Pregnant women are often advised to pay close attention to their diet during pregnancy. Certain foods are believed to pose risks to the developing baby, and one of these is durian. A common myth suggests that eating durian during pregnancy can lead to heartburn or a burning sensation in the stomach or affect the fetus. But is this really true?
The Facts About Eating Durian While Pregnant
Durian is a beloved fruit in Southeast Asia, often called the "king of fruits" due to its large size, creamy texture, and unique aroma and taste. While it has a dedicated fan base, many people dislike its strong smell. Durian can be eaten fresh or used in a variety of desserts.
Aside from its creamy texture and distinct flavor, durian is packed with nutrients. According to Verywell Fit, here is the nutritional breakdown of durian per cup (243 g):
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Calories: 357 cal
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Fat: 13 g
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Sodium: 4.9 mg
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Carbohydrates: 66 g
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Fiber: 9.2 g
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Folate: 87.5 mcg
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Vitamin C: 47.9 mg
Given durian's nutrient profile, there is no specific recommendation against eating it during pregnancy. According to Mom Junction, no research has proven that eating durian during pregnancy is harmful. Therefore, the myth that eating durian leads to heartburn or causes discomfort for the fetus remains unsubstantiated.
However, some individuals may experience heartburn after eating durian. This is likely due to the gas content in durian, which can cause bloating and abdominal discomfort. In addition to heartburn, some people may also experience vomiting or diarrhea.
It’s important to note that these symptoms typically affect the mother, not the fetus. Eating durian during pregnancy is safe for both the mother and the baby as long as it's consumed in moderation.
The Risks of Eating Durian Excessively During Pregnancy
Durian comes in various types, all known for their sweet flavor. While the sugar content in durian can differ, studies show that 100 grams of fresh durian contains between 3.1 and 19.97 grams of sugar, depending on the variety. Durian also has a high glycemic index, meaning pregnant women with gestational diabetes should be cautious about eating it.
The high sugar content can lead to rapid increases in blood sugar levels, which is dangerous for people with diabetes, as it can cause poor blood sugar control. Additionally, pregnant women are advised to reduce their durian intake in the third trimester, as it can contribute to excessive weight gain in the baby.
The Benefits of Eating Durian in Pregnancy
When consumed in moderation, durian can offer several benefits for pregnant women, such as:
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It provides a good source of energy.
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It contains no cholesterol or saturated fats.
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Durian is rich in folate, which is important for the baby’s development.
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It contains essential nutrients for pregnant women, including vitamin C, vitamin B, iron, calcium, and potassium.
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Durian is a good source of fiber, which helps with digestion during pregnancy.
Durian, when eaten in moderation, can be a nutritious addition to a pregnant woman's diet. However, it’s important to keep portion sizes in check, as excessive consumption could increase the risk of gestational diabetes. If you're unsure, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare provider before adding durian to your pregnancy diet.
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- dr Hanifa Rahma
Saha, Ria. (2022). 7 Amazing Health Benefits Of Eating Durian During Pregnancy. Available from: https://www.momjunction.com/articles/benefits-of-eating-durian-during-pregnancy_00363658/
Parenting Firstcry. (2018). Consuming Durian Fruit in Pregnancy. Available from: https://parenting.firstcry.com/articles/durian-fruit-for-pregnancy-is-it-safe/
Frey, W. (2021). Durian Nutrition Facts and Health Benefits. Available from: https://www.verywellfit.com/durian-fruit-nutrition-facts-4588715
RsList. (2021). Durian. Available from: https://www.rxlist.com/durian/supplements.htm
Chian, T., Asohan, S. Exploring the Nutritional Contents and Benefits of Durian (Durio zibethinus). Available from: https://www.utm.my/ibd/project/exploring-the-nutritional-contents-and-benefits-of-durian-durio-zibethinus/