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  • Sering Dianggap Sama, Ini Beda Freckles dan Flek Hitam pada Wajah

Sering Dianggap Sama, Ini Beda Freckles dan Flek Hitam pada Wajah

Sering Dianggap Sama, Ini Beda Freckles dan Flek Hitam pada Wajah
Credit: Freepik. Wanita yang memiliki freckles di kulit wajah

Bagikan :


Setiap orang mendambakan kulit wajah yang bersih dan sehat. Namun terkadang muncul flek hitam di wajah yang dapat mengurangi kepercayaan diri. Salah satu masalah kulit yang banyak dialami adalah munculnya bintik atau flek gelap yang kadang dikenal sebagai freckles.

Sebenarnya, freckles dan flek hitam adalah dua kondisi yang berbeda. Karenanya, dibutuhkan penanganan yang berbeda untuk mengatasi kedua masalah kulit tersebut. Apa saja perbedaan antara freckles dan flek hitam? Simak ulasan berikut.

 

Perbedaan Antara Freckles dan Flek Hitam

Munculnya noda gelap di wajah seperti flek hitam dan freckles sering dianggap sama. Padahal freckles dan flek hitam merupakan kondisi kulit yang berbeda.

Dilansir dari Healthline, freckles adalah bintik-bintik cokelat kecil di kulit Anda yang terbentuk sebagai produksi melanin yang berlebihan. Bisa dikatakan bahwa bintik-bintik freckles merupakan reaksi dari stimulasi radiasi ultraviolet (sinar UV).

Ada dua jenis freckles, yaitu:

  • Ephelides, bercak gelap kecoklatan yang dikenal sebagai freckles pada umumnya
  • Solar lentigines, yaitu bercak gelap yang berkembang selama dewasa, termasuk di dalamnya adalah aging spot, sunspot atau flek hitam.

Kedua bercak ini dapat terlihat sangat mirip namun berkembang dengan cara yang berbeda. Flek hitam biasanya memiliki ukuran lebih besar dengan warna yang lebih gelap jika dibandingkan dengan freckles.

Beberapa perbedaan lain antara freckles dan flek hitam di antaranya:

1. Penyebab

Dilansir Mayo Clinic, flek hitam disebabkan oleh sel pigmen kulit yang terlalu aktif. Paparan sinar ultraviolet (UV) dapat mempercepat produksi melanin, yaitu pigmen alami yang memberi warna pada kulit.

Jika kulit sering terpapar sinar ultraviolet maka akan muncul bintik penuaan ketika melanin menggumpal atau diproduksi dalam konsentrasi tinggi. Akibatnya, Anda akan melihat munculnya flek hitam di area yang sering terkena matahari seperti tangan, wajah, atau punggung.

Bercak freckles juga dapat disebabkan oleh paparan sinar UV. Namun faktor genetik beperan lebih kuat dalam kemunculan freckles. Orang dengan rambut pirang serta warna kulit terang juga cenderung memiliki freckles di area wajah jika dibandingkan pemilik kulit cokelat atau sawo matang.

2. Waktu kemunculan

Flek hitam umumnya muncul sebagai salah satu tanda penuaan. Flek hitam dapat muncul pada rentang usia 40 tahun ke atas, baik pada pria maupun wanita.

Sebaliknya, freckles karena dipengaruhi oleh faktor keturunan maka dapat muncul sejak anak-anak berusia balita. Pada sebagian orang freckles dapat memudar seiring bertambahnya usia. Namun ada juga yang memiliki freckles menetap hingga dewasa.

3. Penanganan

Dilansir dari Medical News Today, freckles sebenarnya bukan masalah kulit yang berbahaya. Namun orang dengan freckles umumnya memiliki kulit yang sensitif terhadap matahari sehingga perlu perawatan ekstra untuk melindingi kulit dari sinar matahari.

Freckles juga dapat memudar dengan sendirinya sehingga tidak memerlukan penanganan khusus. Akan tetapi jika freckles pada kulit Anda berubah menjadi kehitaman, menonjol dan berdarah, maka sebaiknya segera periksakan ke dokter.

Sedangkan untuk flek hitam, American Academy of Dermatology Associaton merekomendasikan penanganan flek hitam menggunakan krim, losion dan prosedur perawatan kulit lainnya seperti terapi laser dan chemical peeling.

 

Dengan mengetahui perbedaan antara freckles dan flek hitam, Anda bisa mendapatkan penanganan yang tepat sesuai dengan kondisi Anda. Freckles dan flek hitam umumnya tidak berbahaya, namun Anda perlu mewaspadai munculnya bercak gelap tidak normal yang merupakan gejala kanker kulit.

Jika Anda mengalami masalah dengan kondisi kulit Anda, sebaiknya segera periksakan ke dokter kulit agar mendapat penanganan yang tepat.

Mau tahu tips dan trik kesehatan, pertolongan pertama, dan home remedies lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Kamis, 13 April 2023 | 22:03

Connor, E. (2019). What Are Freckles, Why Do They Appear, and More. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/what-are-freckles

Mayo Clinic. Age Spots (Liver Spots). Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/age-spots/symptoms-causes/syc-20355859#

Sissons, B. (2018). What to Know About Freckels. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323471

Cleveland Clinic. (2019). Q & A: Freckles and Your Skin. Available from: https://health.clevelandclinic.org/q-and-a-freckles-and-your-skin/

Timmons, J., The Healthline and Editorial Team. (2022). Everything You Need to Know About Age Spots. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/age-spots

What Can Get Rid of Age Spots?. Available from: https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/age-spots-marks/get-rid-spots

 

 

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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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