Undensensus Testis (Kriptorkismus)

Undensensus Testis (Kriptorkismus)
Ilustrasi testis yang tidak turun (kriptorkismus)

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Definisi

Undensensus testis atau kriptorkismus adalah kondisi dimana salah satu atau kedua testis (buah zakar) tidak turun ke kantung skrotum. Pada kondisi normal, testis akan turun dari rongga perut ke kantung skrotum sebelum bayi dilahirkan. Skrotum adalah kantung yang menggantung di bagian bawah penis dan berfungsi sebagai pembungkus testis. 

Terdapat dua jenis undensensus testis yaitu unilateral (kondisi tidak adanya 1 testis di skrotum) dan bilateral (kondisi tidak adanya 2 testis di skrotum). Undensensus testis lebih sering terjadi pada bayi laki-laki yang lahir prematur dibandingkan pada bayi yang lahir cukup bulan. 

Sekitar 3-4 dari 100 bayi laki-laki yang baru lahir mengalami kelainan ini. Angka kejadiannya meningkat hingga 21 kasus dari 100 bayi dengan kelahiran prematur. Hanya 10 dari 100 bayi yang mengalami undensensus testis bilateral. 

 

Penyebab

Testis terbentuk di perut bagian bawah bayi saat masih di dalam kandungan. Selama beberapa bulan terakhir kehamilan, testis biasanya akan bergerak turun dari area perut. Testis bergerak melalui saluran seperti tabung di selangkangan, yang disebut kanalis inguinalis, dan kemudian turun ke skrotum.

Meskipun sampai saat ini penyebab pasti undensensus testis masih belum jelas, namun para ahli berpendapat adanya faktor genetik, kesehatan ibu dan bayi yang diduga memiliki peranan terhadap terjadinya kelainan ini. Kedua faktor tersebut dapat mengganggu hormon, perubahan fisik, dan kinerja saraf yang berperan dalam perkembangan testis.  

 

Faktor Risiko

Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat meningkatkan risiko seseorang mengalami undensensus testis saat lahir, antara lain:

  • Lahir prematur atau berat badan bayi lahir rendah
  • Riwayat keluarga dengan undensensus testis 
  • Masalah kesehatan pada bayi, misalnya cerebral palsy atau masalah pada dinding perut 
  • Ibu memiliki penyakit diabetes saat hamil atau sebelum hamil 
  • Mengonsumsi alkohol saat hamil 
  • Merokok atau paparan asap rokok selama kehamilan
  • Paparan pestisida selama kehamilan 
  • Ibu hamil dengan obesitas  

Baca Juga: Penyakit Diabetes Gestasional - Definisi, Penyebab, Gejala, dan Tata Laksana | AI Care (ai-care.id)

 

Gejala

Gejala undensensus testis cukup khas. Tanda yang pasti disadari adalah tidak adanya testis pada salah satu atau kedua kantung skrotum. Kondisi ini dapat langsung disadari saat bayi baru lahir karena dokter anak akan melakukan pemeriksaan awal untuk memastikan semua anggota tubuh lengkap.

Biasanya kelainan ini berkaitan dengan penyakit lainya yaitu:

  • Cerebral palsy
  • Retardasi mental
  • Kelainan dinding perut
  • Kelainan urogenital (sistem reproduksi dan sistem perkemihan) lainya

 

Diagnosis

Undensensus testis dapat didiagnosis dengan pemeriksaan fisik yang dilakukan oleh dokter anak. Dokter spesialis anak akan menilai bayi yang baru lahir dan salah satu pemeriksaan yang wajib dilakukan pada bayi laki-laki adalah memeriksa kedua skrotum dan memastikan lokasi atau posisi testis.

Jika testis tidak teraba di dalam skrotum, dokter akan mengevaluasi dan melakukan pemeriksaan ulang dalam 6 bulan untuk melihat apakah testis sudah kembali ke lokasi yang seharusnya atau belum.

