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  • Osteosarkoma Dapat Diobati, Ini Dia Pilihan Pengobatannya

Osteosarkoma Dapat Diobati, Ini Dia Pilihan Pengobatannya

Osteosarkoma Dapat Diobati, Ini Dia Pilihan Pengobatannya

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Osteosarkoma adalah jenis kanker tulang yang kemunculannya dimulai pada sel-sel yang membentuk tulang. Osteosarkoma paling sering ditemukan pada tulang panjang baik di kaki maupun di lengan, atau di bagian tulang manapun. Dalam kasus yang langka, osteosarkoma juga dapat muncul pada jaringan lunak di luar tulang.

Osteosarkoma adalah jenis kanker yang paling sering dialami oleh anak-anak dan remaja. Dilansir Mayo Clinic, jenis kanker ini ditandai dengan adanya pembengkakan di sekitar tulang, nyeri pada tulang dan persendian, serta cedera atau patah tulang tanpa alasan yang jelas. Ketika gejalanya muncul, disarankan untuk melakukan konsultasi dengan dokter untuk menentukan apakah benar nyeri disebabkan oleh adanya tumor ganas tulang atau penyebab lainnya.

Bila dokter telah memberikan diagnosis bahwa keluhan termasuk kanker osteosarkoma, maka umumnya dokter akan merekomendasikan beberapa pengobatan. Perawatan dan pengobatan osteosarkoma tergantung pada beberapa hal, seperti di mana letak tumor berada, seberapa cepat pertumbuhan dan penyebarannya, serta usia dan kesehatan secara menyeluruh. Perawatan dan pengobatan bekerja dengan baik ketika sel-sel kanker belum menyebar ke area jaringan luar tulang atau organ lain. Sebagian besar orang menemukan tumor lebih awal karena rasa sakit disertai pembengkakan serta kesulitan berjalan yang dapat menjadi peringatan agar segera memulai pengobatan.

Pengobatan dan perawatan osteosarkoma

  • Prosedur pembedahan

Dilansir Mayo Clinic, operasi adalah salah satu pengobatan yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi osteosarkoma yang tujuannya adalah untuk mengangkat semua sel kanker. Beberapa jenis operasi yang disarankan antara lain:

    • Pembedahan untuk mengangkat jaringan kankernya saja (operasi limbsparing)
    • Pembedahan untuk mengangkat anggota tubuh yang terkena sel kanker (amputasi)
    • Pembedahan untuk mengangkat bagian bawah kaki (rotationplasty)
  • Kemoterapi

Kemoterapi, seperti dilansir WebMD adalah pengobatan menggunakan obat yang dapat membunuh sel-sel kanker atau menghentikan pertumbuhan sel-sel kanker. Obat ini biasanya akan dimasukkan ke dalam pembuluh darah melalui infus. Obat dapat membantu mengecilkan tumor yang dapat membuat pembedahan menjadi lebih mudah. Selain itu, kemoterapi juga bermanfaat menyingkirkan kelompok kecil sel kanker yang mungkin tidak dapat terlihat melalui pemindaian medis.

  • Terapi radiasi

Menurut Cleveland Clinic, terapi radiasi dapat digunakan untuk mengobati osteosarkoma terutama di area-area penting di mana pembedahan tidak mungkin dilakukan. Ada dua jenis terapi radiasi yaitu terapi radiasi eksternal yang menggunakan mesin yang mengarahkan radiasi ke area tubuh yang bersifat kanker dan terapi radiasi internal adalah terapi dengan memasukkan zat melalui jarum atau kateter.

  • Terapi bertarget

Adalah pengobatan dengan memblokir protein tertentu yang penting bagi sel kanker untuk berkembang. Obat-obatan ini tidak membahayakan sel normal dan targetnya sesuai dengan area yang dituju.

Apabila anak Anda menunjukkan adanya gejala-gejala osteosarkoma, kunjungi dokter ahli onkologi pediatrik yang akan membantu memeriksa dan memberikan diagnosis serta pengobatan yang tepat sesuai kondisi tubuh.

Mayo Clinic Staff. (2019). Osteosarcoma. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/osteosarcoma/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351053

Bernstein Susan, Teresa Dumain. (2020). Osteosarcoma. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/cancer/what-is-osteosarcoma

Cleveland Clinic Medical Professional. (2021). Osteosarcoma. Cleveland Clinic. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15041-osteosarcoma

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      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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