Denosumab

Denosumab

Bagikan :


Brand/Nama Lain

  • Xgeva
  • Prolia

 

Cara Kerja

Denosumab merupakan antibodi monoklonal yang bermanfaat menghambat proses pengeroposan tulang. Antibodi merupakan komponen imunitas yang dapat menetralisir zat tertentu secara spesifik. Proses pengeroposan tulang disebabkan oleh aktivitas sel bernama osteoklas yang berlebihan. Denosumab bekerja dengan menghambat RANKL, yaitu suatu protein yang mengatur aktivitas sel osteoklas. Hambatan pada RANKL akan mencegah proses pengeroposan tulang.

 

Indikasi

Selain pengeroposan tulang, Denosumab dapat diberikan pada kondisi lain seperti:

  • Pengeroposan tulang (osteoporosis)
  • Giant cell tumor
  • Kelebihan kalsium akibat keganasan
  • Penyebaran sel kanker (metastasis) pada tulang

 

Kontraindikasi

Denosumab tidak boleh dikonsumsi pada:

  • ibu hamil
  • pasien dengan kadar kalsium yang rendah (hipokalsemia)
  • riwayat alergi berat pada Denosumab

 

Efek Samping

Denosumab memiliki efek samping yang beragam, seperti:

  • Penurunan kadar kalsium darah
  • Gangguan gigi
  • Gangguan otot berupa otot tegang, nyerim, kram, dan berkedut
  • Gangguan pernapasan (sesak, batuk, dan infeksi saluran napas)
  • Gangguan pencernaan (diare, muntah, konstipasi, penurunan nafsu makan)
  • Keringat berlebihan
  • Katarak
  • Anemia

 

Sediaan

Beberapa sediaan Denosumab adalah:

  • Xgeva: Larutan injeksi 70 mg/mL (vial 120 mg/1.7 mL)
  • Prolia: Larutan injeksi 60 mg/mL (vial atau suntikan 1 mL)

 

Dosis

Denosumab memiliki beragam dosis sesuai dengan indikasi dan brand yang digunakan. Berikut adalah dosis Denosumab sesuai indikasinya:

  • Osteoporosis: injeksi subkutan 60 mg setiap 6 bulan (Prolia)
  • Tumor Giant cell dan kelebihan kalsium akibat keganasan: injeksi subkutan 120 mg setiap 4 minggu. Tambahan injeksi pada hari ke-8 dan 15 pada bulan pertama terapi (Xgeva).
  • Penyebaran sel kanker pada tulang: injeksi subkutan 120 mg setiap 4 minggu (Xgeva)
  • Suplementasi Kalsium dan Vitamin D dapat diberikan pada saat terapi Denosumab

 

Keamanan

Denosumab merupakan obat keras. Konsumsi obat ini wajib menggunakan resep dokter. Konsultasikan penggunaan Denosumab, bila Anda memiliki gangguan sistem imun gangguan ginjal, gangguan metabolism mineral, dan gangguan gigi. Kadar kaslium, vitamin D, fosfor, dan kreatinin perlu dipantau secara berkala. Hingga kini, belum ada data yang cukup mengenai keamanan Denosumab pada ibu hamil dan menyusui.

 

Interaksi Obat

Denosumab dapat meningkatkan efek samping obat lain seperti Belimumab. Terapi hormone, Bifosfonat, dan kemoterapi tidak menganggu kinerja Denosumab.

                                          

Mau tahu informasi seputar obat-obatan lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : dr Kevin Luke
Editor :
  • dr Anita Larasati Priyono
Last Updated : Minggu, 16 April 2023 | 08:07

Denosumab. (2022). Retrieved 12 July 2022, from https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/denosumab?mtype=generic

Denosumab (Prolia, Xgeva). (2022). Retrieved 12 July 2022, from https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancer-in-general/treatment/cancer-drugs/drugs/denosumab#:~:text=Denosumab%20(pronounced%20den%2Doh%2D,brand%20names%2C%20Xgeva%20and%20Prolia.

Prolia, Xgeva (denosumab). (2022). Retrieved 12 July 2022, from https://reference.medscape.com/drug/xgeva-prolia-denosumab-999566#6

Xgeva. (2022). Retrieved 12 July 2022, from https://pionas.pom.go.id/obat-baru/xgeva-cairan-injeksi-70-mgml

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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#11aicare_prod_new700μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 2 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        Bindings
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.73msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4832 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 4832
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.59msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9771 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.58msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1845 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 1845
        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.29msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5799 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 5799
        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Bindings
        • 0: 4964
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Bindings
        • 0: 4884
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new990μsselect * from `term_policies`
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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