Penyebab Kaki Anak Berbentuk O atau X

Penyebab Kaki Anak Berbentuk O atau X
Credit: Freepik. Kaki anak yang berbentuk O dikenal dengan istilah medis genu varum.

Bagikan :


Jika Anda amati, kaki anak dapat tumbuh tidak lurus namun membentuk O atau huruf X. Kondisi ini merupakan kondisi yang umum terjadi pada anak-anak usia 2-6 tahun. Namun kondisi ini juga dapat dialami pada anak usia yang lebih besar. Apa penyebab bentuk kaki anak menjadi O atau X?

 

Penyebab Kaki Anak Berbentuk O (Genu Varum)

Kaki anak yang berbentuk O dikenal dengan istilah medis genu varum. Kondisi ini terjadi ketika lutut kaki melengkung keluar meskipun telapak kaki dan pergelangan kaki bersentuhan. Akibatnya, terdapat jarak lebih lebar antara lutut dan kedua kaki anak yang menyerupai huruf O saat mereka berdiri.

Biasanya kondisi ini terlihat ketika bayi baru lahir hingga berusia 2 tahun. Kondisi ini sebenarnya tidak berbahaya, namun jika kondisi ini terus berlanjut hingga di atas 2 tahun sebaiknya konsultasikan ke dokter.

Kondisi kaki berbentuk O dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai hal. Salah satunya adalah karena ketika janin berada di dalam rahim, janin berada dalam posisi yang sempit. Beberapa tulang bayi harus berputar agar dapat muat di rahim. Kondisi kaki berbentuk O ini adalah efek dari posisi kaki janin yang terlipat ketika berada di dalam perut ibu. 

Dalam perkembangannya, kaki anak akan lurus dengan sendirinya ketika belajar berjalan. Namun apabila kaki anak tetap berbentuk O, kemungkinan ada penyebab lain yang menyebabkan kelainan pertumbuhan tulang anak.

Dilansir dari Cleveland Clinic, beberapa penyebab anak mengalami kaki O antara lain: 

 

Penyakit Blount (tibia vara). Penyakit Blount adalah gangguan pertumbuhan akibat adanya masalah pada lempeng pertumbuhan tulang kering pada anak. Penyakit ini biasa dialami anak-anak keturunan Afrika-Amerika yang memiliki kelebihan berat badan dan yang dapat berjalan lebih awal.

Rakitis. Penyakit rakitis disebabkan oleh kekurangan vitamin D sehingga menyebabkan tulang anak lebih lemah dan lunak. Akibatnya, pertumbuhan tulang kaki menonjol keluar.

Dwarfisme. Dwarfisme juga dapat menyebabkan seseorang mengalami kaki berbentuk O. Biasanya kondisi ini terjadi pada anak yang didiagnosis achondroplasia sehingga lengan dan tungkai kaki anak menjadi lebih pendek.

Penyakit Paget. Penyakit Paget adalah penyakit yang menyebabkan gangguan pada proses regenerasi tulang. Pada pengidap penyakit Paget, sel-sel yang merusak tulang lebih banyak daripada sel pembentuk tulang sehingga tulang tidak dapat tumbuh dengan optimal.

Umumnya kaki anak yang berbentuk O tidak membutuhkan penanganan khusus. Akan tetapi jika kondisi ini berlanjut hingga anak berusia 2 tahun, maka Anda dapat berkonsultasi ke dokter.

Penanganan yang diberikan akan disesuaikan dengan penyebab dan kondisi anak. Selain obat-obatan, beberapa penanganan yang bisa diberikan antara lain penggunaan belat atau operasi.

 

Penyebab Kaki Anak Berbentuk X (Genu Valgum)

Berkebalikan dengan kondisi genu varum, kaki anak berbentuk X (genu valgum) adalah kondisi dimana kedua lutut anak saling menyentuh ketika dalam posisi berdiri. Anak dikatakan mengalami kaki X ketika sudut kemiringan kaki mencapai 10-20 derajat.

Kondisi ini dapat dijumpai pada usia 2-4 tahun dan akan membaik ketika berusia 7-8 tahun. Namun jika kondisi tidak kunjung membaik, kemungkinan anak memiliki masalah kesehatan lainnya. Beberapa penyebab anak dan orang dewasa mengalami kaki X antara lain:

  • Rakitis
  • Infeksi tulang (Osteomielitis)
  • Kelebihan berat badan
  • Patah tulang
  • Penyakit tulang lainnya

 

Penanganan Kaki Anak Berbentuk X (Genu Valgum)

Penanganan yang diberikan untuk pasien genu valgum disesuaikan dengan penyebabnya. Dokter dapat memberikan obat-obatan, suplemen kalsium dan obat pereda nyeri jika dibutuhkan. Selain obat-obatan, dokter juga dapat merekomendasikan operasi serta perubahan gaya hidup untuk menurunkan berat badan seperti olahraga.

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Senin, 17 April 2023 | 02:18

Cleveland Clinic. Bow Legged. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22049-bow-legged#

Kids Health. Bow Legs (Ganu Varum). Available from: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/bow-legs.html

Ortho Info. Bowed Legs (Blount's Disease). Available from: https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/bowed-legs-blounts-disease/

Cedars Sinai. Bow-legged (Genu Varum). Available from: https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/b/bow-legged-genu-varum.html

Yankes. Kemkes. (2022). Genu Valgum. Available from: https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/1585/genu-valgum

 

Hecht, M. (2017). What Causes Genu Valgum (Knock-Knees) and How Is It Treated?. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/genu-valgum

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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new12.47msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10112 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
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    App\Models\Admin\Category
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    App\Models\Admin\Tag
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    App\Models\TermPolicy
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    App\User
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    App\Models\Admin\Page
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    App\Models\Admin\Faq
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