Diethylcarbamazine

Diethylcarbamazine
Credit: Trade India. Diethylcarbamazine adalah obat antihelmintik.

Bagikan :


Brand/Nama Lain

Obat ini tersedia dalam bentuk generik.

 

Cara Kerja

Diethylcarbamazine adalah antihelmintik, yaitu obat yang berfungsi untuk mengeluarkan cacing parasit dari tubuh seseorang.

 

Indikasi

Obat ini digunakan untuk pengobatan infeksi cacing yang menyerang tubuh manusia seperti penyakit:

  • Filiariasis atau kaki gajah
  • Loiasis adalah infeksi yang disebabkan oleh cacing mata loa loa
  • Toksokariasis, penyakit yang disebabkan oleh cacing gelang Toxora

Selain itu, diethylcarbamazine juga dapat digunakan untuk pencegahan (profilaksis) penyakit loiasis.

 

Kontraindikasi

Terdapat beberapa kondisi medis dan kelompok tertentu yang tidak dapat mengonsumsi obat ini, antara lain:

  • Ibu hamil dan menyusui
  • Kelompok usia tertentu yaitu bayi dan lansia
  • Alergi terhadap obat dan komponen obat ini
  • Sedang dalam kondisi yang sangat lemah
  • Memiliki gangguan ginjal
  • Memiliki penyakit jantung

 

Efek Samping

Ada beberapa efek samping yang bisa terjadi dari penggunaan obat ini, berikut gejalanya:

  • Nyeri kepala
  • Demam
  • Nyeri sendi
  • Mual dan muntah
  • Pusing
  • Kemerahan dan gatal pada kulit
  • Mudah mengantuk

Segera cari bantuan medis bila timbul efek samping yang fatal seperti:

  • Reaksi alergi berlebihan yang dapat mengancam nyawa (ruam kulit di seluruh tubuh, bengkak di wajah dan mulut, sesak napas)
  • Ensefalitis (peradangan pada lapisan selaput otak)
  • Perdarahan pada retina mata

 

Sediaan

Obat ini tersedia dalam bentuk tablet 100 mg.

 

Dosis

Dosis obat ini bervariasi tergantung tujuan penggunaannya seperti di bawah ini:

 

Pengobatan Filariasis, Loiasis dan Toxocariasis

Dosis obat pada pasien dewasa dimulai dari 1 mg per kilogram berat badannya yang diminum setiap hari. Dosis dapat ditingkatkan secara bertahap menjadi 6 mg/kgBB per hari selama 3 hari, lalu dipertahankan selama 3 minggu.

 

Pencegahan (profilaksis) Loiasis

Dosis yang digunakan untuk usia dewasa adalah 300 mg per minggu.

 

Keamanan

Obat ini masuk kategori X, sehingga Anda tidak boleh mengonsumsi obat ini bila sedang hamil. Hindari berpergian ke daerah atau tempat yang banyak memiliki kasus infeksi cacing selama hamil.

Hal ini dikarenakan risiko yang ditimbulkan terhadap janin lebih besar dibandingkan manfaatnya. Sedangkan pada ibu menyusui, belum diketahui bila obat ini dapat masuk ke dalam ASI atau tidak. Sehingga disarankan untuk mencari alternatif obat lain bila Anda sedang hamil atau menyusui.

 

Interaksi Obat

Belum ada data yang menunjukkan obat yang berinteraksi secara signifikan dengan diethylcarbamazine.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : dr Luluk Ummaimah A
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Minggu, 16 April 2023 | 12:08

Diethylcarbamazine – Mims Indonesia. (2022). Retrieved 28 July 2022, from https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/diethylcarbamazine?mtype=generic

Diethylcarbamazine (Rx) – Medscape. (2022). Retrieved 28 July 2022, from https://reference.medscape.com/drug/hetrazan-diethylcarbamazine-342652#10

Diethylcarbamazine (oral) – Drugs.com. (2022). Retrieved 28 July 2022, from https://www.drugs.com/cons/diethylcarbamazine.html

Diethylcarbamazine – medicinet. (2022). Retrieved 28 July 2022, from https://www.medicinenet.com/diethylcarbamazine/article.htm

Diethylcarbamazine (oral route)  - Mayo Clinic. Mayoclinic.org. (2021). Retrieved 28 July 2022, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/belimumab-intravenous-route/side-effects/drg-20074862?p=1

Diethylcarbamazine – Rxlist. (2022). Retrieved 28 July 2022, from https://www.rxlist.com/consumer_hetrazan_diethylcarbamazine/drugs-condition.htm

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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.23msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4966 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.23msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2073 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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