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Kenali Tanda dan Gejala Umum Osteoarthritis (Pengapuran Sendi)

Kenali Tanda dan Gejala Umum Osteoarthritis (Pengapuran Sendi)
Credits: Freepik. Osteoarthritis atau disebut pengapuran sendi, juga dikenal sebagai penyakit sendi degeneratif.

Bagikan :


Osteoarthritis atau disebut pengapuran sendi, juga dikenal sebagai penyakit sendi degeneratif. Osteoarthritis termasuk jenis arthritis (radang sendi) yang paling umum, yang mungkin timbul seiring bertambahnya usia.

Osteoarthritis biasanya tidak muncul tiba-tiba, namun terjadi secara perlahan selama bertahun-tahun, kecuali pada peradangan akibat cedera yang menyebabkan perubahan tulang, kerusakan tendon, kerusakan ligamen dan kerusakan tulang rawan.

Pengapuran sendi ini dapat terjadi ketika tulang rawan yang seharusnya menjadi bantalan pelindung ujung tulang menjadi aus seiring waktu. Akibatnya, persendian di tangan, lutut, pinggul dan tulang belakang menjadi rusak.

Gejala osteoarthritis dapat diatasi, namun bila telah terjadi kerusakan pada persendian, maka persendian tidak dapat dipulihkan seperti semula.

 

Seperti apa Gejala Osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis umumnya baru disadari setelah usia 55 tahun ke atas, karena memang terjadi secara perlahan-lahan. Adapun gejala yang seharusnya bisa diamati sejak awal kemunculan sebelum semakin memburuk, di antaranya:

  • Rasa sakit yang memengaruhi sendi, terutama saat atau setelah bergerak
  • Kekakuan pada sendi yang disadari ketika bangun tidur atau ketika tidak melakukan apa-apa
  • Sendi yang terasa lebih lunak ketika ditekan
  • Kehilangan fleksibilitas saat melakukan gerakan tertentu
  • Adanya sensasi seperti suara berderak pada sambungan sendi
  • Munculnya taji (tulang ekstra) pada tulang yang terasa seperti benjolan keras dan biasanya terbentuk dengan sendirinya di sekitar sendi yang sakit
  • Adanya pembengkakan yang disebabkan peradangan di sekitar jaringan sendi

 

Apa yang Harus Dilakukan saat Mengalami Gejala Pengapuran Sendi?

Tidak ada obat yang bisa menyembuhkan osteoarthritis (pengapuran sendi), namun Anda bisa meringankan gejalanya dengan kombinasi pengobatan medis dan juga perubahan gaya hidup.

Jika tanda-tanda di atas mulai Anda rasakan saat ini, maka sebaiknya periksakan diri ke dokter untuk mengetahui derajat keparahannya. Dokter akan meresepkan obat untuk membantu meringankan gejalanya, seperti krim atau gel, obat antiradang atau menyuntikkan gel hyaluronic acid.

Beberapa hal lain yang bisa Anda lakukan di antaranya:

  • Mengompres di bagian yang terasa nyeri
  • Menggunakan alat suportif yang membantu mengurangi stres pada persendian, seperti alat bantu jalan
  • Berolahraga yang membantu meningkatkan fleksibilitas, menyeimbangkan sendi dan menguatkan otot seperti berenang, aerobik air, latihan beban low impact. Hindari jenis olahraga berat yang justru dapat menyebabkan keparahan pada persendian
  • Mengelola berat badan dan menurunkan berat badan agar tidak semakin membebani persendian dan menyebabkan peradangan
  • Mengonsumsi suplemen yang membantu melumasi persendian

Jika semua hal di atas telah Anda dapatkan dan lakukan namun gejalanya belum berkurang atau bahkan memburuk, dokter mungkin juga akan merekomendasikan pembedahan untuk mengembalikan fungsi sendi dan mengurangi rasa sakit pada sendi.

Pengapuran sendi adalah penyakit degeneratif yang bisa memburuk dari waktu ke waktu dan sering mengakibatkan nyeri kronis, segera periksakan diri ke dokter bila gejalanya mulai terasa.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Sabtu, 15 April 2023 | 19:04

UPK Kemenkes. Kenali Gejala Umum Osteoarthritis (OA). Available from: https://upk.kemkes.go.id/new/kenali-gejala-umum-osteoarthritis-oa

Mayo Clinic (2021). Osteoarthritis. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/osteoarthritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351925

 

Cleveland Clinic (2019). Osteoarthritis. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5599-osteoarthritis

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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 5128
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 675
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 9731
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.43msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9566 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9566
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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    App\Models\Admin\Category
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        #12025-04-14 12:28:58GET/penyakit/tanda-dan-gejala-umum-osteoarthritis31132109