Miconazole

Miconazole

Bagikan :


Brand/nama lain

Brentan, Daktarin, Daktazol. Fungares, Funtas, Hexaderm, Kalpanax-K, Locoriz, Miconazole, Zolagel, Zolacort, Yuphamicorine, Vaslone, Thecort, Proson M, Mycorine, Moladerm, Micrem, Micort

 

Cara Kerja

Miconazole merupakan obat antijamur yang memiliki fungsi untuk mengobati infeksi jamur pada kulit, misalnya kurap, kutu air, panu, atau kadas yang bekerja dengan cara menganggu proses perkembangan dan pertumbuhan sel jamur pada kulit. Miconazole menghambat proses pembentukan senyawa ergosterol yang berperan sebagai pondasi membran sel jamur, dan melalui proses lainnya akan menyebabkan kematian pada sel jamur tersebut. 

 

Indikasi

Obat ini dapat digunakan pada kondisi medis yang disebabkan oleh infeksi jamur di kulit, misalnya panu atau kurap, serta infeksi jamur sistemik yang terjadi secara luas di tubuh.

 

Kontraindikasi

Kontraindikasi penggunaan miconazole berupa riwayat hipersenstivitas atau alergi terhadap miconazole (misalnya biduran atau bengkak pada kelopak mata), serta tidak boleh diberikan pada bayi dengan usia < 4 bulan.

 

Efek Samping

Efek samping umumnya jarang terjadi. Meskipun demikian, ada beberapa efek samping yang mungkin terjadi antara lain:

  • Rasa sensasi terbakar pada area setempat
  • Biduran
  • Muncul lenting-lenting di kulit
  • Gatal
  • Bercak putih (hipopigmentasi) di kulit
  • Kulit terkelupas, kemerahan, atau bengkak
  • Nyeri, atau tanda iritasi lainnya

 

Sediaan

Beberapa sediaan miconazole yang dapat ditemukan hingga saat ini adalah sebagai berikut:

  • Krim
  • Oral gel (gel untuk rongga mulut) 20 mg/gr atau 24 mg/mL (termasuk golongan obat keras)

 

Dosis

Tujuan: untuk mengobati infeksi jamur pada kulit

  • Dosis dewasa: dioleskan pada area yang terinfeksi 2 kali sehari selama 2 – 6 minggu. Pengobatan dilanjutkan minimal selama 1 minggu setelahnya meskipun gejala sudah tidak ada.
  • Dosis anak: dosis sama seperti dosis dewasa

Tujuan: untuk mengobati infeksi jamur kandida pada saluran rongga mulut dan faring dengan sediaan oral gel

Dosis dewasa

  • Digunakan sebanyak 2,5 mL secara langsung pada area yang terinfeksi sebanyak 4 kali per hari, dipertahankan selama mungin di dalam rongga mulut sebelum tertelan. Pengobatan dilanjutkan minimal selama 1 minggu setelahnya meskipun gejala sudah tidak ada.

Dosis anak

  • Usia 4 bulan – 2 tahun: digunakan sebanyak 1,25 mL secara langsung pada area yang terinfeksi sebanyak 4 kali per hari, dipertahankan selama mungin di dalam rongga mulut sebelum tertelan. Pengobatan dilanjutkan minimal selama 1 minggu setelahnya meskipun gejala sudah tidak ada.
  • Usia > 2 tahun: dosis sama seperti dosis dewasa

Tujuan: untuk mengobati infeksi jamur kandida pada usus dengan sediaan oral gel

Dosis dewasa: 20 mg/kgBB per hari dalam 4 dosis terbagi (maksimal 1 gram atau 40 mL sehari). Pengobatan dilanjutkan minimal selama 1 minggu setelahnya meskipun gejala sudah tidak ada.

 

Keamanan

Kehamilan:

Termasuk FDA kategori C (terdapat penelitian pada hewan uji coba yang menunjukkan adanya efek samping pada janin namun tidak ada penelitian terkontrol baik dan memadai pada manusia) sehingga potensi manfaat dan risiko obat perlu dipertimbangkan dan digunakan dengan hati-hati pada ibu hamil.

 

Interaksi Obat

Obat-obatan pengencer darah golongan antikoagulan (warfarin)

Penggunaan obat warfarin dan miconazole secara bersamaan dapat meningkatkan efek warfarin sehingga risiko kejadian perdarahan semakin tinggi. Disarankan untuk berkonsultasi terlebih dahulu kepada dokter sebelum memakai obat miconazole apabila Anda rutin mengonsumsi warfarin.

Writer : dr Apri Haryono Hafid
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Selasa, 22 Februari 2022 | 04:43

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Miconazole. Available from: https://cekbpom.pom.go.id//home/produk/fir819ol8bjquc48phushdnv81/all/row/100/page/1/order/4/DESC/search/5/miconazole

Mims Indonesia. Miconazole. Available from: https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/miconazole?mtype=generic

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Mikonazole nitrat. Available from: https://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/mikonazol-nitrat

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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 2968
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.13msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7709 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7709
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.77msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7691 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.69msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3034 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3034
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.48msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4327 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4327
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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