Pseudoephedrine

Pseudoephedrine

Bagikan :


Brand/Nama Lain

OBH Tropica Extra Anak-Anak, Berlifed, Simfed, Hufafed, Rhinos Neo, Taracol

Cara Kerja

Pseudoephedrine termasuk golongan obat simpatomimetik, yang menstimulasi sistem saraf simpatis. Sistem saraf simpatis bekerja diluar kesadaran tubuh. Obat ini secara langsung merangsang reseptor di selaput lendir pernapasan sehingga menyebabkan pengeluaran lendir yang menyumbat saluran pernapasan berkurang. Selain itu, obat ini juga dapat menyebabkan relaksasi otot pernapasan, peningkatan denyut jantung dan kontraksi jantung.

Indikasi

Pseudoephedrine digunakan untuk meredakan hidung tersumbat sementara dan nyeri/tekanan sinus yang disebabkan oleh infeksi (seperti pilek, flu) atau penyakit pernapasan lainnya (seperti demam, alergi, bronkitis).

Kontraindikasi

  • Riwayat alergi pseudoephedrine sebelumnya.
  • Hipertensi berat atau penyakit arteri koroner.
  • Anak usia <12 tahun.
  • Sedang dalam pengobatan atau dalam 2 minggu terakhir mengonsumsi obat antidepresan (MAOI).

Efek Samping

  • Mual, muntah, sulit tidur, pusing, sakit kepala, atau rasa cemas/gugup dapat terjadi.
  • Berhenti minum obat ini dan segera beri tahu dokter jika salah satu dari efek samping yang jarang namun sangat serius ini terjadi: detak jantung yang cepat/tidak teratur/berdebar, perubahan mental/suasana hati (seperti kecemasan, kebingungan, kegelisahan), gemetar (tremor), nyeri perut terus-menerus, kesulitan buang air kecil.
  • Reaksi alergi yang sangat serius terhadap obat ini jarang terjadi, namun jika terjadi segera cari pertolongan medis. Gejala reaksi alergi yang serius mungkin termasuk: ruam, gatal/bengkak (terutama pada wajah/lidah/tenggorokan), pusing hebat, dan kesulitan bernapas.

Sediaan

Sirup 60/100 ml, tablet, kaplet, drops/tetes 10 ml.

Dosis

Dewasa dan anak usia > 12 tahun: sebagai dosis biasa: 60 mg setiap 4-6 jam. Maksimal: 240 mg setiap hari. Sebagai dosis kerja panjang: 120 mg setiap 12 jam atau 240 mg setiap 24 jam.

Keamanan

  • Obat ini bisa membuat Anda pusing. Jangan mengemudi, menggunakan mesin, atau melakukan apa pun yang membutuhkan kewaspadaan sampai Anda dapat melakukannya dengan aman.
  • Orang dewasa yang lebih tua mungkin lebih sensitif terhadap efek obat terutama detak jantung menjadi cepat/tidak teratur, pusing, gangguan buang air kecil, sulit tidur, atau kebingungan.
  • Anak-anak mungkin lebih sensitif terhadap efek obat terutama kegelisahan.
  • Selama kehamilan, obat ini harus digunakan hanya jika benar-benar dibutuhkan. Diskusikan risiko dan manfaatnya dengan dokter Anda.
  • Pseudoephedrine dikeluarkan melalui ASI. Jika Anda sedang menyusui, diskusikan risiko dan manfaatnya dengan dokter Anda sebelum memutuskan untuk mengonsumsi obat ini.

Interaksi Obat

  • Beberapa obat yang dapat berinteraksi dengan obat ini meliputi: stimulan (seperti kafein, dekstroamphetamin, metamfetamin, produk herbal seperti ephedra/ma huang), terbutaline.
  • Mengonsumsi obat inhibitor MAO (MAOI) dengan pseudoephedrine dapat menyebabkan interaksi obat yang serius (mungkin fatal). Hindari penggunaan inhibitor MAO (isocarboxazid, linezolid, metaxalone, methylene blue, moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine, rasagiline, safinamide, selegiline, tranylcypromine) selama pengobatan dengan pseudoephedrine. Kebanyakan inhibitor MAO juga tidak boleh dikonsumsi selama dua minggu sebelum pengobatan dengan obat ini. Tanyakan kepada dokter Anda kapan harus mulai atau berhenti minum obat ini.
  • Pseudoephedrine dapat menurunkan efektivitas obat tekanan darah tinggi/hipertensi(seperti penghambat beta/beta-blocker, penyekat kanal kalsium/calcium channel blocker, guanethidine, metildopa).

