Susu Apa yang Aman untuk Pengidap Diabetes?

Susu Apa yang Aman untuk Pengidap Diabetes?

Bagikan :


Susu adalah minuman yang mengandung berbagai nutrisi yang baik bagi tubuh. Namun bagi pengidap diabetes, tidak semua susu aman untuk dikonsumsi. Padahal, pengidap diabetes juga perlu asupan kalsium dari susu untuk menjaga tulang agar tidak mudah keropos. Lalu, adakah susu yang aman untuk pengidap diabetes?

 

Manfaat Susu bagi Pengidap Diabetes

Pengidap diabetes membutuhkan asupan kalsium untuk menjaga kepadatan tulang. Pasalnya, pengidap diabetes umumnya memiliki kepadatan tulang yang rendah. Akibatnya penderita diabetes memiliki risiko patah tulang yang lebih tinggi.

Sejumlah penelitian menyebutkan bahwa risiko patah tulang pada pasien diabetes mencapai 64% lebih tinggi dibandingkan mereka yang tidak mengalami diabetes. Meskipun belum diketahui hubungannya secara pasti, namun pengidap diabetes umumnya mengalami penurunan kepadatan massa tulang. Selain itu penyakit Diabetes juga dapat menyebabkan gangguan penglihatan dan saraf yang dapat membuat risiko patah tulang akibat trauma (kecelakaan) semakin meningkat.

Untuk itu, pengidap diabetes membutuhkan asupan kalsium demi menjaga kepadatan tulang dan menghindari risiko osteoporosis yang lebih buruk di masa mendatang.

 

Susu yang Aman bagi Pengidap Diabetes

Dalam satu gelas susu bukan hanya mengandung kalsium, namun juga karbohidrat, gula, protein, dan lemak. Karbohidrat dalam susu mengandung senyawa karbohidrat sederhana yang bernama laktosa, yang dapat memengaruhi gula darah. Proses mengubah laktosa menjadi glukosa membutuhkan waktu lama dibanding jenis karbohidrat lainnya sehingga kadar gula darah akan naik lebih perlahan jika Anda mengonsumsi susu dibandingkan sumber karbohidrat lainnya yang punya indeks glikemik lebih besar, seperti gula sederhana yang ada dalam makanan manis.

Selain perlu mewaspadai karbohidrat, pengidap diabetes juga perlu mewaspadai kadar gula yang terdapat dalam susu. Hal ini terutama jika mengonsumsi susu yang ditambahkan perasa seperti coklat, stroberi dsb. Jika kadar gula dalam susu cukup tinggi, pengidap diabetes tidak disarankan mengonsumsi susu tersebut.

Beberapa jenis susu yang aman bagi pengidap diabetes di antaranya:

 

1. Susu Skim, Semi-skim, dan Rendah Lemak

Sebagian besar pengidap diabetes umumnya perlu menurunkan berat badan, atau menjaga agar tubuh memiliki berat badan yang stabil. Kelebihan dari susu sapi ialah mengandung asam lemak omega-3 yang baik bagi kesehatan jantung. Jika Anda ingin minum susu yang aman untuk diabetes dan berat badan, Anda bisa mengonsumsi susu sapi yang direndahkan kadar lemaknya. Secangkir susu rendah lemak umumnya mengandung 12 gram karbohidrat dan 8 gram protein. Umumnya susu sapi tersebut juga memiliki kadar gula yang rendah sehingga aman bagi pengidap diabetes.

 

2. Susu Almond

Susu almond merupakan salah satu susu yang paling aman dan kaya nutrisi bagi pengidap diabetes. Satu cangkir susu almond tidak mengandung lemak jenuh dan hanya mengandung 2 gram karbohidrat, lebih rendah dari susu kedelai pada umumnya. Dengan kata lain susu almond dan susu kedelai tidak akan menyebabkan lonjakan kadar gula darah dibandingkan dengan meminum susu sapi.

 

3. Susu Kedelai

Susu yang aman untuk pengidap diabetes antara lain susu yang terbuat dari protein nabati, salah satunya susu kedelai. Susu kedelai memiliki kalsium tinggi, kaya akan vitamin B12 dan hanya mengandung 4 gram karbohidrat dalam 1 cangkirnya. Anda bisa mengonsumsi susu kedelai sebagai campuran smoothies atau diminum langsung. Pastikan susu kedelai yang Anda minum mengandung sedikit atau tanpa gula.

 

4. Susu Kambing

Selain susu sapi, susu hewani yang disarankan untuk penderita Diabetes ialah susu kambing. Susu kambing mengandung kalsium dalam jumlah tinggi yang diperlukan tulang. Secangkir susu kambing mengandung 11 gram karbohidrat dan 8 gram protein, mirip dengan susu sapi. Namun, susu kambing dikatakan memiliki rasa yang lebih manis dan segar dibandingkan susu sapi, oleh sebab itu sangat cocok untuk dibuat milk shake. Pastikan Anda mengganti gula dengan pemanis buatan, seperti stevia atau gula jagung agar milk shake tetap aman dikonsumsi bagi penderita Diabetes.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar nutrisi, makanan dan tips diet lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr Anita Larasati Priyono
Last Updated : Jumat, 14 April 2023 | 06:18
  1. Alvarez-Bueno C, Cavero-Redondo I, Martinez-Vizcaino V, Sotos-Prieto M, Ruiz JR, Gil A. Effects of Milk and Dairy Product Consumption on Type 2 Diabetes: Overview of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Adv Nutr. 2019 May 1;10(suppl_2):S154-S163. doi: 10.1093/advances/nmy107. PMID: 31089734; PMCID: PMC6518137.
  2. Whelan C, Butler N. What Are the Best Milk Options for People with Diabetes?. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/best-milk-for-diabetics
  3. Diabetes UK. Dairy and Diabetes. https://www.diabetes.org.uk/guide-to-diabetes/enjoy-food/eating-with-diabetes/food-groups/dairy-and-diabetes 
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new5.04msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 463, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-16 12:53:55', '2025-04-16 12:53:55')
      Bindings
      • 0: default
      • 1: []
      • 2: 
      • 3: updated
      • 4: 463
      • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
      • 6: updated
      • 7: 2025-04-16 12:53:55
      • 8: 2025-04-16 12:53:55
      Backtrace
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:779
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new970μsselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 18 limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 18
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.32msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7931 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7931
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.95msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2183 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2183
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.93msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3619 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3619
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.89msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9964 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9964
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.87msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8070 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8070
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.39msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9996 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9996
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.23msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3130 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3130
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.07msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10089 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 10089
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.24msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9927 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9927
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.26msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9940 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9940
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.64msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9866 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9866
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new490μsselect * from `faqs` limit 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
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    App\Models\Admin\Category
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    App\Models\Admin\Tag
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    3TermPolicy.php#?
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