Meningioma

Meningioma
Credit: Freepik.

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Definisi

Meningioma adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk tumor yang terbentuk pada selaput meninges, atau selaput yang melindungi otak dan tulang belakang. Tumor ini biasanya tumbuh secara perlahan, kebanyakan bersifat jinak dan tidak memerlukan perawatan yang segera. Namun, tidak menutup kemungkinan tumor ini dapat berkembang menjadi tumor yang ganas dan bersifat seperti kanker yang menyebar ke organ lain seperti pada beberapa kasus. Meningioma adalah jenis tumor di kepala yang paling sering terjadi.

Meningioma berasal dari sel-sel arachnoid cap, yaitu sel-sel pembentuk selaput tipis seperti jaring laba-laba yang menutupi otak dan sumsum tulang belakang. Arachnoid sendiri merupakan salah satu dari tiga bagian lapisan selaput yang melindungi otak dan tulang belakang.

Berdasarkan keganasannya, meningioma terbagi dalam tiga keparahan:

  • Grade 1 atau tipikal

Ini adalah meningioma yang jinak dan tumbuh secara perlahan. Tumor tipikal ini muncul pada 80% kasus meningioma.

  • Grade 2 atau atipikal

Meningioma non kanker yang tumbuh lebih cepat, namun masih responsif terhadap perawatan bila ditangani segera. Meningioma atipikal muncul pada 17% dari keseluruhan kasus.

  • Grade 3 atau anaplastik

Tipe ini adalah tipe meningioma ganas (kanker) yang tumbuh dan menyebar dengan cepat. Meningioma anaplastik muncul pada 1,7% dari keseluruhan kasus.

 

Penyebab

Penyebab pasti dari meningioma masih belum diketahui, namun dari beberapa penelitian didapatkan teori bahwa kelainan kromosom berperan dalam menyebabkan timbulnya meningioma. Kelainan kromosom bisa membuat pembelahan sel arachnoid menjadi berlebihan, sehingga lama-lama berkembang menjadi tumor. Yang jelas, beberapa faktor risiko sudah terbukti berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan meningioma.

 

Faktor risiko

Meningioma memiliki beberapa faktor risiko yang diduga membuat seseorang memiliki kemungkinan lebih tinggi untuk terkena penyakit meningioma, dimulai dari:

  • Jenis kelamin wanita
  • Usia 70–80 tahun
  • Riwayat pengobatan radioterapi sebelumnya
  • Riwayat penyakit saraf pribadi atau pada anggota keluarga lain
  • Riwayat penyakit genetik langka di keluarga seperti neurofibromatosis tipe 2 (kondisi genetik atau bawaan lahir yang membuat tumor jinak bisa tumbuh di sepanjang serat saraf) 
  • Obesitas
  • Ras atau etnis tertentu seperti etnis Afrika 

 

Gejala

Karena tumbuh secara perlahan dan memerlukan waktu bertahun-tahun, terkadang kasus meningioma tidak menimbulkan gejala. Pada beberapa kasus, tumor akan menimbulkan gejala bila sudah berukuran cukup besar di otak. Meningioma bisa menimbulkan gejala–gejala seperti di bawah ini, yaitu;

  • Sakit kepala
  • Kejang
  • Pandangan kabur
  • Pandangan ganda
  • Kelemahan anggta gerak pada lengan atau kaki
  • Penurunan sensasi sensorik atau terasa baal pada kulit
  • Hilang keseimbangan
  • Hilang memori
  • Hilang pendengaran

 

Diagnosis

Seperti penyakit lainnya, dokter akan melakukan wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik, dan pemeriksaan penunjang pada pasien untuk membantu menegakkan diagnosis.

 

Wawancara Medis

Wawancara akan dilakukan untuk menggali keluhan pasien lebih dalam. Selain itu, dokter juga akan menanyakan:

  • Riwayat penyakit terdahulu
  • Riwayat penyakit keluarga
  • Riwayat pengobatan yang mungkin pernah dialami

Hasil wawancara tersebut akan dilihat apakah sesuai dengan gejala dari penyakit meningioma.

