Dampak Negatif Polusi Udara bagi Kehamilan

Dampak Negatif Polusi Udara bagi Kehamilan
Credits: Freepik

Bagikan :


Polusi udara belakangan ini masih santer dibicarakan karena dampak negatifnya bagi kesehatan. Sumber polusi udara sangatlah dekat dengan kegiatan kita sehari-hari, seperti polusi dari kendaraan bermotor, gas emisi dari pabrik dan industri, pembakaran bahan bakar fosil, aktivitas pertanian, pembakaran sampah, asap rokok, pekerjaan konstruksi dan aktivitas manusia lainnya seperti penggunaan kayu bakar untuk memasak atau penggunaan cat berbasis pelarut.

Kesemua polusi tersebut ternyata tidak hanya mengancam kesehatan sistem pernapasan, namun juga bisa berdampak bagi janin dan kehamilan.

 

Dampak Negatif Polusi Udara bagi Kehamilan

Banyak penelitian mengungkapkan hasil yang serius tentang dampak negatif terhadap kehamilan dan janin di dalam perut. Berikut adalah beberapa konsekuensi serius yang perlu diwaspadai:

Berat badan lahir rendah

Berat badan lahir rendah adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan bayi yang dilahirkan dengan berat kurang dari 2.500 gram, sedangkan bayi yang dilahirkan dengan berat kurang dari 1.500 gram dianggap sebagai bayi dengan berat badan lahir sangat rendah.

Berat badan lahir rendah bisa disebabkan oleh banyak hal, salah satunya adalah paparan polusi udara selama kehamilan. Polusi udara mengandung zat kimia berbahaya yang apabila terhirup oleh ibu dapat mengganggu sistem pernapasan. Gangguan ini memengaruhi pasokan oksigen untuk janin yang dapat memengaruhi pertumbuhan janin di dalam rahim.

Paparan polusi udara juga dapat menyebabkan peradangan di dalam tubuh ibu hamil yang memengaruhi aliran darah ke plasenta dan janin.

 

Risiko kelahiran prematur

Selain berat badan lahir rendah, paparan polusi udara juga meningkatkan risiko persalinan prematur, di mana bayi lahir sebelum mencapai usia kehamilan 37 minggu. Sama seperti risiko BBLR, paparan polusi udara bisa memengaruhi sistem kardiovaskuler dan pernapasan ibu hamil yang pada gilirannya memicu reaksi inflamasi dan stres oksidatif dalam tubuh. Pengaruh negatif tersebut bisa menyebabkan terhambatnya aliran darah ke janin yang kemudian memicu persalinan prematur.

Polusi udara mengandung zat kimia berbahaya yang memiliki efek negatif pada sistem reproduksi dan hormonal ibu hamil. Hal ini juga berkontribusi pada persalinan prematur.

 

Baca Juga: Komplikasi Kesehatan yang Berisiko Terjadi Pada Bayi Prematur

 

Autisme

Menurut studi Harvard T.H yang dipublikasikan pada 29 April 2021 di Environmental Research Letters, paparan polusi udara (PM 2,5) selama kehamilan meningkatkan risiko autisme pada masa anak-anak. Penelitian ini menekankan bahwa perlu upaya serius untuk mengurangi paparan polusi udara PM 2,5 selama periode kehamilan dan masa kanak-kanak guna mengurangi risiko gangguan perkembangan neurologis anak-anak.

 

Asma

Asma adalah kondisi pernapasan kronis yang dapat memburuk akibat paparan polusi udara. Paparan partikel halus seperti PM 2,5 dapat memicu serangan asma dan memperburuk gejala asma yang sudah ada. Pada ibu hamil, asma bisa meningkatkan risiko preeklamsia yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah, penurunan fungsi hati dan ginjal yang akhirnya mengancam kesehatan ibu hamil dan janin.

