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  • Bukan Hanya Mencerahkan Kulit, Ini Manfaat Tranexamic Acid dalam Skincare

Bukan Hanya Mencerahkan Kulit, Ini Manfaat Tranexamic Acid dalam Skincare

Bukan Hanya Mencerahkan Kulit, Ini Manfaat Tranexamic Acid dalam Skincare
Ilustrasi skincare. Credit: Freepik

Bagikan :


Tranexamic acid dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi perdarahan hebat saat menstruasi. Selain menghentikan perdarahan, kandungan tranexamic acid juga dapat digunakan dalam produk perawatan wajah untuk mengatasi sejumlah masalah kulit. Bagaimana cara kerja tranexamic acid untuk wajah? Simak dalam artikel berikut.

 

Apa Itu Tranexamic Acid?

Tranexamic acid (TXA) atau asam traneksamat adalah obat yang banyak digunakan untuk mengendalikan perdarahan. Kandungan ini berasal dari asam amino lisin yang bersifat agen fibrinotik untuk membantu pembekuan darah. Umumnya tranexamic acid diberikan dalam bentuk tablet oral dan dapat juga diberikan dalam bentuk suntik. Namun suntikan TXA biasa diberikan pada kasus perdarahan hebat pada pembedahan atau trauma berat. 

Dalam perkembangannya, para ahli menemukan potensi TXA untuk mencerahkan kulit dan mengurangi hiperpigmentasi dengan mengurangi melanin, saat digunakan untuk mengobati urtikaria kronis. TXA kemudian banyak digunakan sebagai kandungan dalam produk perawatan kulit wajah. 

Baca Juga: Mengenal Kandungan Azelaic Acid pada Skincare dan Manfaatnya untuk Jerawat

 

Manfaat Tranexamic Acid bagi Kesehatan Kulit

Beberapa manfaat tranexamic acid bagi kesehatan kulit antara lain:

Meningkatkan skin barrier

Skin barrier berfungsi untuk melindungi kulit dari berbagai gangguan dari luar seperti paparan sinar matahari, polusi dan kotoran. Skin barrier juga membantu mempertahankan dan mengatur kelembapan kulit.

Sebuah penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa skin barrier pada pengidap rosacea sering kali rusak dan tidak berfungsi dengan baik. Meningkatkan skin barrier dapat membantu mengurangi gejala rosacea secara signifikan.

Penelitian lain mengungkapkan penggunaan tranexamic acid 3% pada kulit selama 2 minggu menunjukkan perbaikan kondisi rosacea jika dibandingkan dengan mereka yang tidak menggunakan TXA. Para ahli menduga hal ini disebabkan oleh perbaikan pada skin barrier setelah penggunaan asam traneksamat secara rutin. 

Mengurangi pigmentasi dan bintik hitam 

Kandungan asam traneksamat dapat bertindak sebagai zat pencerah untuk mengurangi bintik hitam dan memperbaiki hiperpigmentasi. Asam traneksamat bekerja dengan mengganggu produksi melanin berlebih sehingga bintik hitam dapat tersamarkan.

Sebuah penelitian membandingkan penggunaan asam traneksamat dan hidrokuinon topikal pada pengidap melasma. Dalam 12 minggu, hasil melasma membaik sebesar 27% pada keduanya. Namun pengguna tranexamic acid lebih puas dengan hasil perawatan mereka karena lebih minim efek samping seperti iritasi kulit.

Melindungi kulit dari kerusakan akibat sinar matahari

Paparan sinar matahari dapat menyebabkan noda hitam di wajah seperti sun spot atau age spot. Sebuah penelitian mengungkapkan penggunaan TXA dan turunannya seperti cetyl tranexamate mesylate secara rutin dapat membantu memudarkan bintik hitam akibat sinar matahari.

Baca Juga: Manfaat Hyaluronic Acid bagi Kulit Wajah

 

Efek Samping Tranexamic Acid bagi Kulit

Tranexamic acid banyak digunakan dalam skincare seperti pelembap, sabun muka, krim malam, toner, essence dan sunscreen. Kandungan tranexamic acid dalam setiap produk berbeda-beda, umumnya berkisar antara 0,5% hingga 2,5%. Semakin tinggi kadar tranexamic acid, risiko iritasi juga semakin tinggi.

Dilansir dari Healthline, hingga saat ini belum ada bukti bahwa penggunaan tranexamic acid berbahaya bagi ibu hamil. Namun untuk amannya, ibu hamil sebaiknya berkonsultasi ke dokter mengenai penggunaan skincare yang aman selama masa kehamilan.

Meskipun aman digunakan, namun tranexamic acid juga dapat menimbulkan efek samping seperti kulit kering, iritasi dan kulit pecah-pecah. Anda bisa mengoleskan pelembap untuk mengatasi efek samping tersebut, namun jika kulit kering terus berlangsung sebaiknya hentikan penggunaan skincare yang mengandung tranexamic acid atau gunakan produk dengan dosis yang lebih rendah.

Bila penggunaan skincare berbahan tranexamic acid juga tidak menunjukkan perbaikan dalam mengatasi melasma maka sebaiknya hentikan penggunaannya dan periksakan ke dokter. Jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan seputar kandungan skincare dan efek sampingnya bagi kulit, Anda bisa berkonsultasi ke dokter atau memanfaatkan fitur konsultasi yang tersedia pada aplikasi Ai Care. 

 

Mau tahu tips dan trik kesehatan, pertolongan pertama, dan home remedies lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Rabu, 18 September 2024 | 11:24

Drug Bank. Tranexamic Acid. Available from: https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00302

Strong, R. (2022). Hoping to Even Out Your Skin Tone? Tranexamic Acid Could Help. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/beauty-skin-care/tranexamic-acid-for-skin

Melegrito, R. A. (2022). What to know about tranexamic acid. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/tranexamic-acid-skin

Nunez, K. (2019). Side Effects of Tranexamic Acid for Heavy Menstrual Bleeding. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/tranexamic-acid-side-effects

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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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