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  • Selain Berhubungan Seks, Ini Cara Penularan Herpes Genital yang Perlu Diketahui

Selain Berhubungan Seks, Ini Cara Penularan Herpes Genital yang Perlu Diketahui

Selain Berhubungan Seks, Ini Cara Penularan Herpes Genital yang Perlu Diketahui
Credit: Freepik. Herpes genital adalah penyakit kelamin yang terkadang sulit dikenali namun mudah menular.

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Herpes genital adalah penyakit infeksi pada kelamin yang disebabkan oleh virus. Infeksi ini dapat dialami oleh pria maupun wanita yang ditandai dengan munculnya lenting di area vagina atau penis.

Banyak yang beranggapan herpes genital hanya menular melalui hubungan seksual saja, namun sebenarnya ada beberapa cara penularan herpes genital yang perlu diwaspadai. Apa saja?

 

Apa Itu Herpes Genital?

Herpes genital adalah penyakit infeksi kelamin yang disebabkan oleh virus herpes simpleks. Penyakit ini ditandai dengan munculnya lenting atau luka melepuh serta rasa nyeri pada alat kelamin dan rektum.

Ada dua jenis virus herpes simpleks yaitu herpes simpleks tipe satu (HSV-1) dan dua (HSV-2). HSV-1 adalah penyebab herpes oral yang ditandai dengan luka lenting di mulut dan bibir serta memicu herpes genital.

Sedangkan HSV-2 merupakan penyebab utama pada herpes kelamin. Virus ini hanya bisa menular melalui hubungan seksual. 

Herpes genital sering kali tidak menimbulkan gejala hingga bertahun-tahun. Namun pada beberapa kasus, herpes genital ditandai dengan kondisi berikut:

  • Nyeri di vagina atau penis
  • Luka melepuh yang berupa ruam merah atau lenting putih
  • Lenting di area vagina atau penis
  • Pembengkakan kelenjar getah bening
  • Demam, nyeri otot dan sendi
  • Nyeri saat buang air kecil

Karena tidak menunjukkan gejala, banyak orang tidak menyadari bahwa ia terinfeksi herpes genital dan menularkan virus tersebut pada pasangannya. Untuk itu, Anda perlu waspada terhadap gejala herpes genital dan cara penularannya. 

Baca Juga: Dapat Menyebarkan Penyakit Menular Seksual, Kenali Jenis-Jenis Perilaku Seks Berisiko

 

Cara Penularan Herpes Genital

Herpes genital dapat terjadi ketika ada kontak langsung dengan orang yang terinfeksi penyakit herpes. Virus ini bisa dijumpai di kulit dan air liur.

Jika Anda memiliki herpes simplex, Anda dapat menularkan virus pada orang lain yang memiliki luka. Yang perlu diwaspadai, Anda tetap dapat menularkan virus meskipun infeksi yang Anda alami tidak menunjukkan gejala.

Dilansir dari Cleveland Clinic, berikut ini beberapa metode penularan herpes genital:

Hubungan Seksual tanpa Kondom

Penularan herpes genital umumnya terjadi melalui penetrasi seksual. Hubungan seksual yang dilakukan tanpa kondom dengan orang yang terinfeksi herpes dapat meningkatkan risiko tertular. Risiko tertular akan semakin tinggi jika Anda sering berganti pasangan seksual dan melakukannya tanpa kondom.

Baca Juga: Perbedaan Gejala Herpes Genital Pria dan Wanita

 

Seks Oral

Selain penetrasi seksual, seks oral juga dapat menyebarkan virus herpes simpleks. Jika Anda melakukan seks oral dengan pasangan yang memiliki herpes oral, virus herpes yang ada di mulut dapat berpindah ke alat kelamin Anda.

 

Proses Melahirkan

Pada beberapa kasus, ibu yang terinfeksi herpes genital dapat menularkan virus pada bayinya ketika menjalani persalinan melalui vagina. Untuk itu bagi ibu hamil yang mendekati tanggal persalinan sebaiknya melakukan pemeriksaan untuk mengetahui kemungkinan risiko penularan virus herpes genital saat melahirkan.

Selain ketiga cara di atas, penularan virus herpes juga dapat terjadi melalui kontak kulit ke kulit tanpa ejakulasi, menyentuh luka terbuka termasuk saat menyusui. Apabila Anda terinfeksi herpes genital dan harus menyusui, konsultasikan dengan dokter mengenai cara menyusui yang aman bagi si kecil.

Herpes genital adalah penyakit kelamin yang terkadang sulit dikenali namun mudah menular. Sebagai langkah pencegahan sebaiknya hindari seks bergonta-ganti pasangan serta melakukan hubungan seks dengan kondom. Apabila Anda memiliki gejala herpes genital sebaiknya segera periksakan ke dokter untuk mendapat penanganan yang sesuai.

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Senin, 17 April 2023 | 01:43
Tags : infeksi menular seksual penyakit menular seksual herpes genital

WebMD. The Basic About Genital Herpes. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/genital-herpes/genital-herpes-basics#1

Albrecht, M. (2022). Patient education: Genital herpes (Beyond the Basics). Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/genital-herpes-beyond-the-basics/print#

Kashyap, N. (2022). Genital Herpes Transmission: What Are the Odds?. Available from: https://www.verywellhealth.com/genital-herpes-transmission-what-are-the-odds-5496285

Johns Hopkins Medicine. Genital Herpes. Available form: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/herpes-hsv1-and-hsv2/genital-herpes

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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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