Cara Mencegah Eksim Kambuh saat Musim Dingin

Cara Mencegah Eksim Kambuh saat Musim Dingin
Ilustrasi eksim saat musim dingin. Credit: Freepik

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Eksim adalah kondisi peradangan kulit yang menyebabkan kulit terasa gatal, kering dan pecah-pecah. Peradangan kulit ini tidak berbahaya, namun ketika muncul, rasa gatal dari eksim bisa sangat mengganggu aktivitas Anda sehari-hari. Salah satu pemicu eksim kambuh adalah cuaca dingin. Apa yang harus dilakukan agar eksim tidak muncul ketika cuaca dingin?

 

Cara Mencegah Eksim Kambuh di Musim Dingin

Eksim dapat memengaruhi penderitanya dengan cara yang berbeda-beda. Pemicu eksim pada setiap orang juga bisa beragam, beberapa di antaranya yaitu:

  • Iritan seperti sabun, deterjen, sampo atau hand sanitizer
  • Faktor cuaca seperti cuaca kering dan dingin
  • Faktor lingkungan seperti tungau debu rumah, bulu hewan peliharaan, atau serbuk sari 

Bila Anda sudah mengetahui hal-hal yang dapat memicu gejala eksim, pemicu eksim seperti iritan mungkin lebih mudah dihindari. Namun terkadang faktor cuaca seperti cuaca kering dan dingin terkadang tidak terhindarkan. 

Kulit bisa menjadi kering dan gatal bila tubuh mengalami perubahan suhu yang besar. Contohnya, selama di perjalanan Anda berada di bawah sinar matahari yang menyengat, panas dan lembap, lalu memasuki ruangan kantor dengan suhu yang sangat dingin. Contoh lainnya adalah cuaca di luar sedang dingin lalu Anda memasuki ruangan yang memakai pemanas. 

Jika eksim Anda kambuh dipicu oleh cuaca dingin, berikut ini beberapa cara pencegahan yang bisa Anda lakukan:

 

Lindungi kulit ketika berada di luar ruangan

Eksim dapat kambuh di area kulit yang terpapar udara luar secara langsung. Saat berada di luar ruangan dan terpapar cuaca dingin, gunakan pelindung kulit seperti pakaian lengan panjang atau jaket. 

Bersama cuaca dingin, keringat juga bisa mengiritasi eksim, sehingga jaga agar tubuh tidak terlalu panas dan berkeringat selama cuaca dingin. Pilih pakaian dengan bahan katun dan hindari bahan yang bisa memicu gatal dan membuat tubuh menjadi terlalu panas seperti wol atau nilon.

Baca Juga: Polusi Udara Ternyata Dapat Menyebabkan Gatal Eksim

 

Gunakan pelembap lebih sering

Musim dingin bisa membuat kulit menjadi semakin kering, dan gejala eksim rentan muncul pada kulit kering. Pada cuaca dingin, Anda mungkin membutuhkan pelembap dengan tekstur yang lebih kental dari yang biasa Anda gunakan.

Pastikan Anda mengoleskan pelembap lebih sering, mungkin beberapa kali dalam sehari. Jangan lupa untuk mengoles pelembap setelah mandi. Anda bisa memilih pelembap seperti shea butter atau pelembap berbasis minyak dan emolien.

 

Gunakan produk perawatan berbahan lembut

Untuk mencegah kulit semakin kering, sebaiknya gunakan sabun berbahan lembut. Cuaca dingin juga dapat menyebabkan kulit menjadi lebih sensitif. Ketika cuaca dingin dan kulit kering, sebaiknya pilih sabun atau sampo yang tidak mengandung parfum dan mengandung bahan yang memicu iritasi kulit lainnya.

Baca Juga: Perbedaan Antara Eksim dan Psoriasis

 

Hindari mandi dengan air terlalu panas

Ketika cuaca dingin, Anda cenderung akan memilih mandi air yang panas untuk membantu menghangatkan tubuh. Namun mandi dengan air terlalu panas dapat membuat kulit kering. Selain itu, suhu tubuh akan cepat mendingin setelah mandi air panas, dan perubahan suhu yang terjadi terlalu cepat bisa memicu eksim. Bila ingin tetap menghangatkan tubuh, pilihlah air hangat saat mandi agar tidak menghilangkan kelembapan kulit.

Setelah mandi, hati-hati saat mengeringkan badan dengan handuk. Daripada menggosok tubuh dengan handuk, lebih baik tepuk-tepuk handuk hingga badan mengering. Lalu oleskan pelembap ke seluruh tubuh.

 

Gunakan humidifier

Cuaca dingin membuat udara lebih kering. Anda bisa menggunakan humidifier untuk melembapkan udara di dalam ruangan. Udara yang lebih lembap dapat mencegah kulit pecah-pecah dan iritasi.

Cuaca dingin merupakan pemicu kambuhnya eksim. Jika eksim Anda dapat kambuh karena cuaca dingin, tak ada salahnya mencoba cara di atas untuk mencegah eksim kambuh. Bila gejala eksim terasa mengganggu, sebaiknya konsultasikan ke dokter. Anda juga dapat memanfaatkan fitur konsultasi pada aplikasi Ai Care yang dapat diunduh di ponsel. 

 

Mau tahu tips dan trik kesehatan, pertolongan pertama, dan home remedies lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Jumat, 15 Maret 2024 | 08:02

Silva, J. (2018). Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322422#ten-tips-for-preventing-eczema-flares-in-winter

Silver, N. (2023). 7 Treatments for Winter Eczema Flare-Ups. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/skin-disorders/winter-eczema-treatment#_noHeaderPrefixedContent

National Eczema Society. About Cold Weather and Eczema. Available from: https://eczema.org/information-and-advice/triggers-for-eczema/weather-and-eczema/

John Hopkins Medicne. Managing Eczema in Winter and Year Round: A Parents Guide. Available from: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/managing-eczema-in-winter-and-year-round-a-parents-guide

Califano, J., Rodriguez, D. (2022). 9 Ways to Prevent Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema) Flares in Cold Weather. Available from: https://www.everydayhealth.com/eczema/ways-to-prevent-atopic-dermatitis-eczema-flares-in-cold-weather/

Cleveland Clinic. Eczema. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9998-eczema

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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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