Mudah Kambuh, Ini Penyebab Munculnya Nyeri Punggung

Mudah Kambuh, Ini Penyebab Munculnya Nyeri Punggung

Bagikan :


Anda pasti pernah mengalami sakit di punggung. Nyeri ini dapat terjadi mulai dari bagian leher, punggung atas, punggung bawah, hingga tulang ekor. Namun dari semua area punggung, yang paling sering terjadi adalah nyeri pinggang atau punggung bawah dan sakit leher. Untuk dapat meredakan nyeri jika sakit tulang belakang kambuh, yuk cari tahu penyebab dan cara mengatasinya!

 

Penyebab sakit punggung

Nyeri punggung umumnya disebabkan oleh adanya cedera mendadak atau otot yang bekerja terlalu keras dalam jangka waktu panjang. Kondisi ini membuat serat otot meregang sehingga menimbulkan kram, terpelintir dan sobek. Sakit tulang belakang umumnya dialami oleh orang dewasa yang berusia 30-40 tahun.

Adanya masalah pada saraf juga dapat menimbulkan nyeri tulang belakang. Kondisi saraf terjepit di tulang belakang dapat menimbulkan nyeri luar biasa yang menjalar dari tulang belakang ke ujung tubuh hingga bagian dada. Selain itu sakit tulang belakang juga dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa kondisi berikut:

1. Kelainan tulang belakang

Normalnya, tulang belakang berbentuk lurus ke bawah dengan sedikit lengkung. Namun dengan adanya kelainan bentuk tulang belakang seperti skoliosis, lordosis atau kifosis, dapat menyebabkan sakit tulang belakang. Nyeri ini muncul karena adanya tekanan beban berlebih pada ruas tulang belakang sehingga menimbulkan rasa sakit di ruas punggung.

2. Pernah mengalami patah tulang

Bagi Anda yang pernah mengalami cedera fisik hingga patah tulang, umumnya akan sering mengalami sakit tulang belakang. Demikian juga pada orang-orang yang mengalami osteoporosis cenderung mengalami sakit tulang belakang dibanding dengan orang yang tidak memiliki masalah tulang.

3. Ketegangan otot punggung

Otot punggung yang menegang sering terjadi ketika Anda mengangkat benda berat atau tiba-tiba salah gerakan. Otot yang menegang atau yang sering disebut keseleo ini umumnya tidak berbahaya, namun sakit yang diderita dapat sangat mengganggu aktivitas Anda.

4. Kehamilan

Kondisi kehamilan dapat menjadi penyebab munculnya sakit pada area punggung. Nyeri ini disebabkan oleh adanya desakan bayi dalam kandungan dan juga bertambahnya beban di perut dan tubuh ibu yang kemudian menyebabkan struktur tulang punggung berubah. Pada ibu hamil umumnya sakit punggung terjadi di area tulang panggul dan punggung bagian bawah.

5. Gangguan kesehatan lainnya

Nyeri punggung juga dapat disebabkan oleh gangguan kesehatan lainnya seperti penyempitan kanal tulang belakang, gangguan saraf di sumsum tulang belakang bagian bawah, hingga kanker tulang belakang. Biasanya dokter akan membutuhkan pemeriksaan seperti rontgen, ct scan atau MRI untuk memastikan diagnosa.

 

Cara mengobati nyeri punggung

Untuk mengobati nyeri pada area punggung, dokter perlu mengetahui lebih dulu penyebab nyeri yang dirasakan. Biasanya, dokter akan meminta Anda untuk mengistirahatkan punggung selama beberapa hari hingga nyeri berkurang. Apabila nyeri tidak kunjung mereda, maka dokter biasanya akan mulai memberikan obat-obatan.

1. Obat pereda nyeri

Pada sakit yang ringan, dokter dapat memberi pereda nyeri seperti paracetamol atau salep pereda nyeri. Untuk beberapa gejala akibat nyeri kronis, dokter kadang meresepkan obat-obatan antidepresan, namun tentunya obat-obatan ini di bawah pengawasan dokter. Dalam beberapa kasus, dokter akan menyarankan untuk menginjeksi tulang belakang untuk meredakan nyeri.

2. Fisioterapi

Salah satu cara mengurangi rasa sakit tulang belakang adalah dengan melakukan fisioterapi sesuai keluhan yang dirasakan. Beberapa jenis fisioterapi di antaranya adalah terapi pijat, terapi panas, juga stimulasi menggunakan listrik. Anda dapat berkonsultasi pada dokter rehabilitasi medik atau ortopedi untuk mendapat rekomendasi terapi yang paling sesuai.

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Sabtu, 15 April 2023 | 17:02

Mayo Clinic Staff. (2020). Back Pain. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/back-pain/symptoms-causes/syc-20369906

NHS. (2021). Back Pain in Pregnancy. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/related-conditions/common-symptoms/back-pain/#

Lights, V. (2021). What is Back Pain. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/back-pain#

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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.19msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4500 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4500
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 9802
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Hints
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      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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