Asma yang tidak terkontrol dengan baik selama kehamilan juga dapat menyebabkan janin kekurangan oksigen yang terkait dengan pertumbuhan yang buruk, kelahiran prematur dan berat badan lahir rendah.

 

Baca Juga: Asma: Penyebab dan Cara Mengatasinya

 

Masalah kesuburan dan risiko keguguran

Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa polusi udara juga berkontribusi terhadap masalah kesuburan pria maupun wanita. Paparan polusi udara yang tinggi memengaruhi sistem hormonal tubuh manusia, termasuk hormon-hormon yang berperan dalam reproduksi dan juga memengaruhi kualitas sperma termasuk jumlah, motilitas dan morfologi sperma.

Pada wanita, paparan polusi udara memengaruhi kualitas telur dan meningkatkan risiko keguguran akibat terganggunya aliran darah ke janin.

 

Menjaga kualitas udara lingkungan selama kehamilan sangatlah penting bagi kesehatan ibu dan janin. Lakukan upaya untuk mengurangi paparan polusi udara dan konsultasikan dengan dokter apabila mengalami gejala kesehatan terkait sistem pernapasan atau kondisi lainnya. Anda juga bisa memanfaatkan layanan konsultasi kesehatan dengan mengunduh aplikasi Ai Care melalui App Store atau Play Store.

Mau tahu informasi seputar kehamilan, menyusui, kesehatan wanita dan anak-anak? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr. Monica Salim
Last Updated : Selasa, 12 September 2023 | 03:34

Prerna Rani and Archana Dhok (2023). Effects of Pollution on Pregnancy and Infants. Avaulable from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9937639/ 

American Pregnancy Association. How Air Pollution Impacts Pregnancy. Available from: https://americanpregnancy.org/healthy-pregnancy/pregnancy-health-wellness/how-air-pollution-impacts-pregnancy/ 

Robyn Horsager-Boehrer, MD (2019). 4 tips to reduce air pollution risks during pregnancy. Available from: https://utswmed.org/medblog/4-tips-reduce-air-pollution-risks-during-pregnancy/ 

National Park Service (2018). Where Does Air Pollution Come From?. Available from: https://www.nps.gov/subjects/air/sources.htm 

Stanford Medicine. Low Birth Weight. Available from: https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=low-birthweight-90-P02382 

Reihaneh Sarizadeh, et all (2020). The Association Between Air Pollution and Low Birth Weight and Preterm Labor in Ahvaz, Iran. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7211085/ 

March of Dimes (2019). Premature babies. Available from: https://www.marchofdimes.org/find-support/topics/birth/premature-babies 

Harvard TH Chan. Air pollution linked with increased risk of autism in children. Available from: https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/hsph-in-the-news/air-pollution-linked-with-increased-risk-of-autism-in-children/ 

American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology. Pregnancy and Asthma. Available from: https://acaai.org/asthma/asthma-101/who-gets-asthma/pregnancy-and-asthma/ 

Harvard TH Chan. Air pollution may harm fertility. Available from: https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/hsph-in-the-news/air-pollution-fertility/ 

