Merokok Dapat Menyebabkan Katarak, ini Cara Mencegahnya

Merokok Dapat Menyebabkan Katarak, ini Cara Mencegahnya
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Kebiasaan merokok dapat merusak kesehatan secara keseluruhan, mulai dari penyakit jantung, kanker paru-paru hingga gangguan penglihatan. Rokok dapat merusak bagian penting mata yang diperlukan untuk menjaga penglihatan dan penglihatan yang jelas.

Katarak adalah salah satu kondisi kesehatan sebagai dampak negatif merokok. Apa yang bisa dilakukan untuk mencegahnya?

 

Kebiasaan Merokok dan Katarak

Katarak adalah kondisi di mana lensa mata yang seharusnya jernih menjadi keruh. Saat menderita katarak, penglihatan akan terlihat seperti berkabut atau seperti melihat melalui jendela yang membeku.

Penglihatan kabur yang disebabkan oleh katarak dapat memengaruhi aktivitas sehari-hari, seperti kesulitan membaca, kesulitan menyetir di malam hari atau melihat ekspresi wajah lawan bicara. Sebagian besar katarak berkembang perlahan dan tidak mengganggu penglihatan sejak dini. Seiring waktu, katarak akan mengganggu penglihatan Anda.

Risiko terkena katarak sebenarnya berkembang seiring bertambahnya usia. Merokok meningkatkan peluang Anda terkena katarak. Menurut para ahli, perokok berat yang merokok setidaknya 15 batang per hari memiliki risiko katarak hingga tiga kali lipat dibandingkan yang bukan perokok.

 

Baca Juga: Makanan dan Minuman yang Dapat Membantu Berhenti Merokok

 

Waspadai Gejala Katarak

Pada awalnya, katarak hanya memengaruhi sebagian kecil lensa mata. Perlahan akan menyebar makin luas dan mengganggu penglihatan. Gejala katarak meliputi:

  • Penglihatan berkabut, kabur atau redup
  • Meningkatnya kesulitan melihat di malam hari
  • Sensitif terhadap cahaya atau silau
  • Perlu cahaya lebih terang untuk membaca atau melakukan aktivitas lain
  • Melihat lingkaran cahaya di sekitar lampu
  • Sering kali adanya perubahan resep kacamata atau lensa kontak
  • Penglihatan ganda pada mata yang terkena katarak

Merokok tak hanya menyebabkan katarak. Merokok juga dapat memengaruhi kondisi kesehatan mata dan mempercepat degenerasi makula, menyebabkan glaukoma, sindrom mata kering, serta diabetes retinopati.

 

Baca Juga: Waspadai Penyakit Mata yang Berkembang karena Usia

 

Cara Mencegah Katarak

Sebenarnya belum ada penelitian yang memastikan cara mencegah terbentuknya katarak, karena usia adalah salah satu faktor risikonya. Namun, para ahli merekomendasikan beberapa cara untuk membantu memperlambat berkembangnya katarak, di antaranya:

  • Pemeriksaan dini dapat membantu mendeteksi katarak dan memperlambat pencegahannya. Ketika menyadari adanya gejala yang muncul, lebih baik segera periksakan diri ke dokter mata
  • Berhenti merokok dapat membantu menurunkan risiko berkembangnya katarak dan gangguan penglihatan lainnya
  • Mengelola penyakit kronis dengan baik, seperti misalnya mengatur asupan kadar gula, mengonsumsi obat diabetes sesuai dosis dan ketentuan
  • Memilih pola diet sehat seperti memperbanyak asupan buah-buahan dan sayuran yang kaya vitamin, nutrisi dan antioksidan
  • Menggunakan kacamata antiUV saat melakukan aktivitas di luar ruangan
  • Mengurangi konsumsi minuman alkohol berlebihan

Seiring berkembangnya katarak, penglihatan mungkin makin terganggu. Dokter mungkin akan merekomendasikan operasi untuk membantu memperbaiki penglihatan Anda. Diskusikan dengan dokter pengobatan serta perawatan apa yang Anda butuhkan terkait kondisi katarak yang Anda alami.

 

Mau tahu tips dan trik kesehatan, pertolongan pertama, dan home remedies lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr. Monica Salim
Last Updated : Minggu, 16 April 2023 | 03:54

USFDA (2022). How Smoking Can Contribute to Vision Loss and Blindness. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/tobacco-products/health-effects-tobacco-use/how-smoking-can-contribute-vision-loss-and-blindness

WHO (2022). Smoking linked to early vision loss and cataracts. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/20-10-2022-smoking-linked-to-early-vision-loss-and-cataracts

Mayo Clinic (2022). Cataracts. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cataracts/symptoms-causes/syc-20353790

 

NHS UK (2021). Cataract surgery. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cataract-surgery/

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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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    App\Models\Admin\Page
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