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Penyebab Nyeri di Pergelangan Tangan dan Cara Mengatasinya

Penyebab Nyeri di Pergelangan Tangan dan Cara Mengatasinya
Credit: Freepik. Nyeri pergelangan tangan termasuk salah satu nyeri otot yang paling sering terjadi.

Bagikan :


Nyeri pergelangan tangan termasuk salah satu nyeri otot yang paling sering terjadi. Meskipun tidak berbahaya, namun nyeri pergelangan tangan dapat memengaruhi aktivitas Anda sehari-hari. Apa penyebab nyeri di pergelangan tangan dan bagaimana cara mengatasinya? Simak ulasannya berikut ini.

 

Apa Itu Nyeri Pergelangan Tangan?

Pergelangan Anda terdiri dari beberapa tulang kecil. Tulang ini menyokong saluran carpal tunnel yang membentang dari perelangan tangan ke bagian bawah telapak tangan. Dalam saluran ini terdapat saraf, tendon dan ligamen.

Nyeri di pergelangan tangan dapat disebabkan oleh banyak hal seperti patah tulang, tendonitis, arthritis, dan keseleo. Beberapa kasus nyeri pergelangan tangan dapat sembuh dengan beristirahat, namun pada kasus lain hal ini memerlukan perawatan khusus.

Rasa nyeri yang dirasakan dapat beragam seperti rasa nyeri yang tajam, tumpul, pegal, atau seperti tertusuk-tusuk jarum. Rasa sakit dapat meningkat ketika Anda menekuk pergelangan tangan ke depan, melenturkan ke belakang, menekan atau ketika Anda memutar sesuatu.

 

Penyebab Nyeri di Pergelangan Tangan

Nyeri di pergelangan tangan dapat disebabkan oleh banyak hal, di antaranya:

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Carpal tunnel syndrome atau sindrom terowongan karpal terjadi ketika saraf median yang berada di sisi telapak tangan Anda menjadi tertekan atau terjepit. Hal ini menyebabkan Anda mengalami nyeri di ibu jari, jari telunjuk, jari tengah dan jari manis. Sindrom ini bukan hanya dapat menyebabkan nyeri di pergelangan tangan, namun juga menyebabkan mati rasa, kelemahan, kesemutan di sekitar ibu jari.

Baca juga: Penyakit Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) - Definisi, Penyebab, Gejala, dan Tata Laksana | AI Care (ai-care.id)

Cedera Pergelangan Tangan

Bagian pergelangan tangan merupakan salah satu anggota gerak tubuh yang paling aktif. Sebagai persendian yang paling sering bergerak, kemungkinan untuk mengalami cedera juga semakin tinggi. Beberapa contoh cedera yang dapat terjadi antara lain keseleo, tegang, ligamen robek dan patah tulang.

Asam Urat

Tingginya kadar asam urat dapat menyebabkan radang pada persendian. Asam urat adalah senyawa yang digunakan untuk mengurai purin pada makanan. Semakin tinggi kandungan purin pada makanan, maka akan semakin banyak senyawa asam urat yang dihasilkan.

Jika asam urat tidak dapat dikeluarkan dengan optimal oleh ginjal, maka hal ini akan menyebabkan penumpukan kristal asam urat. Penumpukan kristal asam urat di persendian inilah yang menyebabkan rasa sakit dan bengkak. Nyeri asam urat umumnya terjadi di kaki, namun bisa juga terjadi di pergelangan tangan dan lutut.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis atau yang sering disebut dengan rematik adalah kondisi dimana sistem kekebalan tubuh yang sehat dapat menyerang sel yang sehat. Kondisi ini bisa terjadi di salah satu atau kedua pergelangan tangan.

Kista Ganglion

Kista ganglion adalah kista jaringan lunak yang dapat terbentuk di pergelangan tangan. Kista yang kecil berukuran seperti butiran kacang sedangkan kista berukuran besar dapat berukuran hingga 2,5 cm.

Beberapa faktor yang dapat meningkatkan risiko seseorang mengalami kista ganglion antara lain berusia antara 15-40 tahun, berprofesi sebagai pesenam dan berjenis kelamin perempuan. Umumnya kista ganglion tidak berbahaya namun dapat menyebabkan rasa tidak nyaman dan membatasi gerak.

 

Itulah beberapa penyebab nyeri di pergelangan tangan. Beberapa jenis nyeri pergelangan tangan dapat diatasi dengan pengobatan rumahan. Namun jika nyeri di pergelangan tangan tidak kunjung membaik maka sebaiknya segera periksakan ke dokter. 

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Minggu, 16 April 2023 | 17:02

Mayo Clinic. Wrist Pain. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/wrist-pain/symptoms-causes/syc-20366213

Phillips, N. (2022). Possible Causes of Wrist Pain and Treatment Tips. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/wrist-pain

NHS. Wrist Pain. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hand-pain/wrist-pain/

Cluett, J. (2022). Wrist Pain Causes. Available from: https://www.verywellhealth.com/wrist-pain-causes-symptoms-and-treatments-2549458

De Pietro, M. (2021). Why Does My Wrist Hurt?. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/312070

 

Cleveland Clinic. Wrist Pain. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17667-wrist-pain

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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 1127
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.86msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3529 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3529
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 3156
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Category
    16Category.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Post
    16Post.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
    3Tag.php#?
    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\User
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    App\Models\Admin\Page
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    App\Models\Admin\Faq
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        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-04-14 03:18:24GET/penyakit/nyeri-di-pergelangan-tangan3113042