Cisplatin

Cisplatin
Gambaran obat suntik cisplatin 50 mg.

Bagikan :


Brand/Nama Lain

Cisteen, Cisplasan, Cilatin 50, Platol, Cisplatin 10.

 

Cara Kerja

Cisplatin merupakan obat kemoterapi yang mengandung platinum. Obat ini bekerja dengan memperlambat atau menghentikan pertumbuhan sel kanker. Sel memiliki siklus kehidupan, dan pada kanker terjadi gangguan dalam siklus sel ini sehingga sel jaringan akan terus membelah tidak terkendali. Cisplatin akan memodifikasi siklus sel dari penderita kanker.

 

Indikasi

Cisplatin digunakan untuk mengobati berbagai jenis kanker seperti:

  • Kanker testis (kanker/tumor ganas yang tumbuh di testis atau buah zakar).
  • Kanker ovarium (kanker/tumor ganas yang tumbuh di jaringan ovarium atau indung telur).
  • Kanker kandung kemih.

 

Kontraindikasi

Cisplatin tidak boleh diberikan pada orang-orang dengan kondisi berikut:

  • Riwayat alergi cisplatin.
  • Pasien dengan gangguan ginjal atau pendengaran yang parah.
  • Pasien dengan gangguan sumsum tulang yang berat.
  • Pasien dengan neuropati perifer (penyakit akibat kerusakan pada sistem saraf perifer/tepi dengan gejala seperti nyeri, kesemutan, dan kelemahan otot).

 

Efek Samping

Cisplatin dapat menimbulkan efek samping berikut:

  • Mual
  • Muntah
  • Kehilangan nafsu makan
  • Diare
  • Gangguan pengecapan dapat terjadi
  • Kerontokan rambut sementara, pertumbuhan rambut normal akan kembali setelah perawatan berakhir

Beritahu dokter Anda segera jika Anda mengalami efek samping yang serius, termasuk:

  • Nyeri, rasa terbakar, atau kemerahan di tempat suntikan
  • Otot kram, kejang, atau lemah
  • Telinga berdenging
  • Gangguan pendengaran
  • Nyeri sendi
  • Perubahan mental/suasana hati (seperti kebingungan)
  • Sakit kepala
  • Gangguan BAK, seperti ada darah dalam urine atau nyeri saat buang air kecil

Gangguan penglihatan (seperti penglihatan kabur, kehilangan penglihatan, perubahan dalam melihat warna) dapat terjadi. Penglihatan biasanya kembali normal setelah pengobatan berakhir. Konsultasikan dengan dokter Anda untuk lebih jelasnya dan laporkan efek samping ini segera jika terjadi.

 

Sediaan

Cisplatin tersedia dalam bentuk vial obat suntik dengan kandungan 1 mg/ml.

 

Dosis

Obat ini diberikan pada pasien dewasa.

Kanker ovarium

  • Terapi tunggal: 100 mg/m2 per siklus, sebagai dosis tunggal yang diberikan melalui infus setiap 4 minggu sekali
  • Terapi kombinasi dengan obat kanker siklofosfamid: 75-100 mg/m2 pada hari pertama setiap siklus 4 minggu

Kanker testis

  • 20 mg/m2 per hari selama 5 hari per siklus.

Kanker kandung kemih

  • 50-70 mg/m2 per siklus sekali setiap 3-4 minggu, tergantung pada tingkat paparan radiasi dan/atau pengobatan kemoterapi sebelumnya.

 

Keamanan

Jangan melakukan imunisasi/vaksinasi tanpa persetujuan dokter dan hindari kontak dengan orang yang baru saja menerima vaksin polio oral. 

Obat ini juga dapat memengaruhi kesuburan pada pria dan wanita. Konsultasikan kepada dokter Anda untuk informasi lebih jelasnya. Beri tahu dokter Anda jika Anda sedang hamil atau berencana untuk hamil. Anda tidak boleh hamil saat menggunakan cisplatin karena dapat membahayakan janin. Wanita yang menggunakan obat ini harus menggunakan kontrasepsi selama pengobatan dan 14 bulan setelah menghentikan pengobatan.

Obat ini dikeluarkan melalui ASI. Karena kemungkinan memiliki risiko negatif pada bayi, menyusui saat menggunakan obat ini tidak dianjurkan. Konsultasikan dengan dokter Anda sebelum menyusui.

 

Interaksi Obat

Obat ini dapat meningkatkan risiko merusak ginjal jika diberikan dengan antibiotik golongan aminoglikosida. Lalu, dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya keracunan bila dikombinasikan dengan obat antikanker lainnya, khususnya bila dosis cisplatin besar.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar obat-obatan lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : dr David Wiliam
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Rabu, 12 April 2023 | 15:50

BPOM RI. Cisplatin. cekbpom.pom.go.id. Retrieved 22 May 2022, from https://cekbpom.pom.go.id//home/produk/69bhknndt7v4km8sdutf8ashf5/all/row/10/page/1/order/4/DESC/search/5/Cisplatin

MIMS Indonesia. Cisplatin. Mims.com. Retrieved 22 May 2022, from https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/cisplatin?mtype=generic

Web MD. Cisplatin Vial - Uses, Side Effects, and More. Webmd.com. Retrieved 22 May 2022, from https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-8756/cisplatin-intravenous/details

Medlineplus. Cisplatin Injection. Medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 22 May 2022, from https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a684036.html

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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.58msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4439 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4439
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.63msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2397 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2397
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.68msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2038 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2038
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.73msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 960 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 960
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.65msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1894 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.7msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4524 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4524
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.6msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2962 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2962
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.55msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6761 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6761
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
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    App\Models\Admin\Category
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    App\Models\Admin\Tag
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    App\Models\TermPolicy
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    App\Models\Admin\Faq
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