 

Writer : dr David Wiliam
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Sabtu, 15 April 2023 | 15:25

BPOM RI. Pseudoephedrine. cekbpom.pom.go.id. Retrieved 18 February 2022, from https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-4908-821/pseudoephedrine-oral/pseudoephedrine-sustained-release-oral/details

MIMS Indonesia. Pseudoephedrine. Mims.com. Retrieved 18 February 2022, from https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/pseudoephedrine?mtype=generic

 

Web MD. Pseudoephedrine ER – Uses, Side Effects, and More. Webmd.com. Retrieved 18 February https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-4908-821/pseudoephedrine-oral/pseudoephedrine-sustained-release-oral/details

Request history8.1.29PHP Version791msRequest Duration5MBMemory UsageGET {category}/{slug}Route
  • infolog[16:08:58] LOG.info: Attempting to authenticate with: { "username": "administrator", "url": ...
  • Booting (220ms)time
  • Application (571ms)time
  • 1 x Application (72.15%)
    571ms
    1 x Booting (27.84%)
    220ms
    11 templates were rendered
    • 1x web.v2.single-post-healthpediasingle-post-healthpedia.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.breadcrumbbreadcrumb.blade.php#?blade
    • 2x web.partials.single-sharesingle-share.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.editoreditor.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.tagstags.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.referensireferensi.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.article-populararticle-popular.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.related-articlerelated-article.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.healthtopichealthtopic.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET {category}/{slug}
    middleware
    web
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\WebController@newSinglePost
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    prefix
    where
    as
    web.new.single.post
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:645-806
    34 statements were executed (2 duplicates)Show only duplicates383ms
    • WebController.php#656aicare_prod_new1.26msselect * from `categories` where (`slug` = 'obat-keras' or `slug_en` = 'obat-keras') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: obat-keras
      • 1: obat-keras
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:656
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#657aicare_prod_new24.16msselect * from `posts` where (`slug` = 'pseudoephedrine' or `slug_en` = 'pseudoephedrine') and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: pseudoephedrine
      • 1: pseudoephedrine
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:657
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new12.84msselect * from `posts` where (`slug` = 'pseudoephedrine' or `slug_en` = 'pseudoephedrine') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-09 16:08:57' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: pseudoephedrine
      • 1: pseudoephedrine
      • 2: 1
      • 3: 2025-04-09 16:08:57
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new1.11msselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (2766)
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new1.09msselect `users`.*, `post_english_editors`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_english_editors`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_english_editors`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_english_editors`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_english_editors` on `users`.`id` = `post_english_editors`.`user_id` where `post_english_editors`.`post_id` in (2766)
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new10.89msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (2766) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new840μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (0) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#721aicare_prod_new1.06msselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 8 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 8
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:721
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#724aicare_prod_new16.04msselect `tags`.*, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_tag`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `tags` inner join `post_tag` on `tags`.`id` = `post_tag`.`tag_id` where `post_tag`.`post_id` = 2766
      Bindings
      • 0: 2766
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:724
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#1360aicare_prod_new13.92msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 5330 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5330
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#1360aicare_prod_new12.89msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 63 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 63
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#1360aicare_prod_new14.27msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 167 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 167
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#739aicare_prod_new134msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-09 16:08:58' and `deleted_at` is null and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 2025-04-09 16:08:58
