Ischialgia

Ischialgia

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Definisi

Ischialgia atau sciatica adalah nyeri yang dirasakan sepanjang jalur persarafan ischiadicus, yang bercabang dari punggung bawah melalui pinggul dan bokong serta kaki. Rasa nyeri biasanya terjadi pada satu sisi tubuh. Ischialgia terjadi akibat terjepitnya saraf, terdapat tonjolan tidak normal pada tulang belakang, atau penyempitan pada tulang belakang, sehingga dapat terjadi penekanan pada saraf ischiadicus. Akibatnya dapat timbul rasa nyeri, peradangan, dan rasa baal atau kesemutan pada kaki yang terkena. Beberapa gerakan diketahui dapat memperberat gejala seperti gerakan fleksi atau menunduk, berputar, atau batuk. Jika Anda mengalami nyeri yang timbul akibat ischialgia, nyeri yang dirasakan dapat membuat Anda sulit dalam melakukan kegiatan terutama yang melibatkan bagian kaki dan pinggang. 

Nyeri ini terjadi pada pria dan wanita, di mana usia yang paling sering mengalami ini adalah usia 40-an. Nyeri dapat berlangsung selama empat sampai enam minggu. Para ahli memperkirakan bahwa ischialgia dapat terjadi pada 4 dari 10 orang minimal sekali. 

 

Penyebab

Nyeri yang menjalar disebabkan oleh adanya peradangan atau gangguan pada saraf. Salah satu penyebab yang paling sering ditemui adalah terjepitnya saraf yang ada di tulang belakang. Penyebab lain yang dapat menyebabkan nyeri ischialgia adalah:

  1. Jika nyeri terjadi pada lansia, kekakuan tulang belakang dapat menyebabkan kompresi atau penekanan pada saraf dan menyebabkan ischialgia. 
  2. Otot disekitar saraf yang mengalami pembengkakan atau peradangan dan dapat mengiritasi serabut saraf
  3. Massa di tulang belakang seperti kanker, pembengkakan yang disebabkan oleh perdarahan aktif di lapisan sumsum tulang belakang atau abses (penumpukan nanah) yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri.

Penyebab dari ischialgia tidak hanya berasal dari cedera atau gangguan di sekitar serabut saraf ischiadicus, nyeri dapat disebabkan oleh penyebab lain di tulang belakang, seperti adanya spondylolisthesis (tulang belakang bergeser).  

 

Faktor Risiko

Beberapa faktor risiko yang dapat menyebabkan Anda lebih rentan untuk mengalami ischialgia adalah:

  1. Riwayat cedera. Lokasi cedera yang dapat menyebabkan ischialgia adalah daerah tulang belakang.
  2. Usia. Seiring dengan bertambahanya usia, akan terjadi penuaan di seluruh tubuh termasuk tulang belakang. Keadaan ini akan menyebabkan adanya pergeseran di tulang belakang dan dapat menyebabkan ischialgia.
  3. Obesitas. Kelebihan berat badan akan menyebabkan beban yang harus ditahan oleh tulang belakang semakin berat. Hal ini berkontribusi dalam perubahan struktur tulang belakang yang dapat memicu ischialgia.
  4. Pekerjaan. Pekerjaan mengangkat beban berat dapat membuat seseorang lebih rentan untuk mengalami ischialgia.
  5. Diabetes. Diabetes memiliki salah satu komplikasi yang dapat membuat seseorang lebih rentan mengalami ischialgia yaitu kerusakan pada serabut saraf yang disebabkan oleh proses peradangan.
  6. Merokok. Kandungan nikotin di dalam rokok yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan saraf, selain itu nikotin dapat mempercepat kerusakan di tulang dan melemahkan struktur tulang. 