 

Pemeriksaan Fisik

Pemeriksaan fisik dilakukan untuk memeriksa fungsi saraf dari pasien. Dokter akan melakukan berbagai pemeriksaan fisik seperti pemeriksaan keseimbangan, pemeriksaan penglihatan mata, pemeriksaan refleks pasien, pemeriksaan saraf wajah, pemeriksaan saraf anggota gerak, dan pemeriksaan sensoris guna mengetahui apakah ada fungsi saraf yang terganggu.

 

Pemeriksaan Penunjang

Sedangkan, pemeriksaan penunjang akan dilakukan untuk mengonfirmasi letak, ukuran, dan seberapa bahaya tumor. Pemeriksaan yang dapat dilakukan yakni pemeriksaan Computed Tomography (CT – Scan) dan Magnetic Resonancy Imaging (MRI). Dokter akan memilih jenis pemeriksaan yang sesuai dan tersedia di fasilitas kesehatan anda.

Selain pemeriksaan tersebut, pemeriksaan patologis yakni pengambilan sel tumor juga mungkin dilakukan guna memeriksa tumor di bawah mikroskop. Mengetahui jenis dan tingkat keganasan tumor dapat membantu memilih jenis terapi yang diperlukan pasien.

 

Tata Laksana

Tata laksana meningioma akan bergantung dengan berbagai faktor, termasuk:

  • Lokasi dari tumor
  • Jenis tumor apakah tumor tersebut ganas atau jinak, ukuran
  • Preferensi pasien terhadap opsi pengobatan

 

Operasi

Operasi terbuka tetap akan menjadi tata laksana utama, selain untuk mengambil tumor secara total, pengambilan tumor juga dapat berguna untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan patologis dibawah mikroskop apakah tumor tersebut jinak atau ganas.

 

Observasi

Observasi berarti dokter akan melakukan pemeriksaan pencitraan (MRI, CT Scan) secara periodik guna melihat perkembangan tumor dari waktu ke waktu. Ada beberapa kasus meningioma yang tidak menimbulkan gejala sama sekali dan pengobatan mungkin dilakukan hanya bila selama periode observasi ditemukan gejala yang berkembang atau ukuran tumor membesar dan memburuk.

 

Tindakan pembedahan

Tindakan pembedahan yang paling sering dilakukan untuk menghilangkan meningioma adalah kraniotomi. Prosedur ini dilakukan dengan membuat sayatan di kulit kepala dan memindahkan sebagian kecil tulang tengkorak. Setelah itu, dokter bedah saraf akan mendapat akses ke dalam kepala dan mengangkat jaringan tumor dengan hati-hati.

 

Radioterapi

Radioterapi adalah pengobatan tumor menggunakan sinar x dan bentuk lain dari radiasi. Diharapkan sel kanker hancur atau tumor tidak tumbuh dan berkembang. Radioterapi dapat digunakan untuk mengobati meningioma yang dari lokasinya dianggap terlalu berbahaya untuk dilakukan operasi terbuka. Contohnya, bila tumor berdekatan dengan pembuluh darah.

 

Terapi rehabilitasi

Terapi rehabilitasi akan dibutuhkan untuk pasien setelah tindakan, baik itu tindakan operasi atau radioterapi. Terapi ini bertujuan untuk mengembalikan pasien agar tubuhnya dapat berfungsi seperti sedia kala. Misal, untuk pasien dengan keluhan kelemahan anggota gerak, maka akan dilakukan terapi rehabilitasi agar pasien dapat kembali melakukan aktivitas dan bergerak seperti sedia kala secara perlahan. Terapi bicara juga mungkin dibutuhkan untuk pasien yang memiliki kesulitan berbahasa akibat meningioma.

 

Komplikasi

Layaknya penyakit lain, selalu ada komplikasi dari penyakit termasuk meningioma. Terkadang, komplikasi muncul dari penyakit itu sendiri atau dari pengobatan yang dilakukan. Beberapa komplikasi dari meningioma antara lain:

  • Kesulitan untuk fokus
  • Penurunan memori
  • Perubahan kepribadian
  • Kelemahan di lengan atau kaki
  • Sulit memahami suatu bahasa
  • Kejang

 

Pencegahan

Karena penyebab pastinya yang masih tidak diketahui, maka tidak ada cara pasti untuk mencegah meningioma. Namun, selayaknya penyakit lain, beberapa hal dapat dilakukan untuk tetap mengurangi risiko terkena meningioma, yakni:

Melakukan pola hidup sehat

Hindari merokok, konsumsi alkohol, dan makanan cepat saji secara berlebihan. Konsumsi makanan dengan gizi seimbang dan cukupi asupan cairan yang dibutuhkan tubuh.

