Most people want their face to be clear and healthy. However, dark spots can sometimes appear and affect your confidence. One of the most common skin complaints is the presence of dark spots, which are often mistakenly referred to as freckles.

In reality, freckles and dark spots are two different skin conditions. So, they also need different approaches to care and treatment. What sets freckles apart from dark spots? Take a closer look below.

The Difference Between Freckles and Dark Spots

Spots on the face, whether they are freckles or dark spots, are often thought to be the same thing. In fact, freckles and dark spots have different characteristics.

According to Healthline, freckles are small brown marks on the skin that form due to an increase in melanin production. Freckles appear as a response to stimulation from ultraviolet (UV) rays.

There are two main types of freckles:

• Ephelides, they are light to dark brown spots commonly called freckles.
• Solar lentigines, which are dark spots that typically develop later in life and include age spots, sunspots, or larger “freckle-like” spots.

These two types of spots often look similar on the surface, but the way they develop is different. Solar lentigines or age spots are usually bigger and darker than ordinary freckles.

Some other differences between freckles and dark spots include:

1. Causes

The Mayo Clinic explains that freckles are caused by overactive pigment skin cells. Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays will speed up the production of melanin, the natural pigment that gives skin its color.

If the skin is repeatedly exposed to UV rays, age spots can form when melanin clumps or is produced in very high amounts. This is why dark spots commonly appear on skin areas that are often exposed to the sun, such as the hands, face, and upper back.

Freckles are also related to UV exposure. However, genetic factors have a stronger influence on the appearance of freckles. People with fair or light skin and blonde or red hair are more likely to have freckles than individuals with darker or tan skin.

2. Time of Appearance

Dark spots are more likely to appear as part of the aging process. They can occur in both men and women, most commonly from the age of around 40 and older.

Freckles, on the other hand, are strongly influenced by genetic factors and can already be seen from early childhood or even toddler age. In some people, freckles gradually fade as they get older. In others, freckles may remain visible into adulthood.

3. Treatment

According to Medical News Today, freckles themselves are not dangerous. However, people with freckles often have more sensitive skin to sun rays, so they need extra protection and regular use of sunscreen to prevent skin damage caused by sun exposure.

Freckles may lighten on their own over time, especially if sun exposure is reduced, so they usually do not need special treatment. Even so, if a freckle changes significantly, turns very dark or black, becomes raised, or bleeds, you should see a doctor right away.

For dark spots, the American Academy of Dermatology Association recommends several options, such as using creams and lotions with active lightening ingredients, or undergoing dermatological procedures like laser therapy and chemical peels.

By understanding the difference between freckles and dark spots, you can choose the treatments that match your skin condition. Although both conditions are generally harmless, you still need to pay attention to any unusual dark spots that suddenly appear, as they may be an early sign of skin cancer.

If you notice new spots, changes in shape or color, or other skin concerns, it is best to consult a dermatologist so you can receive appropriate assessment and treatment.

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