Spa Ikan, Kenali Manfaat dan Risikonya

Spa Ikan, Kenali Manfaat dan Risikonya
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Terapi spa ikan atau fish pedicure (ichthyotherapy) termasuk salah satu terapi yang banyak digemari masyarakat. Selain bermanfaat untuk mengeksfoliasi kulit kaki, terapi ini dianggap memiliki beragam manfaat bagi kesehatan. Apa saja manfaat dan risiko dari terapi ikan? Yuk simak ulasannya berikut ini.

 

Apa Itu Terapi Spa Ikan?

Terapi fish pedicures adalah terapi yang populer di negara Turki. Terapi ini dilakukan dengan merendam kaki pada kolam ikan yang berisikan ikan garra rufa. Ikan garra rufa adalah ikan yang berasal dari Timur Tengah dan merupakan jenis ikan kecil yang tidak bergigi, sehingga tidak melukai kulit kaki. Terapi ikan biasanya banyak digunakan di kaki, namun tidak menutup kemungkinan untuk dilakukan di anggota tubuh lainnya.

Prosedur terapi spa ikan dilakukan dengan cara yang mudah, yaitu Anda hanya perlu merendam kaki di kolam berisi ikan selama 10-30 menit. Selama proses terapi, ikan akan mendekat pada kaki Anda dan mulai membersihkan kulit kaki dengan menjilatinya. Air liur dari ikan garra rufa dipercaya mengandung enzim diethanol yang membantu mengikis sel kulit mati. Hasilnya, kulit kaki menjadi lebih halus dan lembut setelah terapi. 

 

Baca Juga: Mengenal Dermaplaning, Prosedur Mengikis Permukaan Kulit agar Lebih Glowing

 

Manfaat Terapi Spa Ikan

Terapi spa ikan dipercaya memiliki berbagai manfaat bagi kesehatan kulit kaki seperti:

  • Mengikis sel kulit mati di kaki
  • Mengatasi kapalan
  • Membantu menghaluskan kulit kaki termasuk menghilangkan bercak kasar pada kaki

Dilansir dari Healthline, manfaat di atas sebenarnya juga bisa didapatkan dari perawatan pedicure yang bisa Anda lakukan sendiri di rumah atau salon kecantikan lainnya.

Bagi sebagian orang yang memiliki psoriasis, terapi spa ikan juga dipercaya dapat meredakan gejala psoriasis. Sebuah penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa gejala psoriasis membaik setelah pengidap psoriasis melakukan terapi spa ikan secara rutin dua kali sehari selama 21 hari. Meskipun demikian, masih dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai manfaat terapi spa ikan bagi kesehatan, terutama untuk mengatasi psoriasis.

 

Baca Juga: Cara Alami Mengatasi Tumit Kering dan Pecah-Pecah

 

Risiko dan Bahaya Terapi Spa Ikan

Meski diyakini memiliki beragam manfaat bagi kesehatan kulit kaki, namun terapi ini banyak dilarang di berbagai negara bagian di Amerika, Kanada, Eropa dan Meksiko. Beberapa negara yang melarang jenis terapi ini terkait dengan isu etika penggunaan hewan dalam bisnis kecantikan seperti:

  • Ikan jenis garra rufa perlu diterbangkan dari Turki atau Timur Tengah, sehingga risiko kematian tinggi saat perjalanan
  • Ikan garra rufa sebenarnya hanya makan kulit mati jika mereka kelaparan, sehingga banyak ikan yang dibiarkan kelaparan
  • Pelepasan ikan garra rufa di perairan dapat mengganggu ekosistem

Selain persoalan etika bisnis, para ahli juga mengungkapkan beberapa risiko dari terapi spa ikan, di antaranya:

 

Perdarahan

Ikan garra rufa tidak memiliki gigi sehingga gigitannya tidak menyebabkan perdarahan. Namun ikan ini memiliki harga mahal dan merupakan spesies yang dilindungi di negara asalnya, Turki. Kondisi ini menyebabkan tidak semua layanan spa ikan menggunakan ikan garra rufa dan beralih ke ikan Cyprinion macrsostomus, yang memiliki gigi dan merusak kulit serta menyebabkan perdarahan.

 

Infeksi

Terapi spa ikan dapat memicu terjadinya infeksi zoonosis atau infeksi yang berasal dari hewan dan kemudian menyebar ke manusia. Sebuah penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun risiko infeksi sangat rendah, namun ikan garra rufa dapat memicu infeksi bakteri seperti Aeromonas veronii, Aeromonas hidrofila, Vibrio cholerae. Untuk itu, tidak dianjurkan untuk melakukan spa ikan jika Anda memiliki luka terbuka di bagian kaki agar tidak memperparah infeksi.

 

Cedera kuku

Umumnya, ikan ini menggigit kulit mati sambil membiarkan kulit dan kuku yang sehat tetap utuh. Namun pada kasus tertentu yang jarang terjadi, seseorang dapat mengalami cedera kuku yang menyebabkan kuku tidak tumbuh normal selama 3-6 bulan kemudian.

 

Terapi spa ikan merupakan salah satu terapi yang banyak dilakukan di berbagai negara. Meski relatif aman, namun terapi ini juga memiliki beberapa risiko kesehatan yang perlu diwaspadai. Jika Anda ingin mencoba terapi ikan, sebaiknya pilih layanan terapi spa ikan yang aman dan higienis serta hindari terapi spa ikan bila memiliki luka di kaki. 

Mau tahu tips dan trik kesehatan, pertolongan pertama, dan home remedies lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr. Monica Salim
Last Updated : Senin, 10 Juli 2023 | 02:56

Gallagher, G. (2021). Are Fish Pedicures Safe and Are There Benefits?. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/beauty-skin-care/fish-pedicure#safety-issues

Cleveland Clinic. Fish Pedicures: This Trend Is More Than a Little ‘Fishy’. Available from: https://health.clevelandclinic.org/fish-pedicures-this-trend-is-more-than-a-little-fishy/

DeLeeuw, A. (2022). Fish pedicures: What to know. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/fish-pedicures

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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.87msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1780 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1780
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.08msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6287 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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