Request history8.1.29PHP Version914msRequest Duration9MBMemory UsageGET {category}/{slug}Route
  • infolog[17:30:07] LOG.info: Attempting to authenticate with: { "username": "administrator", "url": ...
  • errorlog[17:30:07] LOG.error: Error accessing doctor id: 640021cf1e44db877c0bce23 { "exception": "Undefi...
  • Booting (231ms)time
  • Application (683ms)time
  • 1 x Application (74.72%)
    683ms
    1 x Booting (25.28%)
    231ms
    11 templates were rendered
    • 1x web.v2.single-post-healthpediasingle-post-healthpedia.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.breadcrumbbreadcrumb.blade.php#?blade
    • 2x web.partials.single-sharesingle-share.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.editoreditor.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.tagstags.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.referensireferensi.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.article-populararticle-popular.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.related-articlerelated-article.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.healthtopichealthtopic.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET {category}/{slug}
    middleware
    web
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\WebController@newSinglePost
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    prefix
    where
    as
    web.new.single.post
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:645-806
    32 statements were executed457ms
    • WebController.php#656aicare_prod_new1.08msselect * from `categories` where (`slug` = 'ibu-dan-anak' or `slug_en` = 'ibu-dan-anak') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: ibu-dan-anak
      • 1: ibu-dan-anak
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:656
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#657aicare_prod_new41.22msselect * from `posts` where (`slug` = 'dampak-negatif-polusi-udara-bagi-kehamilan' or `slug_en` = 'dampak-negatif-polusi-udara-bagi-kehamilan') and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: dampak-negatif-polusi-udara-bagi-kehamilan
      • 1: dampak-negatif-polusi-udara-bagi-kehamilan
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:657
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new39.99msselect * from `posts` where (`slug` = 'dampak-negatif-polusi-udara-bagi-kehamilan' or `slug_en` = 'dampak-negatif-polusi-udara-bagi-kehamilan') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-11 17:30:07' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: dampak-negatif-polusi-udara-bagi-kehamilan
      • 1: dampak-negatif-polusi-udara-bagi-kehamilan
      • 2: 1
      • 3: 2025-04-11 17:30:07
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new1.45msselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (7953)
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new940μsselect `users`.*, `post_english_editors`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_english_editors`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_english_editors`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_english_editors`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_english_editors` on `users`.`id` = `post_english_editors`.`user_id` where `post_english_editors`.`post_id` in (7953)
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new6.04msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (7953) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new760μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (0) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#724aicare_prod_new16.68msselect `tags`.*, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_tag`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `tags` inner join `post_tag` on `tags`.`id` = `post_tag`.`tag_id` where `post_tag`.`post_id` = 7953
      Bindings
      • 0: 7953
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:724
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#1360aicare_prod_new30.36msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 335 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 335
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#1360aicare_prod_new13.8msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 903 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 903
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#1360aicare_prod_new12.11msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 7098 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7098
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#1360aicare_prod_new12.24msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 7393 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7393
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#739aicare_prod_new157msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-11 17:30:07' and `deleted_at` is null and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 2025-04-11 17:30:07
      • 2: article
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:739