      • 2: article
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:739
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • CategoryHealtTopics.php#11aicare_prod_new810μsselect * from `categories` where (`slug` != 'penyakit-a-z' and `slug` != 'obat-a-z' and `slug` != 'pemeriksaan-a-z' and `parent_id` = '0') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null order by `order` asc
      Bindings
      • 0: penyakit-a-z
      • 1: obat-a-z
      • 2: pemeriksaan-a-z
      • 3: 0
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The != operator is not standard. Use the <> operator to test for inequality instead.
      Backtrace
      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:740
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#748aicare_prod_new1.43msselect `healthpedia`.*, `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` as `pivot_healthpedia_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `healthpedia_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `healthpedia` inner join `healthpedia_post` on `healthpedia`.`id` = `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` where `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` = 2766 and `healthpedia`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2766
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:748
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#751aicare_prod_new640μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 8 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 8
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:751
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#779aicare_prod_new16.25msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 1101 where `id` = 2766
      Bindings
      • 0: 1101
      • 1: 2766
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:779
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new9.56msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 2766, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-09 16:08:58', '2025-04-09 16:08:58')
      Bindings
      • 0: default
      • 1: []
      • 2: 
      • 3: updated
      • 4: 2766
      • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
      • 6: updated
      • 7: 2025-04-09 16:08:58
      • 8: 2025-04-09 16:08:58
      Backtrace
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:779
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new1.38msselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 34 limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 34
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.24msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7853 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7853
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.65msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1284 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1284
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#11aicare_prod_new1.1msselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 4 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 4
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.6msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1778 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1778
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.91msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1933 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1933
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.81msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3820 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3820
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.85msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7351 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7351
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.67msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3142 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3142
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.82msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2714 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2714
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.93msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2837 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2837
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.05msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2724 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2724
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.38msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2785 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2785
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#122aicare_prod_new1.08msselect * from `pages` where `slug` = 'about-us' limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: about-us
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new950μsselect * from `faqs` limit 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new1.35msselect * from `term_policies`
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
    93Post.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Category
    24Category.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
    3Tag.php#?
    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\User
    2User.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Healthpedia