Penting untuk mengetahui apakah testis tidak turun atau tidak terbentuk. Testis yang tidak turun dan tertinggal di dalam perut dapat menyebabkan risiko terbentuknya tumor dikemudian hari. Kehadiran tumor mungkin tidak disadari sampai gejalanya muncul dan ukuran tumor semakin membesar. 

Untuk memastikan kelainan yang dialami adalah undensensus testis, dokter akan melakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan, seperti:

  • Operasi laparaskopi untuk memastikan apakah testis berada di area perut atau tidak
  • Pemeriksaan USG atau MRI untuk melihat dengan detail gambaran organ testis dan lokasi nya di perut

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Tata Laksana

Tujuan dari pengobatan kelainan ini adalah mengembalikan testis ke posisi normalnya yaitu di dalam skrotum dan menurunkan risiko komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi.

Apabila bayi masih berumur dibawah 6 bulan, dokter biasanya akan menyarankan untuk menunggu sampai anak berusia 6 bulan, karena umumnya testis akan turun dengan sendirinya. Namun, jika testis tidak kunjung turun pada usia ke 6 bulan maka dokter akan menyarankan untuk melakukan prosedur pembedahan.

Penatalaksanaan yang dilakukan sebelum anak berusia 1 tahun dapat menurunkan risiko masalah kesehatan akibat undensensus testis, seperti gangguan kesuburan dan kanker testis. Perawatan lebih awal akan memberikan hasil yang lebih baik. 

Operasi

Sebagian besar kasus undensensus testis diatasi dengan tindakan operasi. Tindakan operasi ini dinamakan Orchiopexy, dimana dokter akan memindahkan testis ke dalam skrotum kemudian menjahitnya. 

Terapi Hormon 

Pada terapi hormon, anak akan diberikan suntikan hormon yaitu hormon human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). Dengan suntikan ini, diharapkan testis dapat turun secara spontan ke dalam skrotum. Namun, terapi hormon tidak lagi direkomendasikan karena dinilai tidak efektif untuk mengatasi kelainan ini. 

 

Komplikasi

Jika tidak ditangani dengan tepat dan cepat, undensensus testis akan menyebabkan komplikasi yang dapat  mengganggu kualitas hidup pasien. Berikut ini adalah komplikasi yang dapat terjadi:

  • Kanker testis
    • Laki-laki yang mengalami undensensus testis memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terkena kanker testis. Belum ada kejelasan mengapa kelainan ini bisa menyebabkan kanker testis.  
  • Infertilitas atau masalah kesuburan
    • Laki-laki dengan undensensus testis dapat membuat pasangannya sulit hamil. Masalah kesuburan dapat memburuk jika kelainan ini tidak segera diatasi. 
  • Henia inguinalis
    • Kondisi penonjolan dikarenakan adanya organ dalam tubuh yang berpindah ke area lipat paha atau selangkangan.
  • Trauma atau cedera 
    • Jika posisi testis berada di lipat paha atau selangkangan, testis mungkin dapat rusak akibat adanya tekanan pada tulang kemaluan.
  • Torsio testis 
    • Kondisi di mana testis terpelintir, sehingga korda spermatik yang membawa darah ke skrotum (kantung buah zakar) terpelintir. Hal ini akan menurunkan aliran darah dan menyebabkan nyeri yang mendadak dan berat pada testis.

 

Pencegahan

Undensensus testis tidak dapat dicegah, namun risiko terjadinya dapat dikurangi dengan melakukan beberapa hal berikut:

  • Melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan secara rutin ke dokter, yaitu setiap 1 bulan sekali pada trimester pertama dan kedua, serta 2 minggu sekali pada trimester ketiga
  • Menghindari kontak dengan bahan kimia yang berbahaya selama kehamilan, seperti bahan kimia yang terdapat pada produk pembersih atau cat
  • Menjaga berat badan dan mengontrol gula darah selama kehamilan
  • Menerapkan pola makan yang sehat dan bergizi
  • Melakukan olahraga rutin 
  • Menghindari penggunaan rokok dan alkohol saat hamil
  • Menghindari paparan terhadap obat obtan hormonal seperti estrogen dan xenoestrogens

 

Kapan Harus ke Dokter?