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • CategoryHealtTopics.php#11aicare_prod_new1.26msselect * from `categories` where (`slug` != 'penyakit-a-z' and `slug` != 'obat-a-z' and `slug` != 'pemeriksaan-a-z' and `parent_id` = '0') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null order by `order` asc
      Bindings
      • 0: penyakit-a-z
      • 1: obat-a-z
      • 2: pemeriksaan-a-z
      • 3: 0
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The != operator is not standard. Use the <> operator to test for inequality instead.
      Backtrace
      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:740
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#748aicare_prod_new1.6msselect `healthpedia`.*, `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` as `pivot_healthpedia_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `healthpedia_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `healthpedia` inner join `healthpedia_post` on `healthpedia`.`id` = `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` where `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` = 7953 and `healthpedia`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7953
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:748
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#779aicare_prod_new11.53msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 467 where `id` = 7953
      Bindings
      • 0: 467
      • 1: 7953
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:779
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new4.15msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 7953, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-11 17:30:07', '2025-04-11 17:30:07')
      Bindings
      • 0: default
      • 1: []
      • 2: 
      • 3: updated
      • 4: 7953
      • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
      • 6: updated
      • 7: 2025-04-11 17:30:07
      • 8: 2025-04-11 17:30:07
      Backtrace
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:779
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new1.14msselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 20 limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 20
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.79msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5862 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5862
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.33msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5870 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5870
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.78msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8280 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8280
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.7msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4012 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4012
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.83msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5233 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5233
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.03msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7542 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7542
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.18msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3135 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3135
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.06msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10077 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 10077
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.17msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10072 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 10072
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.3msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10068 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 10068
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.59msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10005 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 10005
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#122aicare_prod_new980μsselect * from `pages` where `slug` = 'about-us' limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: about-us
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new890μsselect * from `faqs` limit 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new1.12msselect * from `term_policies`
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
    312Post.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Category
    19Category.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
    4Tag.php#?
    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\User
    2User.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Page
    1Page.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Faq
    1Faq.php#?
        locale
        id
        _token
        Ut1kx7b8BHhZvcuGIHd3LFgrGiSEw04IH9Kat1bW
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/ibu-dan-anak/dampak-negatif-polusi-udara-bagi-keha...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        path_info
