikolat

Bagikan :


Brand/Nama Lain

Ursomed, Estazor, Urdafalk, Urdahex, Ursolic, Urlicon, Ursochol 300, Deolit, Urdex.

 

Cara Kerja

Asam ursodeoksikolat termasuk ke dalam kelas obat yang disebut agen penghancur / pelarut batu empedu. Obat ini bekerja dengan mengurangi produksi kolesterol dan melarutkan kolesterol dalam empedu untuk mencegah pembentukan batu, serta menurunkan kadar asam empedu beracun yang menumpuk pada penyakit sirosis bilier primer.

 

Indikasi

  • Asam ursodeoksikolat digunakan untuk melarutkan / menghancurkan batu empedu berukuran kecil pada pasien yang tidak ingin dioperasi atau tidak dapat menjalani operasi untuk menghilangkan batu empedu.
  • Untuk mencegah pembentukan batu empedu pada orang dengan kelebihan berat badan (obesitas) yang mengalami penurunan berat badan dengan sangat cepat.
  • Mengobati pasien dengan sirosis bilier primer.

 

Kontraindikasi

  • Riwayat alergi asam ursodeoksikolat.
  • Riwayat penyumbatan saluran empedu.
  • Pasien dengan jenis batu empedu yang tidak dapat larut atau jika operasi adalah pilihan yang lebih baik untuk kondisi pasien.
  • Riwayat pendarahan kerongkongan, pendarahan lambung, atau penyakit hati.

 

Efek Samping

Jika salah satu atau lebih dari efek samping di bawah ini menetap atau memburuk, beri tahu dokter Anda segera.

  • sakit perut
  • mual
  • diare
  • pusing
  • nyeri punggung
  • rambut rontok
  • batuk 

Efek Samping Berat

Beri tahu dokter Anda segera jika salah satu dari efek samping yang tidak biasa tetapi serius ini terjadi:

  • kelemahan
  • pembengkakan pada pergelangan kaki
  • rasa haus/kencing yang meningkat
  • tanda-tanda infeksi (seperti sakit tenggorokan yang tidak kunjung hilang, demam)
  • mudah berdarah /memar

Reaksi Alergi

Reaksi alergi yang sangat serius terhadap obat ini jarang terjadi. Namun, segera dapatkan bantuan medis jika Anda mengalami gejala reaksi alergi yang serius, termasuk:

  • ruam
  • gatal/bengkak, terutama pada wajah dan lidah
  • pusing hebat
  • kesulitan bernapas, akibat pembengkakan tenggorokan

 

Sediaan

Asam ursodeoksikolat tersedia dalam bentuk kapsul (dengan kandungan 250 mg) dan tablet (dengan kandungan 300 mg).

 

Dosis

Dewasa: 8-12 mg/kg sekali sehari sebelum tidur atau dalam 2 dosis terbagi. Dapat berlanjut hingga 2 tahun tergantung pada ukuran dan komposisi batu. Pengobatan dilanjutkan selama 3-4 bulan setelah hilangnya batu empedu secara pemeriksaan radiologi/pencitraan.

Dewasa: 12-16 mg/kg setiap hari dalam 2-4 dosis terbagi selama 3 bulan pertama, kemudian dapat diberikan sekali sehari pada malam hari sesudahnya.

  • Pencegahan batu empedu pada pasien yang mengalami penurunan berat badan yang cepat

Dewasa: 600 mg setiap hari sebagai dosis tunggal atau dalam 2 dosis terbagi.

Rekomendasi dosis dapat bervariasi di antara masing-masing produk dan antar negara (lihat pedoman produk).

 

Keamanan

  • Obat ini bisa membuat Anda pusing. Jangan mengemudi, menggunakan mesin, atau melakukan apa pun yang membutuhkan kewaspadaan sampai Anda dapat melakukannya dengan aman.

Kehamilan:

  • Selama kehamilan, obat ini harus digunakan hanya jika benar-benar dibutuhkan. Diskusikan risiko dan manfaatnya dengan dokter Anda.
  • Obat ini dikeluarkan melalui ASI. Konsultasikan dengan dokter Anda sebelum menyusui.

 

Interaksi Obat

  • Dapat mengurangi penyerapan dan kemanjuran dengan obat resin pengikat asam empedu (misalnya colestyramine, colestipol), antasida (misalnya aluminium hidroksida, aluminium oksida), dan arang.
  • Dapat meningkatkan penyerapan dan kadar obat siklosporin dalam darah.
  • Dapat mengurangi penyerapan obat ciprofloxacin dan nitrendipine.
  • Dapat meningkatkan pembentukan kolesterol hati dan menurunkan efek asam ursodeoksikolat jika diberikan dengan hormon estrogen, kontrasepsi oral, dan obat penurun kolesterol darah (misalnya clofibrate).
  • Dapat meningkatkan kadar obat rosuvastatin dalam darah.

 

Mau tahu info mengenai obat-obatan lainnya, cek di sini ya!

 

 

Writer : dr David Wiliam
Editor :
  • dr Anita Larasati Priyono
Last Updated : Minggu, 16 April 2023 | 14:47

BPOM RI. Ursodeoxycholic Acid. cekbpom.pom.go.id. Retrieved 12 March 2022, from https://cekbpom.pom.go.id//home/produk/69bhknndt7v4km8sdutf8ashf5/all/row/10/page/1/order/4/DESC/search/5/ursodeoxycholic%20acid

MIMS Indonesia. Ursodeoxycholic Acid. Mims.com. Retrieved 12 March 2022, from https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/ursodeoxycholic%20acid?mtype=generic

Web MD. Ursodiol – Uses, Side Effects, and More. Webmd.com. Retrieved 12 March, from https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-6665/ursodiol-oral/details

Medlineplus. Ursodiol. Medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 12 March 2022, from https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a699047.html

Request history8.1.29PHP Version681msRequest Duration4MBMemory UsageGET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}Route
  • warninglog[06:18:05] LOG.warning: str_contains(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is d...
  • warninglog[06:18:05] LOG.warning: str_contains(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is d...
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    middleware
    web
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    web.single.healthpedia.post
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    app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:249-419
    31 statements were executed (4 duplicates)Show only duplicates336ms
    • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new18.54msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'ursodeoxycholic-acid' or `slug_en` = 'ursodeoxycholic-acid') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-05-04 06:18:05' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new14.04msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'ursodeoxycholic-acid' or `slug_en` = 'ursodeoxycholic-acid') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-05-04 06:18:06' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new1.11msselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (3007)
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new920μsselect `users`.*, `post_english_editors`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_english_editors`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_english_editors`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_english_editors`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_english_editors` on `users`.`id` = `post_english_editors`.`user_id` where `post_english_editors`.`post_id` in (3007)
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new5.69msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (3007) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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    • WebController.php#332aicare_prod_new1.64msselect `healthpedia`.*, `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` as `pivot_healthpedia_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `healthpedia_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `healthpedia` inner join `healthpedia_post` on `healthpedia`.`id` = `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` where `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` = 3007 and `healthpedia`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:332
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#337aicare_prod_new760μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 8 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:337
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:369
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    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new12.47msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 977 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new11.79msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 5731 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new11.93msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 5733 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
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    • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new144msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-05-04 06:18:06' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
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    • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new17.06msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 1904 where `id` = 3007
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
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      • 7: 2025-05-04 06:18:06
      • 8: 2025-05-04 06:18:06
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      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
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    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new690μsselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 34 limit 1
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      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.22msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1158 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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