Selain Hormon, Inilah Faktor Penyebab Komedo Hitam

Selain Hormon, Inilah Faktor Penyebab Komedo Hitam

Bagikan :


Komedo hitam adalah lesi kecil berwarna gelap yang muncul di kulit. Umumnya, komedo hitam muncul di area wajah dan leher.

Komedo hitam adalah ciri dari jerawat ringan, namun juga menjadi penanda munculnya jerawat lainnya. Komedo hitam muncul karena penyumbatan pori akibat penumpukan sel kulit mati dan minyak berlebih.

Penyebab komedo hitam

Beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan komedo hitam seperti dilansir Healthline antara lain:

  • Produksi minyak yang berlebihan
  • Adanya bakteri Propionibacterium acnes di kulit
  • Iritasi akibat penumpukan sel kulit mati
  • Perubahan hormon yang meningkat, terutama pada masa pubertas, menstruasi, atau saat mengonsumsi pil KB
  • Mengonsumsi obat tertentu seperti kortikosteroid, lithium, dan androgen

Selain itu, komedo hitam juga disebabkan oleh beberapa hal berikut, seperti dilansir Medical News Today:

  • Penyumbatan pori wajah akibat kosmetik
  • Keringat berlebih
  • Kegiatan mencukur yang melukai folikel rambut dan menyebabkan folikel terus terbuka
  • Kelembaban yang tinggi

Tips atasi komedo hitam

Perawatan yang harus dilakukan untuk mengatasi komedo hitam:

  • Pembersih

Gunakan pembersih khusus dengan untuk mengangkat kelebihan kulit mati. Sangat disarankan untuk mencari pembersih tanpa tambahan pewangi dan formulanya digunakan untuk kulit sensitif.

  • Makeup dan kosmetik

Gunakan makeup dan kosmetik dengan bahan non-komedogenik agar tidak menyumbat pori.

  • Obat yang diresepkan

Untuk mengobati komedo hitam jangan gunakan obat sembarangan, gunakan obat dengan kandungan Azelaic acid, salicylic acid, dan benzoyl peroxide. Anda juga bisa menggunakan krim dengan kandungan vitamin A untuk mencegah penyumbatan dan membantu regenerasi sel kulit mati

  • Cermat memilih makanan

Pola makan dan nutrisi seimbang dapat membantu mencegah infeksi pada komedo hitam serta mencegah peradangan yang dapat memicu munculnya jerawat.

  • Manajemen stres

Salah satu penyebab munculnya jerawat dan komedo hitam adalah adalah stres. Selama Anda bisa mengontrol dan menghindari stres maka kulit tidak akan memproduksi sebum berlebihan.

Prosedur medis mengatasi komedo hitam

Dilansir Healthline, terdapat beberapa prosedur yang dapat dilakukan oleh dokter untuk mengatasi komedo hitam, antara lain:

  • Menggunakan loop

Komedo hitam disebabkan adanya penyumbatan akibat penumpukan sel-sel kulit mati dan kelebihan sebum di pori. Jika Anda ingin mengeluarkannya, maka disarankan untuk mengunjungi ahli dermatologi. Umumnya, di klinik ahli dermatologi akan menggunakan alat yang disebut round loop extractor untuk mengeluarkan komedo dan mengangkat komedo hitam.

  • Mikrodermabrasi

Perawatan mikrodermabrasi dilakukan oleh dokter dengan menggunakan alat khusus yang memiliki permukaan seperti pasir untuk mengangkat komedo hitam di kulit.

  • Chemical peeling

Adalah perawatan yang digunakan untuk mengangkat komedo hitam dengan memanfaatkan zat kimia khusus yang diaplikasikan di seluruh kulit wajah Anda.

  • Terapi laser

Terapi laser digunakan untuk mengurangi produksi minyak berlebih dan sekaligus membunuh bakteri tanpa membuat kerusakan pada kulit.

Hal yang dapat memperparah komedo hitam

Untuk mengatasi komedo hitam, Anda sebaiknya tidak melakukan hal-hal berikut, seperti:

  • Memencet

Memencet komedo hitam memang dapat membantu mengeluarkan komedo yang tersimpan di kulit, namun bila dilakukan sendiri, dapat menyebabkan iritasi dan membuat kondisi kulit lebih parah. Jika Anda ingin mengeluarkan komedo atau disebut dengan ekstraksi komedo, Anda perlu melakukannya dengan dokter atau tenaga profesional untuk menjaga higienitasnya.

  • Mandi uap

Mandi uap dapat membantu membuka pori-pori namun mengatasi komedo hitam dengan menguapi wajah justru membuat kondisi kulit lebih parah.

  • Menggunakan scrub

Scrub dapat membantu mengangkat kelebihan sel kulit mati dan mencegah produksi sebum berlebih. Namun, menggunakan scrub dapat menyebabkan penyumbatan dan meningkatkan risiko peradangan.

  • Removal strip

Removal strip, masker, atau vacuum disebut dapat mengangkat komedo hitam, namun sekaligus menyebabkan iritasi dan kerusakan kulit.

 

Nah, agar komedo tidak menyebabkan infeksi, pastikan Anda melakukan perawatan yang tepat dan aman, ya. Sebaiknya, periksakan diri Anda ke dokter bila ingin melakukan prosedur untuk mengatasi komedo hitam tersebut.  

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr Ayu Munawaroh, MKK
Last Updated : Sabtu, 15 April 2023 | 12:52

Felman A. Everything you need to know about blackheads (2017). Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/71615.

McGurgan H. Blackheads (2019). Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/blackheads.

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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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        #12025-04-15 01:58:52GET/gaya-hidup/selain-hormon-inilah-faktor-penyebab-komedo-hitam1113046