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Mudah Menular, Kenali Cara Penyebaran dan Pencegahan Penyakit Tipes

Mudah Menular, Kenali Cara Penyebaran dan Pencegahan Penyakit Tipes
Credit: Freepik. Penyakit tipes dapat dengan mudah menular akibat kebiasaan hidup yang kurang bersih.

Bagikan :


Penyakit demam tifoid atau yang lebih dikenal dengan tipes adalah salah satu penyakit infeksi yang banyak dialami anak-anak dan dewasa. Penyakit ini biasanya dialami orang yang kerap jajan sembarangan atau tinggal di kawasan dengan sanitasi air yang buruk.

Penyakit tipes umumunya dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup. Agar tidak tertular penyakit tipes, Anda perlu mengetahui cara penularan dan pencegahan yang efektif untuk penyakit tipes.

 

Bagaimana Penularan Penyakit Tipes?

Penyakit tipes adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella typhi. Bakteri yang masuk ke dalam tubuh dapat memengaruhi organ dalam lainnya. Jika tidak dilakukan penanganan yang tepat, penyakit ini dapat menyebabkan kompliaksi serius.

Jika ada anggota keluarga dan orang terdekat Anda menderita penyakit tipes maka sebaiknya hindari kontak langsung dengan pasien tersebut karena tipes dapat menular melalui konsumsi makanan atau minuman bersama-sama dengan pasien.

Beberapa cara penularan penyakit tipes yang perlu diwaspadai antara lain:

1. Melalui Makanan dan Minuman

Penyakit tipes dapat menular dari kebiasaan makan dan minum yang kurang bersih. Anda dapat tertular penyakit tipes jika mengonsumsi air minum yang kotor, mentah, atau terkontaminasi bakteri Salmonella typhi.

Jika Anda menggunakan air yang terkontaminasi Salmonella typhi untuk memasak, menyiapkan makanan, mencuci bahan makanan dan peralatan masak maka Anda dapat terinfeksi penyakit tipes. Selain itu, Anda juga rentan terinfeksi tipes jika makan makanan mentah atau kurang matang seperti daging steak, seafood atau salad sayur.

2. Menyentuh Barang yang Sudah Terkontaminasi

Anda juga dapat tertular penyakit tipes jika menyentuh permukaan benda lain yang terkontaminasi feses pengidap tipes lalu tidak mencuci tangan dengan bersih. Apabila kemudian Anda menyentuh mulut atau memasukkan sesuatu ke dalam mulut maka Anda akan terinfeksi bakteri penyebab tipes.

Biasanya, orang dapat tertular tipes dengan cara ini jika malas mencuci tangan dengan bersih usai menggunakan toilet umum.

3. Kontak Langsung dengan Orang yang Terinfeksi Bakteri

Penyakit tipes dapat menular dengan mudah dari satu orang ke orang lain. Jika Anda dalam kondisi sehat lalu makan makanan dan minuman yang sudah dimakan atau disentuh pengidap tipes, hal ini dapat menyebabkan Anda tertular bakteri penyebab tipes.

Begitu juga jika Anda mengganti popok si kecil dan tidak mencuci tangan dengan benar, Anda dapat tertular dan menularkan penyakit tersebut.

 

Cara Pencegahan Penyakit Tipes

Penyakit tipes dapat diatasi dengan menerapkan gaya hidup yang bersih dan sehat, di antaranya:

1. Menerima Vaksinasi Tifoid

Saat ini Anda dapat memberikan vaksin tifoid untuk membantu mencegah keparahan infeksi penyakit tipes. Vaksin ini tersedia dalam bentuk suntik yang terbuat dari bakteri Salmonella typhii yang sudah mati. Dengan menerima vaksin tifoid, tubuh akan membentuk antibodi untuk melawan bakteri penyebab tifus.

2. Memerhatikan Makanan dan Minuman yang Dikonsumsi

Makanan dan minuman yang Anda konsumsi dapat memengaruhi risiko terkena penyakit tipes. Sebagai upaya pencegahan, sebaiknya kurangi kebiasaan mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman yang tidak higienis.

Makanan kaki lima yang tidak higienis berpotensi dihinggapi lalat pembawa bakteri penyebab tipes ke makanan dan minuman yang Anda beli. Akibatnya, tanpa disadari Anda akan tertular tipes. Selain itu, biasakan mencuci tangan sebelum makan dan mengolah makanan hingga matang untuk mencegah penularan tipes. 


Penyakit tipes dapat dengan mudah menular akibat kebiasaan hidup yang kurang bersih. Sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan, Anda dapat mengurangi kebiasaan jajan sembarangan dan menerapkan pola hidup bersih. 

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Minggu, 16 April 2023 | 13:06

Seladi-Schulman, J. (2018). Is Typhoid Fever Contagious? What You Need to Know. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/is-typhoid-contagious

CDC. Typhoid Fver and Paratyphoid Fever. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/typhoid-fever/sources.html

CDC. Prevention Tips for Travelers. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/typhoid-fever/prevention.html

CDC. Typhoid Fever. Available from: https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/diseases/typhoid#

 

WHO. (2018). Typhoid. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/typhoid

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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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