 

Gejala

Nyeri ischialgia dapat berlangsung secara tiba-tiba atau perlahan-lahan, hal ini bergantung dari penyebabnya. Jika nyeri disebabkan oleh terjepitnya saraf di tulang belakang, maka nyeri dapat muncul secara tiba-tiba, arthritis menyebabkan nyeri yang timbul secara perlahan. Gejala yang dapat timbul jika Anda mengalami ischialgia adalah:

  • Rasa nyeri yang bersifat sedang hingga berat pada punggung bawah, bokong, dan kaki.
  • Rasa baal, kesemutan atau kelemahan pada punggung bawah, bokong, kaki, dan telapak kaki.
  • Rasa nyeri diperberat dengan gerakan pada daerah yang dipersarafi. Bahkan pasien dengan ischialgia dapat mengeluh sulit untuk bergerak.
  • Nyeri seperti ditusuk jarum pada daerah kaki, telapak kaki, dan jari-jari kaki.
  • Gangguan pencernaan dan kontrol dalam berkemih (jika terdapat penekanan di bagian bawah saraf tulang belakang/cauda equina)

Nyeri yang timbul dapat bermula dari perasaan seperti tersetrum yang dirasakan di daerah kaki. Gejala yang khas dari ischialgia adalah nyeri yang berasal dari bagian tengah bokong dan menjalar hingga ke kaki. Penyebab dari ischialgia yang luas membuat nyeri dapat dirasakan berulang dan memberat. 

Diagnosis

Pemeriksaan yang dilakukan untuk menegakkan diagnosa ischialgia adalah pemeriksaan fisik pada otot kaki. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menilai refleks dan kekuatan otot di kedua kaki. Anda dapat diminta oleh petugas kesehatan atau dokter untuk melakukan beberapa gerakan untuk mengetahui lokasi dan gerakan yang dapat memperparah atau menyebabkan nyeri. Selain pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan tambahan dapat dilakukan untuk mengetahui penyebab dan keparahan dari ischialgia seperti:

  1. X-ray. Pemeriksaan x-ray dilakukan pada tulang belakang untuk menilai keadaan tulang.
  2. CT-Scan (Computed Tomography Scan) memiliki keuntungan yaitu dapat menilai jaringan lunak seperti tulang belakang dan tulang dalam satu pemeriksaan.
  3. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) menggunakan teknologi magnet berkekuatan tinggi, sehingga menghasilkan gambar dari tubuh secara detail.
  4. EMG (Electromyography) dilakukan untuk menilai kecepatan impuls listrik di serabut saraf.
  5. Discogram. Pemeriksaan ini menggunakan kontras untuk melihat bagian diskus dari tulang belakang. 

 

Tata Laksana

Tujuan utama pengobatan ischialgia adalah meredakan nyeri dan meningkatkan mobilitas dari kaki yang nyeri. Beberapa pengobatan yang dapat dilakukan di rumah adalah:

  1. Memberikan kompres dingin pada kaki yang mengalami nyeri
  2. Menggunakan obat pereda nyeri yang dapat dibeli secara bebas (parasetamol atau ibuprofen)
  3. Melakukan teknik peregangan untuk meredakan nyeri dan memperkuat otot

Jika nyeri yang dirasakan semakin berat, dokter dapat memberikan beberapa pilihan terapi sebagai berikut:

  1. Obat-obatan seperti obat antiradang, obat antidepresi, obat antinyeri, dan pelemas otot 
  2. Pengobatan fisioterapi untuk meredakan tekanan pada saraf
  3. Pemberian suntikan steroid ke tulang belakang untuk meredakan nyeri dan mengurangi proses peradangan
  4. Tindakan bedah disarankan pada pasien dengan nyeri yang tidak berkurang dan disertai dengan gangguan dalam berkemih dan buang air besar. Tindakan bedah jarang dilakukan untuk mengobati ischialgia.

 

Komplikasi

Pada kasus ischialgia yang terjadi terus menerus untuk waktu yang lama, salah satu komplikasi yang dapat terjadi adalah kelemahan di bagian kaki, sehingga menyebabkan kelemahan pada bagian kaki yang disebut drop foot. Keadaan ini menyebabkan seseorang tidak mampu untuk berjalan secara normal. Jika penyebab kerusakan serabut saraf bertambah berat, serabut saraf yang mengontrol kemampuan berkemih dan buang air besar dapat ikut terganggu disebut sindroma cauda equina. 

 

Pencegahan

Ischialgia dapat dicegah dengan melakukan:

  1. Mempertahankan postur tubuh yang baik, terutama saat duduk. Postur tubuh yang baik dapat meringankan beban pada tulang belakang.
  2. Berhenti merokok.
  3. Mempertahankan berat badan yang ideal.
  4. Berolahraga secara teratur, terutama olahraga yang tidak memberikan beban yang berat pada punggung.
  5. Mencegah terjadinya cedera yang berat pada tubuh.
  6. Menggunakan teknik yang benar dalam mengangkat beban berat. 

