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Cara Disinfeksi Ruangan untuk Mencegah Penyebaran Virus Covid-19

Cara Disinfeksi Ruangan untuk Mencegah Penyebaran Virus Covid-19

Bagikan :


Sejak WHO mendeklarasikan penyebaran virus Covid-19 sebagai pandemi pada Maret 2020 lalu, hingga kini virus ini telah menyebar ke seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Berbagai cara dilakukan untuk menekan penyebaran virus ini dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mulai dari penerapan protokol kesehatan hingga upaya menyediakan vaksin bagi masyarakat umum.

Salah satu hal terpenting yang bisa dilakukan di rumah untuk mencegah penularan virus Covid-19 adalah dengan melakukan disinfeksi ruangan secara rutin.

Apa itu disinfeksi?

Disinfeksi adalah cara untuk mengurangi atau menghilangkan sebagian besar atau semua mikroorganisme patogen pada permukaan benda mati. Disinfeksi di rumah bisa dilakukan pada pakaian, lantai, dinding, perabotan, dan benda-benda yang sering dipakai sehari-hari seperti jam tangan, telepon genggam, laptop, dan lain-lain.

Disinfeksi dilakukan dengan menyemprotkan cairan disinfektan pada seluruh permukaan dan barang-barang yang akan dibersihkan. Cairan disinfektan dapat mematikan virus yang menempel di permukaan seperti meja, gagang pintu, gagang telepon rumah, dan pintu pagar.

Mengapa disinfeksi penting?

Virus penyebab Covid-19 menular melalui percikan air liur yang kemudian terhirup atau menempel di permukaan benda. Ketika kita menyentuh benda atau permukaan yang terkena virus, kemudian tanpa disadari kita mengusap mata, atau hidung, maka virus dapat masuk dan menginfeksi tubuh kita. Oleh sebab itu, penting untuk melakukan disinfeksi ruangan dan barang-barang di rumah demi memastikan bahwa rumah kita terlindungi dari virus penyebab Covid-19 ini.

Cara membersihkan rumah (disinfeksi) sesuai anjuran WHO

Rumah sebagai tempat tinggal kita perlu diperhatikan kebersihannya terutama pada masa pandemi. Mnegingat virus yang dihadapi adalah virus yang tidak dapat terlihat oleh mata telanjang, maka diperlukan cairan disinfektan untuk membantu mematikan virus yang ada di rumah. Beberapa hal yang perlu diwaspadai saat melakukan disinfeksi di rumah antara lain:

1. Membersihkan dan mendisinfeksi permukaan perabotan rumah tangga

Sebelum membersihkan perabotan rumah tangga, sebaiknya bersihkan dahulu permukaan perabotan sudah dibersihkan dari debu. Anda bisa membersihkan perabotan dengan air sabun atau cairan khusus pembersih perabotan.

Setelah bersih, Anda bisa mulai menyemprotkan cairan disinfektan untuk perabotan. Bersihkan dari area atas ke bawah atau dari area yang terlihat paling kotor ke area yang paling bersih. Saat menyemprotkan disinfektan, gunakan masker dan sarung tangan untuk melindungi badan dari cairan disinfektan dan kemungkinan terpapar virus dari permukaan perabotan.

Selain membersihkan dengan semprotan disinfektan, Anda juga bisa menggunakan kain bersih yang telah disemprotkan cairan disinfektan untuk membersihkan perabotan. Gunakan cara ini untuk membersihkan area yang sering disentuh seperti gagang pintu, gagang telepon, kran wastafel, toilet dan pintu pagar. Saat membersihkan, gunakan kain bersih dan singkirkan kain ke satu ember khusus setelah digunakan untuk kemudian dilakukan proses dekontaminasi.

2. Gunakan cairan khusus disinfektan

Saat ini telah banyak cairan khusus disinfektan perabotan yang beredar di pasaran. Produk disinfektan umumnya mengandung etanol sekitar 70-90% atau mengandung konsentrasi klorin 0,1% untuk disinfeksi lingkungan secara umum.

3. Lakukan secara rutin

Kita tidak mengetahui seberapa besar risiko rumah kita terpapar virus Covid-19. Untuk amannya, lakukan disinfeksi rumah secara rutin setidaknya seminggu 2-3 kali. Sedangkan untuk area yang sering disentuh, bisa dilakukan disinfeksi setiap sebelum dan sesudah digunakan.

Pandemi akibat Covid-19 masih terus berlangsung dan belum menunjukkan tren penurunan kasus di berbagai wilayah. Terus lakukan protokol kesehatan 5M seperti memakai masker, mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak, mengurangi mobilitas dan menjauhi kerumunan dalam keseharian aktivitas Anda.

 

Writer: Ratih

Edited By: dr. Ayu Munawaroh

Last Updated: 01-Sep-2021

 

Sumber:

  1. CDC. Cleaning and Disinfecting Your Home. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/disinfecting-your-home.html.
  2. WHO. Cleaning and disinfection of environmental surfaces in the context of COVID-19. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/cleaning-and-disinfection-of-environmental-surfaces-inthe-context-of-covid-19
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.02msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7466 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Bindings
        • 0: 6020
        Hints
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new1.06msselect * from `term_policies`
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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