    1Healthpedia.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Page
    1Page.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Faq
    1Faq.php#?
        locale
        id
        _token
        w9otusmpT163wd95Hx6ZzpzfpDjFEPN8xb4PrtsH
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/obat-keras/pseudoephedrine" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        path_info
        /obat-keras/pseudoephedrine
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:20 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImtacUtSak5BWEZ2SUhoM2dIOEh6M3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMk84MmtMR3lqVktPMGROMENlTWs0QWh2S1FiVW13QXBQUTMza3FyaGRweERYa3cyU2g3ZlJSenlkZkJOaWd5dk1nRU5oVGdVSzVEVjVtU1NxcUg4VEZ0dUd2NURkaEZzc0Y4Yldjc0FIRkhwY0VWQ2ovdFZBYmZtcHpNZWpnb3EiLCJtYWMiOiI0OWFlNjczYmVlYWMwZTQwMDA3MDM4YzA4Y2M4YmJmZmM3MThmYWNhYWJlMjNlZjk2OWRlYmRjZWY2YWQ1Yjk4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; laravel_session=eyJpdiI6ImgzejMrYUFDM0Y4LzlpTVNqU0ZwS1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieHp1M08rNEljbmVNc1NBZzRVMkxpTU5XSU1Hd01BNEVseWFodHRvVHFwYWk4VzYzNGIyd0FwYWhxTjFIektZNWlRTHU2OTFLS3dmL05Qeko3NmZnNU5YNmx5bjVwanJIdC9VWVBpMVN4cVBLM3Fub0RjRmpPKzFPTFJnS3dsVVYiLCJtYWMiOiI1OWZkNzZhNGQ1YjJkZWVhMjQ2NTEyNWVhMGVhMzBkOGFiZGI3ZjY1Y2FmNzg3MDYxZmY1MTc3NTU5NGQ4ZGVlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3DXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImtacUtSak5BWEZ2SUhoM2dIOEh6M3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMk84MmtMR3lqVktPMGROMENlTWs0QWh2S1FiVW13QXBQUTMza3FyaGRweERYa3cyU2g3ZlJSenlkZkJOaWd5dk1nRU5oV" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "x-real-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.190.159.202" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.190.159.202" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-scheme" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "ai-care.atmatech.id" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "keep-alive" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:2 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "w9otusmpT163wd95Hx6ZzpzfpDjFEPN8xb4PrtsH" "laravel_session" => "jkYRjYYKnt5K2kP2sgGyhfCRIXDRqwkfXRoWRRtb" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Wed, 09 Apr 2025 09:08:58 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im5wY3hjNVkzc2xRZDczNEFzQytlVUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYktzeEV6dW0xRjdraktiSXNsL1cwZFlOc3pyRE50M3AxZ01MZjAzM0ZmRjFTWjc3d2JhdTVnSGhGY3FhbE5adE4yTmpCTWRjbUtYNUVvSHBhMndaQUw4WXRKN0IvNzdHVmRaOE55TlZiQ1Ywd2dQcDhHZ1hCekp6NDJ1dSs0OVciLCJtYWMiOiJjOTAxMmIzNWFiN2UxNzQzZjdmYmE1OWQ1YTJkZjdkY2RmMTdiYjM3NDYzYTA5YTE2OTM3NDQzNDQ3ZTZjMDYyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 09 Apr 2025 11:08:58 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im5wY3hjNVkzc2xRZDczNEFzQytlVUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYktzeEV6dW0xRjdraktiSXNsL1cwZFlOc3pyRE50M3AxZ01MZjAzM0ZmRjFTWjc3d2JhdTVnSGhGY3FhbE5adE4yTmpCT" 1 => "laravel_session=eyJpdiI6IjhxSysyczlmdUxTd2RIOWRSdmkrQmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieU5MaG9hNUNwVGFOa3lNR2xWd2F2WUZMQmozUUEyendVdGVodklWUmx0c1p2ZnliVFplQktVMG5LN2Y4bGp2NUhDczQxallCdFdaaTJDRWczdlgyZlJnSm9vMi9zdTBPbEI2SDZtVk5QaWg5K1F4bnY1d0xMZFJKNm9IeUVnc2MiLCJtYWMiOiIzYTk1ZThkYTljYzIwZjY4NWVhZDQzOGQ0ODFmZGQ0YWIzZjAxMDA3N2QwZjVlZDk3YmM3NTIzMDdhNTQzMWE0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 09 Apr 2025 11:08:58 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponlylaravel_session=eyJpdiI6IjhxSysyczlmdUxTd2RIOWRSdmkrQmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieU5MaG9hNUNwVGFOa3lNR2xWd2F2WUZMQmozUUEyendVdGVodklWUmx0c1p2ZnliVFplQktVMG5LN2Y4bGp2NUhD" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im5wY3hjNVkzc2xRZDczNEFzQytlVUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYktzeEV6dW0xRjdraktiSXNsL1cwZFlOc3pyRE50M3AxZ01MZjAzM0ZmRjFTWjc3d2JhdTVnSGhGY3FhbE5adE4yTmpCTWRjbUtYNUVvSHBhMndaQUw4WXRKN0IvNzdHVmRaOE55TlZiQ1Ywd2dQcDhHZ1hCekp6NDJ1dSs0OVciLCJtYWMiOiJjOTAxMmIzNWFiN2UxNzQzZjdmYmE1OWQ1YTJkZjdkY2RmMTdiYjM3NDYzYTA5YTE2OTM3NDQzNDQ3ZTZjMDYyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 09-Apr-2025 11:08:58 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im5wY3hjNVkzc2xRZDczNEFzQytlVUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYktzeEV6dW0xRjdraktiSXNsL1cwZFlOc3pyRE50M3AxZ01MZjAzM0ZmRjFTWjc3d2JhdTVnSGhGY3FhbE5adE4yTmpCT" 1 => "laravel_session=eyJpdiI6IjhxSysyczlmdUxTd2RIOWRSdmkrQmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieU5MaG9hNUNwVGFOa3lNR2xWd2F2WUZMQmozUUEyendVdGVodklWUmx0c1p2ZnliVFplQktVMG5LN2Y4bGp2NUhDczQxallCdFdaaTJDRWczdlgyZlJnSm9vMi9zdTBPbEI2SDZtVk5QaWg5K1F4bnY1d0xMZFJKNm9IeUVnc2MiLCJtYWMiOiIzYTk1ZThkYTljYzIwZjY4NWVhZDQzOGQ0ODFmZGQ0YWIzZjAxMDA3N2QwZjVlZDk3YmM3NTIzMDdhNTQzMWE0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 09-Apr-2025 11:08:58 GMT; path=/; httponlylaravel_session=eyJpdiI6IjhxSysyczlmdUxTd2RIOWRSdmkrQmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieU5MaG9hNUNwVGFOa3lNR2xWd2F2WUZMQmozUUEyendVdGVodklWUmx0c1p2ZnliVFplQktVMG5LN2Y4bGp2NUhD" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "locale" => "id" "_token" => "w9otusmpT163wd95Hx6ZzpzfpDjFEPN8xb4PrtsH" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/obat-keras/pseudoephedrine" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-04-09 16:08:58GET/obat-keras/pseudoephedrine11134128