Tips for Maintaining Healthy Weight Gain During Pregnancy

Tips for Maintaining Healthy Weight Gain During Pregnancy
Illustration of a pregnant woman. Credits: Freepik

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Maintaining a healthy weight gain during pregnancy is not only about appearance but also crucial for the mother's well-being and the development of the fetus. Proper weight gain supports a healthy pregnancy and helps reduce the risk of complications.

 

Why is it Important to Maintain Ideal Weight During Pregnancy?

Weight gain during pregnancy is both normal and necessary to support the growing baby and prepare the body for labor and breastfeeding.

However, not all weight gain during pregnancy is healthy. Gaining too little or too much weight can increase the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby.

Therefore, it’s essential for pregnant women to maintain a nutritious diet, engage in regular physical activity, and adopt a healthy lifestyle to ensure that their weight gain stays within the ideal range.

 

Tips for Maintaining Healthy Weight Gain During Pregnancy

Weight gain during pregnancy can be influenced by several factors, including pre-pregnancy weight, the stage of pregnancy, whether it’s a singleton or multiple pregnancies, diet, and daily physical activity.

Here are some steps you can take to maintain healthy weight gain:

Eat a Balanced Diet

Proper nutrition is vital for both fetal growth and maternal health during pregnancy. Avoid the common misconception of "eating for two," which is often misinterpreted as an excuse to overeat. Instead, focus on the quality of food rather than just quantity.

Some recommended foods during pregnancy include:

  • Vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber.

  • Whole grains like brown rice, whole wheat, and oats.

  • Lean protein sources such as fish, skinless chicken, eggs, tofu, and nuts.

  • Low-fat milk or dairy products for calcium and vitamin D.

Manage Meal Patterns and Frequency

During pregnancy, appetite usually increases, especially in the second and third trimesters. To prevent excessive weight gain, it’s crucial to stick to a regular meal schedule.

Never skip breakfast, as it may lead to extreme hunger later in the day, causing you to overeat. Additionally, stay hydrated by drinking enough water to avoid false hunger, which can often be a sign of dehydration.

Engage in Light Physical Activity Regularly

Light exercise during pregnancy offers multiple benefits, including maintaining a healthy weight, improving stamina, reducing stress, and preparing the body for labor.

Some safe exercises during pregnancy include a 30-minute daily walk, prenatal exercises, yoga designed for pregnant women, and swimming.

Manage Stress and Get Enough Rest

Excessive stress and inadequate sleep can affect hormones that regulate appetite and metabolism, which may influence weight gain during pregnancy. Therefore, it’s essential to focus on good sleep and mental health.

Aim to get at least 7–8 hours of sleep each night. Practice relaxation techniques like meditation, deep breathing, or other calming activities. Seek support from your partner, family, or healthcare provider if you're feeling stressed or anxious.

Monitor Your Weight Gain Regularly

Make sure to attend regular prenatal checkups to track your weight gain and ensure the health of your baby. A doctor or midwife can offer advice and guidance if your weight gain is too fast or too slow.

 

Maintaining ideal weight gain during pregnancy is essential for a healthy pregnancy. If you have any concerns about pregnancy or weight gain, consult your doctor or use the Ai Care app for further assistance. The app can be downloaded from the App Store or Play Store.

 

Looking for more information about pregnancy, breastfeeding, women's and children's health? Click here!

 

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Monday, 4 August 2025 | 00:01

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Mayo Clinic (2024). Pregnancy weight gain: What's healthy?. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/in-depth/pregnancy-weight-gain/art-20044360 

Pregnancy Birth&Baby (2024). Weight gain in pregnancy. Available from: https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/weight-gain-in-pregnancy 

Raising Children (2024). Pregnancy: healthy weight and weight gain. Available from: https://raisingchildren.net.au/pregnancy/health-wellbeing/healthy-lifestyle/healthy-pregnancy-weight-and-weight-gain 

ACOG (2024). Exercise During Pregnancy. Available from: https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/exercise-during-pregnancy