Phthisis Bulbi

Phthisis Bulbi

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Definisi

Phthisis bulbi merupakan kerusakan parah yang terjadi pada bola mata. Kerusakan ini disebut sebagai “tahap akhir” atau end-stage eye dari kerusakan mata. Phthisis bulbi dapat disebabkan oleh banyak hal, mulai dari peradangan luas pada mata hingga komplikasi dari operasi mata. Bola mata yang mengalami phthisis bulbi akan menjadi lebih kecil dibandingkan bola mata normal akibat proses penyusutan. Mata yang mengalami phthisis bulbi tidak dapat berfungsi dengan baik karena terjadi berbagai perubahan pada struktur bola mata. Kondisi ini merupakan indikasi operasi mata.

Penyebab

Terdapat beberapa kelompok penyebab dari phthisis bulbi, antara lain:

  • Trauma/kecelakaan pada bola mata, seperti trauma tajam, trauma tumpul, dan trauma akibat bahan kimia basa.
  • Infeksi, seperti keratitis, endoftalmitis, panoftalmitis.
  • Ablasio retina, kondisi lepasnya lapisan retina dari mata.
  • Pasca operasi, seperti operasi katarak, glaucoma, kornea, vitrectomy, dan lain-lain.
  • Peradangan jangka panjang, seperti uveitis.
  • Kelainan vascular, seperti retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)–kondisi kebutaan pada bayi prematur yang disebabkan oleh pemberian oksigen terlalu tinggi pada saat resusitasi; dan retinopati diabetes.
  • Kelainan kongenital atau bawaan lahir.
  • Tumor, seperti retinoblastoma.
  • Obat, seperti cidofovir.

Semua penyebab tersebut dapat menyebabkan ocular hypotony atau penurunan tekanan bola mata, kerusakan pembuluh darah mata, dan peradangan terus menerus. Penurunan tekanan bola mata hingga di bawah 5 mmHg, dapat menghambat penghantaran nutrisi dan oksigen yang dibutuhkan oleh mata yang semakin mengganggu struktur bola mata. Jika kerusakan struktur sudah sangat lanjut, phthisis bulbi dapat terjadi.

Faktor Risiko

Memiliki penyakit yang berhubungan dengan peradangan jangka panjang pada tubuh dapat meningkatkan risiko untuk mengalami phthisis bulbi, terutama akibat peradangan pada struktur mata bagian dalam. Penyakit tersebut antara lain:

  • Psoriasis
  • Arthritis rheumatoid
  • Ankylosing spondylitis (arthritis pada tulang belakang)
  • Kolitis ulseratif
  • Herpes
  • AIDS
  • Penyakit Kawasaki
  • Sifilis
  • Tuberkulosis
  • Retinoblastoma pada Anak, beberapa laporan menunjukkan bahwa phthisis bulbi merupakan presentasi dari retinoblastoma yang sudah terlambat ditangani 

Jika Anda memiliki kondisi tersebut atau mengalami penyakit autoimun, lakukan pemeriksaan mata secara berkala untuk mendeteksi perubahan bola mata lebih dini.

Gejala

Karena phthisis bulbi merupakan kondisi yang berangsur-angsur, gejala yang dirasakan akan semakin buruk seiring berjalannya waktu. Gejala yang akan dialami antara lain:

  • Pandangan buram
  • Floaters, melihat bayangan hitam bergerak melewati mata
  • Sensitif terhadap cahaya
  • Mata nyeri
  • Mata merah
  • Mata bengkak
  • Kebutaan
  • Mata menjadi lebih kecil dibandingkan mata yang sehat

Jika mengalami phthisis bulbi, mata akan mengalami penyusutan dan bagian putih dari mata atau sklera akan menebal. 

Diagnosis

Dokter Anda akan bertanya mengenai riwayat penyakit dan perjalanan penyakit dari kondisi phthisis bulbi Anda. Pemeriksaan fisis akan dilakukan menggunakan oftalmoskopi atau slit lamp untuk melihat kondisi bola mata Anda secara lebih detail. Kemudian, dokter akan melakukan pemeriksaan radiologis, seperti CT scan atau MRI untuk melihat penyebab utama dari kondisi tersebut, seperti keganasan, pertumbuhan tulang, dan lain-lain. Pemeriksaan darah juga dapat dilakukan untuk menentukan penyebab. Terdapat beberapa penyakit yang dapat memiliki tampilan seperti phthisis bulbi, seperti mata yang kecil dan atrofi (penyusutan mata akibat sebab lain).

Tatalaksana

Jika phthisis bulbi belum terjadi, dokter mata Anda akan merekomendasikan untuk menatalaksana penyakit yang mendasari terlebih dahulu dengan menggunakan steroid untuk penyakit autoimun dan antibiotik untuk penyakit infeksi.