Jika anak mengalami gejala dan tanda undensensus testis seperti tidak adanya testis pada skrotum atau kantung skrotum tampak kosong, segera bawa anak ke dokter.

Penanganan segera harus dilakukan jika testis tidak turun sampai anak berusia 6 bulan, karena hal ini sangat berguna bagi anak anda untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi yang lebih lanjut.

Anda dapat melakukan konsultasi terkait kondisi undensensus testis dengan mengunduh aplikasi Ai Care di Playstore atau Appstore. 

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

Writer : dr Arifin Muhammad Siregar
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Rabu, 25 Oktober 2023 | 04:13

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Medscape. Cryptochidism. Accessed November 29, 2022 from https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/438378-overview#a1

Urology Care Foundation. 2023. Undescended Testicles (Cryptorchidism). Available from: https://www.urologyhealth.org/urology-a-z/u/undescended-testicles-(cryptorchidism)

KidsHealth. 2022. Undescended Testicles (Cryptorchidism). Available from: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/cryptorchidism.html

MayoClinic. 2023. Undescended Testicle. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/undescended-testicle/symptoms-causes/syc-20351995

NHS. 2021. Undescended testicles. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/undescended-testicles/

Ashley RA et al: Cryptorchidism: pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. Urol Clin North Am. 37(2):183-93, 2010

Niedzielski JK et al: Undescended testis--current trends and guidelines: a review of the literature. Arch Med Sci. 12(3):667-77, 2016

 

Lee PA et al: Global disorders of sex development update since 2006: perceptions, approach and care. Horm Res Paediatr. 85(3):158-80, 2016

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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • CategoryHealtTopics.php#11aicare_prod_new1.35msselect * from `categories` where (`slug` != 'penyakit-a-z' and `slug` != 'obat-a-z' and `slug` != 'pemeriksaan-a-z' and `parent_id` = '0') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null order by `order` asc
      Bindings
      • 0: penyakit-a-z
      • 1: obat-a-z
      • 2: pemeriksaan-a-z
      • 3: 0
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The != operator is not standard. Use the <> operator to test for inequality instead.
      Backtrace
      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:376
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new138msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-06 23:18:30' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 2025-04-06 23:18:30
      • 2: article
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new9.04msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 578 where `id` = 5784
      Bindings
      • 0: 578
      • 1: 5784
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new4.25msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 5784, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-06 23:18:30', '2025-04-06 23:18:30')
      Bindings
      • 0: default
      • 1: []
      • 2: 
      • 3: updated
      • 4: 5784
      • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
      • 6: updated
      • 7: 2025-04-06 23:18:30
      • 8: 2025-04-06 23:18:30
      Backtrace
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new1.27msselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 45 limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 45
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.58msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8171 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8171
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.1msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8927 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8927
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.17msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8557 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8557
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.71msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8932 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8932
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.77msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9978 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9978
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.87msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6559 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6559
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.07msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1154 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1154
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.05msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4119 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4119
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.98msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4113 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4113
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.48msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4443 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4443
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.4msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4814 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4814
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.16msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4839 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4839
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#122aicare_prod_new1.3msselect * from `pages` where `slug` = 'about-us' limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: about-us
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new1.06msselect * from `faqs` limit 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new1.57msselect * from `term_policies`
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
    28Post.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Category
    21Category.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
    4Tag.php#?
    App\User
    3User.php#?
    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Page
    1Page.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Faq
    1Faq.php#?
        locale
        id
        _token
        IB4YltmpfiTIHnAU3oLKOXVV8SrlOu3GqRM1k78O
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/healthpedia-penyakit/undensensus-testis" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        path_info
        /healthpedia-penyakit/undensensus-testis
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:19 [ "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "x-real-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "3.19.74.75" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "3.19.74.75" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-scheme" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "ai-care.atmatech.id" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "keep-alive" ] ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
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