Aminofilin

Aminofilin

Bagikan :


Aminofilin secara umum dikenal sebagai pelega saluran napas untuk pasien asma.

Brand/nama lain

Aminophylline, Decafil, Erphafillin, Phaminov, Phyllocontin Continus, Phylocontin.

Cara Kerja

Bekerja sebagai pelebar saluran napas bagian bawah yaitu bronkus melalui proses kimiawi dan menghambat kerja enzim fosfodiesterase di dalam tubuh agar aliran udara menuju paru-paru berjalan lancar.

Indikasi

Hambatan (obstruksi) saluran napas yang reversibel, asma akut berat, penyakit paru yang kronik misalnya emfisema dan bronchitis kronik.

Kontraindikasi

Kondisi medis berupa porfiria akut, penggunaan bersamaan dengan obat-obatan misalnya efedrin, perlu hati-hati pada pasien dengan penyakit jantung dan gangguan ginjal.

Efek Samping

Alergi atau hipersenstivitas (misalnya biduran atau bengkak pada kelopak mata), kejang, irama jantung tidak teratur, tukak lambung, pusing berputar, mual, muntah, sakit perut.

Sediaan

  • Tablet salut selaput 200 mg.
  • Injeksi 24 mg/mL (termasuk obat keras)

Dosis

  • Dosis dewasa: 100 – 300 mg, 3 - 4 kali sehari.
  • Dosis anak usia > 6 tahun: 10 mg/kgBB, dua kali sehari.

Diminum dalam keadaan perut kosong, sebaiknya 1-2 jam sebelum makan. Dosis perlu dikonsultasikan terlebih dahulu oleh dokter agar dapat menurunkan risiko kejadian efek samping yang tidak diinginkan.

Keamanan

Kehamilan:

Termasuk FDA kategori C (terdapat penelitian pada hewan uji coba yang menunjukkan adanya efek samping pada janin namun tidak ada penelitian terkontrol baik dan memadai pada manusia) sehingga potensi manfaat dan risiko obat perlu dipertimbangkan dan digunakan dengan hati-hati pada ibu hamil.

Interaksi Obat

Obat-obatan antikejang, misalnya fenitoin, karbamazepin

Penggunaan obat yang bersamaan antara aminofilin dan obat antikejang dapat menurunkan kadar aminofilin di dalam tubuh.

 

Writer : dr Apri Haryono Hafid
Editor :
  • dr Anita Larasati Priyono
Last Updated : Jumat, 11 Februari 2022 | 02:29

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Teofilin. Available from: https://pionas.pom.go.id/ioni/bab-3-sistem-saluran-napas-0/31-antiasma-dan-bronkodilator/311-teofilin.

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Aminofilin. Available from: https://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/aminofilin.

Mims Indonesia. Aminophylline. Available from: https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/aminophylline?mtype=generic

Zafar Gondal A, Zulfiqar H. Aminophylline. [Updated 2022 Jan 7]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545175/

Request history8.1.29PHP Version692msRequest Duration4MBMemory UsageGET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}Route
    • Booting (278ms)time
    • Application (414ms)time
    • 1 x Application (59.86%)
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      1 x Booting (40.14%)
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      11 templates were rendered
      • 1x web.v2.single-post-healthpediasingle-post-healthpedia.blade.php#?blade
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      • 2x web.partials.single-sharesingle-share.blade.php#?blade
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      • 1x web.v2.partials.related-articlerelated-article.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.healthtopichealthtopic.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
      uri
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      web
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\WebController@singleHealthpediaPost
      namespace
      App\Http\Controllers
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      where
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      web.single.healthpedia.post
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      app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:249-419
      33 statements were executed (6 duplicates)Show only duplicates326ms
      • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new14.62msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'aminofilin' or `slug_en` = 'aminofilin') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-09 18:46:36' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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      • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new10.98msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (2591) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new13.85msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'aminofilin' or `slug_en` = 'aminofilin') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-09 18:46:36' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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        • 1: aminofilin
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new960μsselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (2591)
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new880μsselect `users`.*, `post_english_editors`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_english_editors`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_english_editors`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_english_editors`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_english_editors` on `users`.`id` = `post_english_editors`.`user_id` where `post_english_editors`.`post_id` in (2591)
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new5.91msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (2591) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • WebController.php#332aicare_prod_new1.81msselect `healthpedia`.*, `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` as `pivot_healthpedia_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `healthpedia_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `healthpedia` inner join `healthpedia_post` on `healthpedia`.`id` = `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` where `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` = 2591 and `healthpedia`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:332
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • WebController.php#337aicare_prod_new890μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 8 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:337
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • WebController.php#369aicare_prod_new17.98msselect `tags`.*, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_tag`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `tags` inner join `post_tag` on `tags`.`id` = `post_tag`.`tag_id` where `post_tag`.`post_id` = 2591
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:369
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      • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new12.41msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 5055 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
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      • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new13.56msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 209 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
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      • CategoryHealtTopics.php#11aicare_prod_new1.17msselect * from `categories` where (`slug` != 'penyakit-a-z' and `slug` != 'obat-a-z' and `slug` != 'pemeriksaan-a-z' and `parent_id` = '0') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null order by `order` asc
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        • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:376
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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      • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new144msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-09 18:46:36' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
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        • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
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      • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new11.09msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 568 where `id` = 2591
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
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      • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new6.46msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 2591, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-09 18:46:36', '2025-04-09 18:46:36')
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        • 7: 2025-04-09 18:46:36
        • 8: 2025-04-09 18:46:36
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        • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new760μsselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 35 limit 1
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        • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.56msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5002 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.39msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4754 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.16msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8413 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.21msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 858 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#11aicare_prod_new680μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 4 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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        • 0: 2036
        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        • 0: 2833
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.95msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6006 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • 0: 6006
        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.33msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2754 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Bindings
        • 0: 4792
        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new920μsselect * from `term_policies`
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        Backtrace
        • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      App\Models\Admin\Post
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      App\Models\Admin\Category
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