Natrium Bikarbonat

Natrium Bikarbonat

Bagikan :


Brand/Nama Lain

Sodium bicarbonate, Meylon 84-BP

 

Cara Kerja

Natrium bikarbonat adalah suatu agen alkalinisasi sistemik. Natrium bikarbonat meningkatkan pH darah dan urine dengan cara disosiasi (proses pemisahan senyawa ke dalam bentuk partikel yang lebih kecil) untuk menyediakan ion bikarbonat. Peningkatan pH ini akan membuat darah tidak terlalu asam dan konsentrasi ion hidrogen (ion asam) menjadi netral.

 

Indikasi

  • Asidosis metabolik, yaitu kondisi dimana suasana asam di dalam darah menjadi berlebihan yang dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai gangguan atau penyakit seperti diare berat dan penyakit ginjal.
  • Dispepsia, merupakan kumpulan gejala tidak nyaman pada perut bagian atas atau area ulu hati.

 

Kontraindikasi

  • Riwayat alergi terhadap natrium bikarbonat sebelumnya.
  • Karena mengandung garam, jangan gunakan obat ini jika Anda sedang menjalani diet pembatasan garam.

 

Efek Samping

Mual, kembung, atau sendawa dapat terjadi. Jika salah satu dari efek ini menetap terus-menerus atau menjadi lebih berat, beri tahu dokter Anda segera. Dapatkan bantuan medis segera jika Anda mengalami efek samping yang sangat serius, seperti nyeri dada atau kejang.

 

Sediaan

Obat ini tersedia dalam bentuk vial, ampul plastik, dan tablet.

 

Dosis

Asidosis metabolik 

Pada kondisi ini, perhitungan dosis obat bersifat individual sesuai dengan keseimbangan asam-basa dan status elektrolit pasien.

Dispepsia

Dosis obat 1-5 gr atau setiap 4-6 jam sesuai kebutuhan, atau 0,65-2,6 gr setiap 4 jam.

 

Keamanan

Sebelum menggunakan obat ini, beri tahu dokter riwayat penyakit Anda, terutama jika Anda memiliki masalah ginjal, gagal jantung, kadar kalsium rendah, atau ada pembengkakan pada pergelangan kaki.

Selama kehamilan, obat ini harus digunakan hanya jika benar-benar dibutuhkan. Obat ini dapat memperburuk tekanan darah tinggi selama kehamilan. Diskusikan risiko dan manfaatnya dengan dokter Anda. Obat ini bisa dikeluarkan melalui ASI. Konsultasikan dengan dokter Anda sebelum menyusui.

 

Interaksi Obat

Beberapa produk yang mungkin berinteraksi dengan obat ini adalah:

  • Aspirin dan salisilat lainnya (salsalat, dll.)
  • Kortikosteroid (prednison, prednisolon, dll.)
  • Memantine
  • Obat dengan lapisan khusus untuk melindungi lambung.

Obat ini dapat menurunkan efektivitas obat-obatan tertentu yang membutuhkan asam lambung untuk bekerja, antara lain:

  • Antibiotik ampisilin
  • Antivirus ARV atazanavir
  • Antijamur golongan azol tertentu (ketokonazol, itrakonazol, dll.)
  • Suplemen zat besi
  • Sukralfat, dan lain-lain.

Sebelum menggunakan obat ini, tanyakan kepada dokter atau apoteker Anda bagaimana mengatasi kemungkinan interaksi ini.

Writer : dr David Wiliam
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Jumat, 14 April 2023 | 12:06

BPOM RI. Sodium Bicarbonate. cekbpom.pom.go.id. Retrieved 5 February 2022, from https://cekbpom.pom.go.id//home/produk/69bhknndt7v4km8sdutf8ashf5/all/row/10/page/0/order/4/DESC/search/5/sodium%20bicarbonate

MIMS Indonesia. Sodium Bicarbonate. Mims.com. Retrieved 5 February 2022, from https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/sodium%20bicarbonate?mtype=generic

Web MD. Sodium Bicarbonate – Uses, Side Effects, and More. Webmd.com. Retrieved 5 February https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-11325/sodium-bicarbonate-oral/details

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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.32msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8277 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8277
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.56msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4419 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4419
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.87msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2422 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2422
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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    App\Models\Admin\Healthpedia
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