Bukan Dipencet, Ini Cara Mengatasi Komedo Hitam yang Benar

Bukan Dipencet, Ini Cara Mengatasi Komedo Hitam yang Benar

Bagikan :


Kelenjar sebum pada kulit berfungsi untuk menjaga agar kulit tetap terhidrasi. Komedo hitam adalah bintik-bintik pada kulit yang dipenuhi minyak berlebih serta sel-sel kulit mati. Komedo hitam tampak seperti kotoran dengan bintik-bintik hitamnya, namun ia berbeda dengan jerawat. Komedo hitam umumnya muncul di hidung, pipi, dan dagu. Namun karena kelenjar sebasea yang memproduksi sebum berada di seluruh kulit tubuh, maka bukan hal yang aneh apabila komedo hitam juga bisa ditemukan di leher, dada, punggung, dan bahu.

Secara umum, komedo hitam tidak menyebabkan kondisi yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Namun, keberadaannya dapat memengaruhi kepercayaan diri seseorang, menyebabkan kecemasan serta gangguan suasana hati.

Penyebab munculnya komedo hitam

Dilansir Cleveland Clinic, kemunculan komedo hitam disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor di antaranya:

  • Peningkatan produksi sebum di kulit
  • Terbentuknya pembentukan keratin (protein yang membantu pembentukan rambut dan kuku) yang tidak normal
  • Peningkatan hormon androgen
  • Peningkatan jumlah bakteri di kulit yang dapat menyebabkan jerawat

Cara mengatasi komedo hitam

Apabila Anda terbiasa menekan, mengggosok, menggaruk, menyentuh, atau memencet komedo, maka sebaiknya Anda berhenti melakukannya. Anda tentunya tidak akan ingat tangan Anda sudah menyentuh barang apa saja, dan pada benda yang Anda sentuh tersebut, bisa saja terdapat debu atau mikroba. Bila tangan Anda yang kotor ini menyentuh wajah Anda, pasti bisa memperburuk kondisi kulit wajah Anda.

Komedo hitam dapat diatasi dengan obat yang diaplikasikan langsung pada kulit, seperti dilansir Medical News Today, biasanya obat tersebut mengandung asam salisilat, retinol, atau benzoil peroksida. Dokter dapat memberikan obat antibiotik bila menemukan tanda infeksi pada komedo atau jerawat Anda. Umumnya obat-obatan tersebut hadir dalam bentuk gel, losion, krim, sabun atau koyo.

Pada kondisi tertentu, komedo hitam dapat diangkat dengan alat pengangkat komedo yang biasanya dilakukan di klinik. Dr. Lisa Benest, ahli dermatologi dari Los Angeles merekomendasikan penggunaan alat ini, khususnya bagi mereka yang tidak disarankan menggunakan obat di atas karena kondisi tertentu.

Selain dengan obat dan alat pengangkat komedo, ahli dermatologi juga menyarankan pengangkatan komedo hitam melalui beberapa cara seperti dilansir Healthline yaitu mikrodermabrasi, chemical peeling, atau terapi laser dan cahaya. 

Cara mencegah komedo hitam

Untuk mencegah komedo hitam datang kembali, seperti dilansir WebMD, berikut adalah beberapa hal yang bisa dilakukan:

  • Membersihkan wajah dan mencuci dengan sabun setiap bangun pagi, sebelum tidur atau setelah berkeringat
  • Gunakan pembersih wajah dengan formula ringan dan hindari membersihkan wajah dengan scrub agar tidak menyebabkan iritasi pada kulit
  • Gunakan pembersih wajah dan produk perawatan kulit yang tidak mengandung alkohol
  • Hindari paparan sinar matahari secara langsung selama Anda menggunakan obat jerawat, atau menggunakan sunscreen
  • Berkeramas dengan sampo secara rutin
  • Hindari menyentuh wajah terlalu sering
  • Mengganti sarung bantal dengan rutin

Selain tips di atas, Anda juga disarankan untuk memilih produk perawatan kulit dan makeup yang non-comedogenic dan berbahan dasar air sehingga tidak menyebabkan penyumbatan pori dan meningkatkan risiko pertumbuhan komedo dan jerawat.

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Minggu, 16 April 2023 | 14:58

Felman, A (2017). How do I get rid of blackheads safely?. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/311991

McGurgan, H (2019). Blackheads. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/blackheads

Blair, W (2020). How to Get Rid of Blackheads. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/acne/how-get-rid-blackheads

Cleveland Clinic (2021). Blackheads. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22038-blackheads

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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#11aicare_prod_new750μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 2 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.89msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6063 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6063
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.02msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5918 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5918
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.05msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1440 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1440
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.93msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4746 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • 0: 4746
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 4672
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
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    App\Models\Admin\Category
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    App\Models\Admin\Tag
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    App\Models\TermPolicy
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