Hindari obesitas

Obesitas merupakan kunci dari seluruh penyakit. Maka dari itu, dengan menghindari obesitas dan menjaga berat badan yang ideal, maka risiko untuk terkena penyakit apapun termasuk tumor dan kanker akan berkurang.

Hindari paparan radiasi bila tidak diperlukan

Paparan radiasi yang tidak perlu dapat mengurangi sel dalam tubuh untuk membelah diri, termasuk sel–sel kanker.

Hindari stres

Stres yang berlebih tentunya tidak baik dan berdampak dalam perkembangan suatu penyakit dalam tubuh.

 

Kapan Harus ke Dokter?

Karena kebanyakan kasus meningioma tumbuh secara perlahan, maka jarang sekali pasien meningioma membutuhkan perawatan ke instalasi gawat darurat. Namun, segera cari bantuan medis bila Anda mengalami salah satu tanda kegawatan saraf berikut seperti:

  • Nyeri kepala hebat
  • Mual muntah
  • Pandangan kabur atau ganda yang timbul mendadak
  • Kelemahan anggota gerak
  • Kejang
  • Penurunan kesadaran.

Dokter di instalasi gawat darurat akan melakukan pemeriksaan lengkap dan memastikan bahwa gejala tersebut muncul akibat meningioma atau akibat penyakit saraf lainnya.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : dr Lovira Ai Care
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Rabu, 14 Agustus 2024 | 05:04

American Association of Neurological Surgeons - Meningiomas (2020). Retrieved 20 July 2022, from https://www.aans.org/Patients/Neurosurgical-Conditions-and-Treatments/Meningiomas

John Hopkins Medicine - Brain Tumors (2020). Retrieved 20 July 2022, from https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/brain-tumor/specialty-centers/meningioma/treatment.html

Mayoclinic - Meningioma (2019). Retrieved 20 July 2022, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/meningioma/symptoms-causes/syc-20355643

Verywell Health - Meningioma (2021). Retrieved 20 July 2022 from https://www.verywellhealth.com/meningioma-signs-symptoms-and-complications-5199404

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      • 1: obat-a-z
      • 2: pemeriksaan-a-z
      • 3: 0
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The != operator is not standard. Use the <> operator to test for inequality instead.
      Backtrace
      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:376
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new125msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-06 01:24:57' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 2025-04-06 01:24:57
      • 2: article
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new8.48msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 1053 where `id` = 4366
      Bindings
      • 0: 1053
      • 1: 4366
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new6.17msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 4366, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-06 01:24:57', '2025-04-06 01:24:57')
      Bindings
      • 0: default
      • 1: []
      • 2: 
      • 3: updated
      • 4: 4366
      • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
      • 6: updated
      • 7: 2025-04-06 01:24:57
      • 8: 2025-04-06 01:24:57
      Backtrace
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new1.27msselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 44 limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 44
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.22msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6261 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6261
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.81msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6357 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6357
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.39msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6574 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6574
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.69msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7504 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7504
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.91msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2684 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2684
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.33msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2004 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2004
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.67msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2303 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2303
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.39msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3489 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3489
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.97msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3429 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3429
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.38msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6055 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6055
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.99msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4388 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4388
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.29msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3881 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3881
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#122aicare_prod_new1.01msselect * from `pages` where `slug` = 'about-us' limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: about-us
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new830μsselect * from `faqs` limit 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new1.27msselect * from `term_policies`
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
    71Post.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Category
    23Category.php#?
    App\User
    4User.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
    3Tag.php#?
    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Healthpedia
    1Healthpedia.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Page
    1Page.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Faq
    1Faq.php#?
        locale
        id
        _token
        UI4HHwQaNQ9t0pRdpmVzZQOy9RNCmx6sAScJNvaH
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/healthpedia-penyakit/meningioma" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        path_info
        /healthpedia-penyakit/meningioma
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
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        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:2 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "UI4HHwQaNQ9t0pRdpmVzZQOy9RNCmx6sAScJNvaH" "laravel_session" => "MXuKX47PX9cQnnfjDHWfrpT2aPrAkd1VBfVo8sZi" ]
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