Eperisone

Eperisone
Eperisone adalah obat pelemas otot yang memiliki efek untuk mengurangi kontraksi otot.

Bagikan :


Brand/Nama Lain

Eperison, Eperisone, Eprinoc, Epsonal, Estales, Forelax, Forres, Gasogal, Gorelax, Gramyo, Lional, Myobat, Myocosin, Myoman, Myonal, Myonep, Myori, Perilax, Permyo, Plexion, Rizonax, Simnal, Zonal.

 

Cara Kerja

Eperisone adalah suatu obat yang tergolong ke dalam golongan muscle relaxant atau obat pelemas otot. Cara kerja obat ini tidak diketahui dengan pasti, namun diduga obat ini bekerja pada otat rangka, otot polos di pembuluh darah, dan sumsum tulang belakang. Obat ini akan mengurangi rangsangan atau impuls saraf yang menyebabkan otot-otot berkontraksi dan menjadi kaku. Dengan mengurangi rangsangan ini, eperisone diduga dapat mengurangi kontraksi otot-otot. Eperisone memiliki efek untuk mengurangi kekakuan maupun nyeri otot, perbaikan sirkulasi darah, dan penurunan refleks nyeri.

Eperisone adalah obat yang memiliki struktur yang mirip (analog) dengan obat tolperisone serta memiliki cara kerja yang sama. Eperisone dan tolperisone tersedia dan diperjualbelikan di Asia dan Eropa, namun tidak diperdagangkan di Amerika Serikat.

 

Indikasi

Eperisone terutama digunakan untuk mengatasi spasme otot (kontraksi otot yang tidak disengaja) karena berbagai jenis kondisi medis seperti:

  • Sklerosis multipel, yaitu gangguan saraf pada otak dan sumsum tulang belakang karena sel imun tubuh menyerang selubung sel saraf.
  • Penyakit pada sistem muskuloskeletal atau otot, tulang, maupun sendi, seperti kram otot dan cedera otot.
  • Rehabilitasi setelah operasi.
  • Keluhan yang yang timbul setelah cedera kepala dan tulang belakang.
  • Spondilosis leher, adanya perubahan pada tulang dan sendi leher karena penuaan. 
  • Cerebral palsy, penyakit pada saraf otak yang mengontrol gerakan, otot dan postur tubuh.

Bila Anda tertarik untuk mengetahui lebih jauh mengenai cerebral palsy, Anda bisa membaca artikelnya di sini: Penyakit Cerebral Palsy - Definisi, Penyebab, Gejala dan Tata Laksana

 

Kontraindikasi

Obat ini tidak boleh diberikan pada pasien dengan kondisi berikut:

  • Memiliki hipersensitivitas atau reaksi alergi terhadap obat ini.
  • Wanita menyusui.
  • Memiliki penyakit miastenia gravis, penyakit autoimun yang bisa menimbulkan kelemahan otot di seluruh tubuh.

Kontraindikasi eperisone bisa bervariasi pada setiap produk obat, sehingga harus mengacu pada label yang tertera pada kemasan obat.

Bila Anda tertarik untuk mengetahui lebih jauh mengenai sklerosis multipel, Anda bisa membaca artikelnya di sini: Penyakit Sklerosis Multipel - Definisi, Penyebab, Gejala dan Tata Laksana

 

Efek Samping

Efek samping yang mungkin timbul akibat penggunaan eperisone adalah sebagai berikut:

  • Mual dan muntah.
  • Rasa tidak nyaman di perut.
  • Diare atau sembelit.
  • Rasa lelah atau lemah.
  • Nyeri kepala, pusing.
  • Mengantuk atau tidak bisa tidur.
  • Rasa panas dan merah di daerah leher dan wajah (hot flush).
  • Ruam kulit.
  • Sensasi baal atau kebas pada anggota gerak.

Segera cari bantuan medis bila Anda mengalami reaksi alergi berat seperti munculnya ruam kemerahan di seluruh tubuh, gatal-gatal, bengkak di wajah atau bagian tubuh lain, sampai sesak napas dan kehilangan kesadaran.

 

Sediaan

Obat ini tersedia dalam bentuk tablet salut selaput 50 mg.

 

Dosis

Umumnya dosis yang diberikan pada orang dewasa adalah 50 mg tiga kali sehari setelah makan. Dosis obat akan disesuaikan dengan gejala dan umur pasien.

 

Keamanan

Belum ada data keamanan penggunaan eperisone pada wanita hamil, sehingga obat ini digunakan hanya jika manfaat dari pengobatan melebihi risiko yang mungkin bisa timbul. Pada wanita menyusui, eperisone disarankan untuk dihindari penggunaannya.

Sementara itu, karena obat ini bisa menimbulkan keluhan mengantuk atau pusing, disarankan untuk tidak berkendara dan mengoperasikan mesin atau alat berat setelah mengonsumsi obat ini.

 

Interaksi Obat

Masalah penglihatan dapat muncul jika eperisone digunakan bersama methocarbamol, salah satu obat pelemas otot lainnya.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar obat-obatan lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : dr Arifin Muhammad Siregar
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Minggu, 16 April 2023 | 15:13

Pusat Informasi Obat Nasional. (2022). EPERISON HIDROKLORIDA. Retrieved 20 August 2022, from https://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/eperison-hidroklorida.

MIMS Indonesia. (2022). Eperisone: Indication, Dosage, Side Effect, Precaution. Retrieved 20 August 2022, from https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/eperisone?mtype=generic.

MIMS Malaysia. (2022). Myonal Full Prescribing Information, Dosage & Side Effects | MIMS Malaysia. Retrieved 20 August 2022, from https://www.mims.com/malaysia/drug/info/myonal?type=full.

European Medicines Agency. (2022). Tolperisone. Retrieved 20 August 2022, from https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/referrals/tolperisone#key-facts-section.

Tekes, K. (2022). Basic Aspects of the Pharmacodynamics of Tolperisone, A Widely Applicable Centrally Acting Muscle Relaxant. Retrieved 20 August 2022, from http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874104501408010017.

Kocsis, P., Farkas, S., Fodor, L., Bielik, N., Thán, M., & Kolok, S. et al. (2005). Tolperisone-Type Drugs Inhibit Spinal Reflexes via Blockade of Voltage-Gated Sodium and Calcium Channels. Journal Of Pharmacology And Experimental Therapeutics, 315(3), 1237-1246. https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.105.089805.                

Drugs.com. (2022). Eperisone. Retrieved 20 August 2022, from https://www.drugs.com/international/eperisone.html.

DrugBank. (2022). Eperisone: Uses, Interactions, Mechanism of Action. Retrieved 20 August 2022, from https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB08992.

Healio. (2022). Phase 3 study evaluates tolperisone for back spasm pain. Retrieved 20 August 2022, from https://www.healio.com/news/primary-care/20200925/phase-3-study-evaluates-tolperisone-for-back-spasm-pain.

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      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.35msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9555 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9555
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      • 0: 2332
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 2026
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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