        /ibu-dan-anak/dampak-negatif-polusi-udara-bagi-kehamilan
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:20 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InhrSTFYaHZzREl0T2QrcUNua1cyNnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidC91RmVZWjJmRmd4T0VuTVZkcUNLeTdPaFE4Z3N1TmNLNGlpS1J6SFV2RXljdWtUeklQeTNDRkIvWWlodTZjWUZhRjJvUWVkOXRkaFRDbnZpRXJIVWFRMmVrSHZGcG5LZlQ0R1ljOU5LMG8zcmpqWTBFRHFGZ2NFZUhBMkFPNjAiLCJtYWMiOiIzMjEwYWZmNjg1MzI3YmNhNmVjM2NkODhjZWIzMjNlNDc3YzUwYzU0NjI4Y2FhNGQxZjVmZGUzZTc4MDI4MjNmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; laravel_session=eyJpdiI6Im5Mc25UTk8rRGVqWmEzeC9yNkEvaVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiN2dtOFJCNnZOTDh6UVVMZE81eCtMYk5xNDN4N1owUTFVU1pWazdZUWdrdWlzVW8vN0xxN3lhaWdJTGJSZTNrRUFCQTd0SnhGYmFkN3Zldmhadkg4ck5Ld21TeG1ERUU1eHY3bnlSaldkL3BtUWtrOThYYVpwWTYwNGVqd2c3ODUiLCJtYWMiOiIxNjM0YmM4YTc5NjBhZDJiZTdiM2E0YjRmMzJlYWE5Zjg2MzYxOTIzMDg4OGQzNGNiNWQwYWVlZGQxYjM2OGY2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3DXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InhrSTFYaHZzREl0T2QrcUNua1cyNnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidC91RmVZWjJmRmd4T0VuTVZkcUNLeTdPaFE4Z3N1TmNLNGlpS1J6SFV2RXljdWtUeklQeTNDRkIvWWlodTZjWUZhRjJvU" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "x-real-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.117.196.141" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.117.196.141" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-scheme" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "ai-care.atmatech.id" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "keep-alive" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:2 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "Ut1kx7b8BHhZvcuGIHd3LFgrGiSEw04IH9Kat1bW" "laravel_session" => "IDud4S35ro4wtmHgYWmFG7jzseEGySfuTlC9eGWt" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Fri, 11 Apr 2025 10:30:07 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjA3V0p0Zk5RQTdsbFdBeFduOFZ4c3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiODJpOGFxNjllbDFTamp1MUNDbnNmOERpWlMrWGdxZjV0M2k5V1BiUTV0UWJUOXhCRHE0d283NWVjbXR1WU4zRDkyc0M4R2R4SXZ0S2J0cjdSREdTRkJYUkk0YjF1TWMzZjl5emdLTkQyTWVQa1FIVlpkUXR6Q3RVbzlIU2o0SG0iLCJtYWMiOiIzMGJhMDMwYzQwNzU2M2EyNTgzMjUxOWExMzM2OTViMDU3NWI1ODVmY2UyZDYyZWFlMGU2NzBiNWVmNjk0OWRiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 11 Apr 2025 12:30:07 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjA3V0p0Zk5RQTdsbFdBeFduOFZ4c3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiODJpOGFxNjllbDFTamp1MUNDbnNmOERpWlMrWGdxZjV0M2k5V1BiUTV0UWJUOXhCRHE0d283NWVjbXR1WU4zRDkyc0M4R" 1 => "laravel_session=eyJpdiI6ImtJL29ScDhOQ0RtTTFBdzIyQmxrVGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMTRSdXdtbzFFNG9pVllKR1k5Sm5wdC9FNG9JclB0TG1qR3g1UXM3aWhZMm9aZ09QdGNMc0g0d0tVN1A5RFZTZy9PUmFnZExpRDAvWkFGRjhzMklQQ1ZiTGpTNHJRemF0TmtQRm5WTm1HRlFUMVZyWlVvVytULzltTlUzK1V0K2wiLCJtYWMiOiJjM2VhYzhjZGVlMWE5ZjdhZWQ3OWExN2JkMDYyMjEyZTdiZmNiYzk2ZmMzZjliOTVlMDhkNjJjYjA3ZTZiYzU4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 11 Apr 2025 12:30:07 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponlylaravel_session=eyJpdiI6ImtJL29ScDhOQ0RtTTFBdzIyQmxrVGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMTRSdXdtbzFFNG9pVllKR1k5Sm5wdC9FNG9JclB0TG1qR3g1UXM3aWhZMm9aZ09QdGNMc0g0d0tVN1A5RFZTZy9P" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjA3V0p0Zk5RQTdsbFdBeFduOFZ4c3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiODJpOGFxNjllbDFTamp1MUNDbnNmOERpWlMrWGdxZjV0M2k5V1BiUTV0UWJUOXhCRHE0d283NWVjbXR1WU4zRDkyc0M4R2R4SXZ0S2J0cjdSREdTRkJYUkk0YjF1TWMzZjl5emdLTkQyTWVQa1FIVlpkUXR6Q3RVbzlIU2o0SG0iLCJtYWMiOiIzMGJhMDMwYzQwNzU2M2EyNTgzMjUxOWExMzM2OTViMDU3NWI1ODVmY2UyZDYyZWFlMGU2NzBiNWVmNjk0OWRiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 11-Apr-2025 12:30:07 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjA3V0p0Zk5RQTdsbFdBeFduOFZ4c3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiODJpOGFxNjllbDFTamp1MUNDbnNmOERpWlMrWGdxZjV0M2k5V1BiUTV0UWJUOXhCRHE0d283NWVjbXR1WU4zRDkyc0M4R" 1 => "laravel_session=eyJpdiI6ImtJL29ScDhOQ0RtTTFBdzIyQmxrVGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMTRSdXdtbzFFNG9pVllKR1k5Sm5wdC9FNG9JclB0TG1qR3g1UXM3aWhZMm9aZ09QdGNMc0g0d0tVN1A5RFZTZy9PUmFnZExpRDAvWkFGRjhzMklQQ1ZiTGpTNHJRemF0TmtQRm5WTm1HRlFUMVZyWlVvVytULzltTlUzK1V0K2wiLCJtYWMiOiJjM2VhYzhjZGVlMWE5ZjdhZWQ3OWExN2JkMDYyMjEyZTdiZmNiYzk2ZmMzZjliOTVlMDhkNjJjYjA3ZTZiYzU4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 11-Apr-2025 12:30:07 GMT; path=/; httponlylaravel_session=eyJpdiI6ImtJL29ScDhOQ0RtTTFBdzIyQmxrVGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMTRSdXdtbzFFNG9pVllKR1k5Sm5wdC9FNG9JclB0TG1qR3g1UXM3aWhZMm9aZ09QdGNMc0g0d0tVN1A5RFZTZy9P" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "locale" => "id" "_token" => "Ut1kx7b8BHhZvcuGIHd3LFgrGiSEw04IH9Kat1bW" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/ibu-dan-anak/dampak-negatif-polusi-udara-bagi-kehamilan" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-04-11 17:30:07GET/ibu-dan-anak/dampak-negatif-polusi-udara-bagi-kehamilan21132342