Jika phthisis bulbi telah terjadi, pengobatan bertujuan untuk meredakan nyeri pada bola mata dan perbaikan kosmetik. Pengobatan tidak bertujuan untuk mengembalikan penglihatan. Operasi merupakan satu-satunya cara untuk menangani phthisis bulbi. Mata yang mengalami phthisis bulbi dapat dikeluarkan melalui proses enukleasi mata.

Bola mata prostetik merupakan pilihan untuk mengembalikan rehabilitasi kosmetik. Bola mata prostetik ini merupakan bola mata buatan yang diletakkan pada saat operasi. Sebelumnya, mata yang mengalami phthisis bulbi harus dikeluarkan (enukleasi) terlebih dahulu. Saat ini bola mata prostetik sudah lebih menyerupai bola mata asli, sehingga Anda dapat tetap melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari setelah operasi.

Komplikasi

Beberapa komplikasi yang dapat terjadi akibat phthisis bulbi adalah terjadi klasifikasi atau penulangan dari sel bola mata, sehingga terdapat tulang di dalam mata (intracellular bone). Kehilangan penglihatan secara keseluruhan dapat terjadi apabila mengalami phthisis bulbi. Bergantung pada penyebabnya, kehilangan penglihatan juga dapat berdampak pada mata yang sehat.

Pencegahan

Cara mencegah phthisis bulbi adalah selalu melakukan pengobatan terhadap kondisi mata Anda secara tuntas. Apabila Anda memiliki penyakit penyerta yang dapat menjadi salah satu faktor risiko, Anda perlu melakukan pemeriksaan berkala terhadap kondisi mata Anda agar dapat mendeteksi kerusakan secara dini. Pengobatan dan pengendalian terhadap penyakit dasar perlu dilakukan agar kerusakan mata tidak berlanjut menjadi phthisis bulbi. Konsultasikan dengan dokter spesialis mata Anda mengenai kondisi mata tersebut.

Kapan harus ke dokter?

Jika Anda mengalami trauma bola mata, baik trauma tumpul maupun trauma kimia, mengalami penurunan penglihatan yang disertai dengan mata yang nyeri, memiliki infeksi mata yang berlangsung terus menerus, segera periksakan kondisi Anda pada dokter mata terdekat untuk mencegah kerusakan lebih lanjut.

 

Untuk informasi seputar penyakit mata lainnya silakan kunjungi laman kami di sini ya!

Writer : Tannia Sembiring S Ked
Editor :
  • dr Ayu Munawaroh, MKK
Last Updated : Kamis, 20 Juni 2024 | 08:18

Alexandra, K. (2021). Phthisis bulbi - EyeWiki. Retrieved 31 October 2021, from https://eyewiki.aao.org/Phthisis_bulbi.

Marie Grieff, A. (2021). Phthisis Bulbi: Causes, Treatment, and Symptoms. Retrieved 31 October 2021, from https://www.healthline.com/health/phthisis-bulbi.

Taha, et al. (2015). Phthisis Bulbi: Clinical and Pathologic Findings in Retinoblastoma. Fetal and Pediatric Pathology, 34(3), pp. 176-84. 

Bowling B, penyunting. Kanski’s clinical ophthalmology. Edisi ke-8. Philadelphia:Elsevier;2016.

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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new11.98msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 501 where `id` = 1733
      Bindings
      • 0: 501
      • 1: 1733
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new8.1msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 1733, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-06 14:04:27', '2025-04-06 14:04:27')
      Bindings
      • 0: default
      • 1: []
      • 2: 
      • 3: updated
      • 4: 1733
      • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
      • 6: updated
      • 7: 2025-04-06 14:04:27
      • 8: 2025-04-06 14:04:27
      Backtrace
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new1.08msselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 26 limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 26
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new12.24msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 688 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 688
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#11aicare_prod_new1.02msselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 5 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 5
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.09msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1514 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1514
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.2msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9032 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9032
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.15msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8718 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8718
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.07msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1519 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1519
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.08msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7038 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7038
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.1msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4056 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4056
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.46msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1754 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1754
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.4msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1774 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1774
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.74msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1698 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1698
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.96msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1696 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1696
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.26msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1749 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1749
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#122aicare_prod_new840μsselect * from `pages` where `slug` = 'about-us' limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: about-us
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new800μsselect * from `faqs` limit 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new1.09msselect * from `term_policies`
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
    46Post.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Category
    21Category.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
    5Tag.php#?
    App\User
    4User.php#?
    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Page
    1Page.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Faq
    1Faq.php#?
        locale
        id
        _token
        KmXuoZDr5Y5fGJSZF4m42USbALoRnvg4il2hOoNq
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/healthpedia-penyakit/phthisis-bulbi" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        path_info
        /healthpedia-penyakit/phthisis-bulbi
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
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        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
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        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:2 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "KmXuoZDr5Y5fGJSZF4m42USbALoRnvg4il2hOoNq" "laravel_session" => "eXzM8JeR18o6r5rNwAfQIMvZaFjA4xJw1JqpeYWu" ]
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