Teofilin

Teofilin

Bagikan :


Brand/Nama Lain

Asmadex, Asmano, Asmasolon, Asthma Soho, Bronchophylin, Bronsolvan, Brontez, Bufabron, Cospasmic, Dibron Sr., Euphyllin Retard, Getbron, Grafasma, Retaphyl SR, Teosal, Tusapres, Theobron, Theochodil

Cara Kerja

Teofilin termasuk dalam kelas obat yang dikenal sebagai xanthine. Teofilin bekerja dengan mengendurkan otot-otot di sekitar saluran pernapasan sehingga terbuka dan Anda dapat bernapas lebih mudah. Obat ini juga mengurangi respons paru-paru terhadap zat iritan.

Indikasi

Obstruksi (penyumbatan) saluran napas reversibel, asma akut berat.

Kontraindikasi

  • Riwayat alergi teofilin/obat golongan xanthine lain sebelumnya.
  • Penggunaan bersamaan dengan efedrin (pada anak <6 tahun atau dengan berat badan <22 kg).

Efek Samping

takikardia, palpitasi, mual dan gangguan saluran cerna yang lain, sakit kepala, stimulasi sistem saraf pusat, sulit tidur, berdebar-debar, dan kejang terutama bila diberikan melalui injeksi intravena cepat.

Sediaan

Tablet/kaplet (salut selaput/pelepasan lambat), kapsul, sirup 60 ml/100 ml.

Dosis

  • Dewasa: 130-150 mg, jika diperlukan dapat dinaikkan menjadi 2 kalinya.
  • Anak: 6-12 tahun: 65-150 mg, kurang dari 1 tahun: 65-75 mg, 3-4 kali sehari sesudah makan.
  • Tablet lepas lambat: 1 tablet per hari tergantung respons masing-masing dan fungsi pernafasan

Keamanan

  • Sebelum menggunakan obat ini, beri tahu dokter mengenai riwayat penyakit Anda, terutama jika Anda memiliki riwayat penyakit: maag atau tukak lambung/usus, kejang, penyakit tiroid, masalah jantung (seperti gagal jantung, detak jantung tidak teratur), penyakit hati, dan tekanan darah tinggi.
  • Pasien lanjut usia mungkin lebih sensitif terhadap efek samping obat ini, terutama gangguan irama jantung (detak jantung yang cepat/tidak teratur) atau sulit tidur. Pemantauan yang cermat dan rutin terhadap efek samping dan kadar obat dalam darah dianjurkan.
  • Selama kehamilan, obat ini harus digunakan hanya jika benar-benar dibutuhkan. Diskusikan risiko dan manfaatnya dengan dokter Anda.
  • Obat ini dikeluarkan melalui ASI dan mungkin memiliki efek samping yang tidak diinginkan pada bayi yang menyusui. Konsultasikan dengan dokter Anda sebelum menyusui.

Interaksi Obat

  • Dapat meningkatkan frekuensi mual, gugup, dan insomnia jika digunakan dengan obat efedrin.
  • Peningkatan clearance jika digunakan dengan obat aminoglutethimide, carbamazepine, isoprenalin, fenitoin, rifampisin, ritonavir, sulfinpyrazone, dan barbiturat (misalnya fenobarbital).
  • Penurunan clearance jika digunakan dengan obat asiklovir, allopurinol, karbimazol, simetidin, klaritromisin, eritromisin, ciprofloxacin, enoxacin, disulfiram, flukonazol, fluvoxamine, interferon alfa, isoniazid, methotrexate, mexiletine, pentoxifylline, propafenone, propranolol, tiabendazole, verapamil, dan kontrasepsi oral.
  • Dapat meningkatkan kadar plasma jika digunakan dengan vaksin influenza.
  • Dapat menghambat efek obat agonis reseptor adenosin (misalnya adenosin, regadenoson).
  • Dapat bertentangan dengan efek sedatif benzodiazepin (misalnya diazepam, flurazepam).
  • Dapat meningkatkan risiko aritmia jika digunakan dengan halothane.
  • Dapat mengurangi ambang kejang jika digunakan dengan ketamin.
  • Dapat mempotensiasi efek hipokalemia dari obat β2-agonis, kortikosteroid, dan diuretik.
Writer : dr David Wiliam
Editor :
  • dr Anita Larasati Priyono
Last Updated : Jumat, 25 Februari 2022 | 03:11

BPOM RI. Theophylline. cekbpom.pom.go.id. Retrieved 20 February 2022, from https://cekbpom.pom.go.id//home/produk/69bhknndt7v4km8sdutf8ashf5/all/row/10/page/0/order/4/DESC/search/5/Theophylline

Pusat Informasi Obat Nasional BPOM. Teofilin. Pionas.pom.go.id. Retrieved 20 February 2022, from https://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/teofilin

MIMS Indonesia. Theophylline. Mims.com. Retrieved 20 February 2022, from https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/theophylline?mtype=generic

Web MD. Theophylline Anhydrous – Uses, Side Effects, and More. Webmd.com. Retrieved 20 February, from https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-3591-3076/theophylline-oral/theophylline-sustained-release-oral/details

Request history8.1.29PHP Version722msRequest Duration7MBMemory UsageGET {category}/{slug}Route
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  • warninglog[07:56:34] LOG.warning: str_contains(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is d...
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:721
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:724
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
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    • WebController.php#1360aicare_prod_new11.93msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 5337 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
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    • WebController.php#1360aicare_prod_new13.38msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 209 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:739
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      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
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    • WebController.php#748aicare_prod_new1.69msselect `healthpedia`.*, `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` as `pivot_healthpedia_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `healthpedia_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `healthpedia` inner join `healthpedia_post` on `healthpedia`.`id` = `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` where `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` = 2770 and `healthpedia`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:748
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    • WebController.php#751aicare_prod_new830μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 8 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:751
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    • WebController.php#779aicare_prod_new7.08msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 432 where `id` = 2770
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:779
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    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new6.21msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 2770, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-05-06 07:56:34', '2025-05-06 07:56:34')
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      • 7: 2025-05-06 07:56:34
      • 8: 2025-05-06 07:56:34
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      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:779
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      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
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    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.6msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3793 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.26msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4802 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.21msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9168 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9168
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.24msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7829 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7829
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.43msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2269 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2269
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.32msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7965 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7965
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.38msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5974 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 2981
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.43msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2833 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2833
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6006 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6006
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
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    App\Models\Admin\Category
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    App\Models\Admin\Tag
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    App\Models\TermPolicy
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    App\User
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    App\Models\Admin\Healthpedia
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    App\Models\Admin\Page
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    App\Models\Admin\Faq
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