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Senin, 12 Agustus 2024 | 14:35
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Androgenetik alopesi

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Info Penanya : S-

Dok ingin bertanya untuk pengobatan androgenetik alopesia kan pakenya minoksidil topikal ya,bisa dijelaskan tidak mekanisme dari minoksidil ini dalam pengobatan alopesia androgenetik secara detail?

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Dijawab Oleh
Dijawab Oleh : dr. Giovanni Frans Alvin

Hai, terima kasih telah bertanya di Tanya Dokter Ai Care!

Alopesia androgenetik adalah salah satu bentuk alopesia atau kerontokan rambut yang berhubungan dengan genetik terutama hormon androgen. Hormon ini berperan dalam perkembangan karakteristik seksual sekunder, seperti pertumbuhan rambut di kepala, wajah, dan bagian tubuh lainnya.

Pada orang-orang yang mengalami alopesia androgenetik, terjadi pemendekan fase pertumbuhan rambut. Hal ini selanjutnya membuat pertumbuhan rambut semakin tipis dan pendek.

Tetapi karena fase perontokan rambut masih normal, maka jumlah rambut rontok tidak diikuti dengan jumlah pertumbuhan rambut yang cukup. Sehingga semakin lama, kondisi ini menyebabkan penderitanya mengalami kebotakan. Perlu Anda ketahui bahwa normalnya manusia mengalami kehilangan rambut sebanyak 50 – 100 helai setiap hari.

Terkait pertanyaan Anda, salah satu cara untuk menangani kondisi ini ialah pemakaian obat minoksidil. Obat ini bekerja dengan cara meningkatkan aliran darah ke folikel-folikel rambut dan memperpanjang fase pertumbuhan rambut.

Selain itu, terdapat beberapa pilihan pengobatan pada kondisi ini, seperti pemakaian obat anti-jamur, terapi sinar, dan transplantasi rambut. Untuk mendapatkan pengobatan yang sesuai, Anda perlu melakukan konsultasi langsung dengan dokter agar dilakukan serangkaian pemeriksaan, seperti wawancara medis dan pemeriksaan fisik.

Terdapat beberapa hal yang dapat Anda lakukan untuk mengurangi kebotakan, antara lain:

  • Hindari mengikat rambut terlalu kencang;
  • Gunakan shampoo yang sesuai dengan kulit kepala;
  • Hindari penggunaan shampoo yang mengandung alkohol;
  • Melakukan pijatan lembut pada saat keramas;
  • Hindari mewarnai rambut;
  • Konsumsi makanan yang bergizi;
  • Cukupi kebutuhan cairan 8 gelas per hari;
  • Istirahat yang cukup 6-8 jam per hari.

Apabila kerontokan rambut terjadi secara tiba-tiba disertai rasa gatal parah, kemerahan, dan pengelupasan kulit kepala, Anda disarankan untuk konsultasi ke dokter, terutama dokter spesialis kulit.

Semoga jawaban ini membantu Anda. Bila mengalami keluhan kesehatan atau ingin bertanya seputar informasi kesehatan, dapat berkonsultasi langsung dengan dokter di Aplikasi Ai Care. Unduh Aplikasi Ai Care di Appstore dan Playstore Anda!

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Diskusi Terbaru

Request history8.1.29PHP Version699msRequest Duration4MBMemory UsageGET discussions/{slug}Route
    • Booting (251ms)time
    • Application (448ms)time
    • 1 x Application (64.08%)
      448ms
      1 x Booting (35.92%)
      251ms
      4 templates were rendered
      • 1x web.v2.discussion.showshow.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.article-populararticle-popular.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.related-articlerelated-article.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
      uri
      GET discussions/{slug}
      middleware
      web
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\DiscussionController@show
      namespace
      App\Http\Controllers
      prefix
      where
      as
      web.discussion.show
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:158-228
      38 statements were executed (4 duplicates)Show only duplicates356ms
      • DiscussionController.php#164aicare_prod_new1.62msselect * from `questions` where `slug` = 'androgenetik-alopesi' and `questions`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:164
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • DiscussionController.php#178aicare_prod_new1.75msselect * from `questions` where `slug` = 'androgenetik-alopesi' and `questions`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:178
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • DiscussionController.php#191aicare_prod_new2.76msselect column_name as `name`, data_type as `type_name`, column_type as `type`, collation_name as `collation`, is_nullable as `nullable`, column_default as `default`, column_comment as `comment`, extra as `extra` from information_schema.columns where table_schema = 'aicare_prod_new' and table_name = 'questions' order by ordinal_position asc
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:191
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:191
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:199
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:200
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:208
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:209
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • DiscussionController.php#210aicare_prod_new1.24msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-10 04:25:15' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by `id` desc limit 4
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:210
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • DiscussionController.php#213aicare_prod_new19.07msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-10 04:25:15' and `content_type` = 'article' and exists (select * from `tags` inner join `post_tag` on `tags`.`id` = `post_tag`.`tag_id` where `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` and `tags`.`id` in (3732, 1092, 4201)) and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 5
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        • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:213
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • DiscussionController.php#224aicare_prod_new5.29msselect * from `questions` where `status` = 'published' and `questions`.`deleted_at` is null order by `id` desc
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:224
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:109
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • show.blade.php#176aicare_prod_new830μsselect * from `answers` where `answers`.`question_id` = 310 and `answers`.`question_id` is not null and `answers`.`deleted_at` is null order by `id` desc limit 1
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        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:176
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        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:205
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      • show.blade.php#257aicare_prod_new6.44msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2071 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:257
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        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:257
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      • show.blade.php#257aicare_prod_new5.93msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2274 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • show.blade.php#257aicare_prod_new5.82msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2049 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:257
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:257
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        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:336
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        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:366
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        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:336
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        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:366
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        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Backtrace
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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