Kapan Harus ke Dokter?

Gejala ringan dari ischialgia dapat hilang dengan sendirinya. Jika gejala yang timbul terjadi lebih dari seminggu dan tidak dapat hilang dengan pengobatan di rumah, segera konsultasikan ke dokter untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan lebih lanjut. Segera ke dokter jika:

  1. Nyeri yang dirasakan mendadak dan berat, hingga menyebabkan rasa baal dan kelemahan di kaki yang nyeri.
  2. Nyeri disebabkan oleh cedera yang berat seperti kecelakaan lalu lintas.
  3. Nyeri disertai dengan gangguan dalam berkemih dan buang air besar.
  4. Nyeri dirasakan pada kedua kaki dan bertambah berat.

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

Writer : dr Erika Indrajaya
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Selasa, 17 September 2024 | 16:10

 

  1. Sciatica: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention & Pain Relief. Cleveland Clinic. (2021). 

  2. Hochschuler, S. (2021). What You Need to Know About Sciatica. Spine-health.

  3. Sciatica - Symptoms and causes. Mayo Clinic. (2021). 

  4. Nazario, B. (2021). Symptoms and Causes of Sciatica. WebMD. 

  5. Sciatica: Causes, treatment, exercises, and symptoms. Medicalnewstoday.com. (2021).

  6. Davis, D., Maini, K., & Vasudevan, A. (2021). Sciatica. Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. 

  7. Khairat, A., & Waseem, M. (2021). Epidural Hematoma. Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 12 December 2021, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK518982/.

  8. Medicinenet.com. (2021). Retrieved 12 December 2021, from https://www.medicinenet.com/cauda_equina_syndrome/article.htm.

  9. Sciatica. Hopkinsmedicine.org. (2021). 

  10. Sciatica. nhs.uk. (2021). 

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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • CategoryHealtTopics.php#11aicare_prod_new1.12msselect * from `categories` where (`slug` != 'penyakit-a-z' and `slug` != 'obat-a-z' and `slug` != 'pemeriksaan-a-z' and `parent_id` = '0') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null order by `order` asc
      Bindings
      • 0: penyakit-a-z
      • 1: obat-a-z
      • 2: pemeriksaan-a-z
      • 3: 0
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The != operator is not standard. Use the <> operator to test for inequality instead.
      Backtrace
      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:376
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new132msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-06 03:07:00' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 2025-04-06 03:07:00
      • 2: article
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new10.78msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 1813 where `id` = 1994
      Bindings
      • 0: 1813
      • 1: 1994
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new5.71msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 1994, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-06 03:07:00', '2025-04-06 03:07:00')
      Bindings
      • 0: default
      • 1: []
      • 2: 
      • 3: updated
      • 4: 1994
      • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
      • 6: updated
      • 7: 2025-04-06 03:07:00
      • 8: 2025-04-06 03:07:00
      Backtrace
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new970μsselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 28 limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 28
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new4.52msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6979 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6979
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new4.94msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6161 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6161
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new4.49msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3870 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3870
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new4.86msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2793 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2793
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new4.76msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2560 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2560
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new4.46msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7712 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7712
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.02msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 41 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 41
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.28msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2086 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2086
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.32msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1859 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1859
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new4.69msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1917 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1917
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new4.77msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5104 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5104
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new4.73msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2080 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2080
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#122aicare_prod_new820μsselect * from `pages` where `slug` = 'about-us' limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: about-us
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new670μsselect * from `faqs` limit 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new820μsselect * from `term_policies`
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
    62Post.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Category
    21Category.php#?
    App\User
    4User.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
    4Tag.php#?
    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Page
    1Page.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Faq
    1Faq.php#?
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        id
        _token
        q9cqsl7espAuvJ5hmUZMpKs3oiAhv23e5DzI8aRm
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/healthpedia-penyakit/ischialgia" ]
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        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        path_info
        /healthpedia-penyakit/ischialgia
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
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        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
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        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:2 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "q9cqsl7espAuvJ5hmUZMpKs3oiAhv23e5DzI8aRm" "laravel_session" => "VSk4iO2xZdAuuhCPi7ldar1RP78hLkg11vPpVL6S" ]
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