Kalsium Ion

Kalsium Ion
Kalsium merupakan salah satu komponen mineral yang penting dalam tubuh.

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Definisi

Kalsium merupakan salah satu komponen mineral yang penting dalam tubuh. Sekitar 1% kalsium dalam tubuh terdapat di darah, sedangkan sisanya terdapat pada tulang dan gigi. Kalsium dapat meningkatkan kekuatan tulang dan gigi serta membantu fungsi otot dan saraf. Umumnya, ginjal akan menyaring kalsium dalam darah dan kalsium akan keluar melalui urine.

Pemeriksaan kalsium dalam tubuh dilakukan menggunakan sampel darah. Tujuan pemeriksaan ini untuk menilai total kalsium dalam tubuh. Kalsium ion atau dikenal sebagai kalsium bebas merupakan bentuk kalsium yang aktif. Pemeriksaan kalsium ion dapat memberikan informasi lebih mengenai kadar kalsium aktif. Hal ini merupakan salah satu hal penting untuk mengetahui kadar kalsium ion bila Anda memiliki nilai protein yang tidak normal seperti kadar albumin atau immunoglobulin dalam darah.

Bila keseimbangan antara kalsium terikat dan kalsium bebas tidak seimbang, perlu diketahui penyebab dari kondisi tersebut. Kalsium bebas dan kalsium terikat umumnya terbentuk setengah dari total kalsium dalam tubuh.

 

Indikasi

Pemeriksaan ini diindikasikan bila:

  • menerima transfusi darah
  • riwayat menjalani operasi besar
  • memiliki kadar protein tidak normal

Pada beberapa kasus, perlu diketahui berapa banyak kalsium bebas yang Anda miliki. Dokter mungkin akan menyarankan melakukan pemeriksaan ini bila Anda menujukkan gejala mati rasa disektar mulut, kaki dan tangan, atau kejang otot pada area yang sama.

 

Kontraindikasi

Pemeriksaan kalsium ion tidak memiliki kontraindikasi khusus.  Pastikan kondisi anda tenang dan tidak stres.

 

Persiapan Sebelum Pemeriksaan

Beberapa obat dapat memengaruhi hasil pemeriksaan darah Anda. Perhatikan hal berikut sebelum melakukan pemeriksaan ini:

  • Konsultasikan kepada dokter terkait kondisi medis yang Anda miliki dan obat-obatan yang dikonsumsi
  • Jangan menghentikan atau mengganti obat rutin Anda tanpa berkonsultasi dengan dokter terlebih dahulu

 

Prosedur Pemeriksaan

Pemeriksaan kalsium ion menggunakan sampel darah. Petugas laboratorium akan membersihkan lengan Anda dengan alcohol swab dan mengambil sedikit darah Anda dari pembuluh vena di lengan menggunakan spuit steril. Pada bayi, pengambilan darah dilakukan pada tumit. Selanjutnya, darah akan dimasukan ke dalam tabung darah dan diperiksa oleh petugas laboratorium pada mesin khusus.

Risiko pemeriksaan dalam darah sangat kecil. Beberapa orang merasakan nyeri, pusing, dan memar saat pengambilan darah. Namun, hal ini biasanya hilang dengan cepat. Prosedur pemeriksaan ini cukup sederhana dan biasanya hanya memerlukan waktu hingga 10 menit untuk mengambil darah darah dan merapikannya. Prosedur ini tidak sakit dan memakan waktu.

 

Nilai Normal dan Abnormal

Nilai rentang normal dari pemeriksaan kalsium ion pada orang dewasa dan anak-anak memiliki nilai yang berbeda.

  • Orang dewasa, nilai normal antara 4.8 hingga 5.6 mg/dL
  • Anak-anak memiliki nilai normal 4.8 hingga 5.3 mg/dL

Nilai abnormal pemeriksaan bila lebih rendah dari batas bawah atau lebih tinggi dari batas atas pemeriksaan.  

 

Hasil dan Saran (Pemeriksaan Lanjutan)

Normal

Bila hasil pemeriksaan termasuk dalam rentang normal, hal ini menunjukkan kebutuhan kalsium ion dalam tubuh terpenuhi. Hasil pemeriksaan dapat sedikit bervariasi antara satu laboratorium dengan yang lain bergantung pada tipe dan metode pemeriksaan yang digunakan.

Informasikan pada dokter terkait hasil pemeriksaan yang Anda. Pertahankan kesehatan Anda dengan mengonsumsi gizi yang seimbang, aktivitas fisik yang cukup, serta pemeriksaan kesehatan yang rutin.

Abnormal

Bila hasil pemeriksaan kalsium ion lebih rendah, hal ini dapat menandakan:

Bila hasil pemeriksaan kalsium ion lebih tinggi, hal ini dapat menandakan:

  • Hiperparatiroidisme
  • Hipertiroidisme
  • Hipokalsiuria
  • Multiple Myeloma
  • Trombositosis
  • Sarkoidosis
  • Penyakit Paget
  • Malnutrisi vitamin A
  • Malnutrisi vitamin D

 

Konsultasikan ke Dokter yang Tepat

Bila hasil pemeriksaan kalsium ion tidak normal, Anda dapat berkonsultasi dengan dokter umum untuk mendapatkan diagnosis dan terapi yang sesuai. Bila diperlukan, dokter umum akan mengarahkan kepada beberapa pemeriksaan atau dokter spesialis penyakit dalam atau ahli gizi bila ada kemungkinan pola makan Anda yang menjadi salah satu penyebab kondisi kalsium ion anda yang tidak normal.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium, radiologi, dan lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : dr Kevin Luke
Editor :
  • dr. Monica Salim
Last Updated : Rabu, 20 September 2023 | 09:59

Calcium - Ionized. (2021). Retrieved 08 May 2023, from https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003486.htm

Calcium Test. (2022). Retrieved 08 May 2023, from https://www.testing.com/tests/calcium/

Calcium, Ionized. (2019). Retrieved 08 May 2023, from https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2087469-overview

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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 3711
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 9304
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.81msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4599 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4599
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.93msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6285 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6285
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 6289
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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