Tremor Esensial

Tremor Esensial
Penyebab dari tremor esensial diduga adalah mutasi genetik, sehingga kondisi ini adalah keturunan. Penyebab tremor esensial pada orang yang tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga dengan tremor masih

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Definisi

Tremor esensial merupakan gangguan sistem saraf yang menyebabkan gerakan involunter (tidak dapat dikontrol) yang berirama dan terlihat seperti bergetar. Kondisi ini dapat terjadi pada seluruh tubuh, namun paling terlihat pada tangan, terutama ketika sedang melakukan aktivitas rutin, seperti minum atau mengenakan tali sepatu.

Tremor esensial umumnya bukan merupakan kondisi yang berbahaya, namun dapat memburuk dan mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Tremor esensial umumnya terjadi pada usia lebih dari 40 tahun. Tremor esensial merupakan keluhan neurologi tersering berkaitan dengan postur, dialami oleh 5% dari seluruh populasi di dunia. 

 

Penyebab

Penyebab dari tremor esensial diduga adalah mutasi genetik, sehingga kondisi ini adalah keturunan. Penyebab tremor esensial pada orang yang tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga dengan tremor masih belum diketahui.

Beberapa ahli menduga tremor esensial disebabkan oleh adanya gangguan pada batang otak dan otak kecil (serebelum), namun hipotesis ini masih diperdebatkan. Namun, beberapa ahli sepakat bahwa tremor esensial merupakan faktor risiko mengalami penyakit Parkinson di masa yang akan datang.

 

Faktor Risiko

Faktor risiko yang diketahui meningkatkan risiko mengalami tremor esensial, antara lain:

  • Mutasi genetik. Familial tremor (tremor yang diturunkan) merupakan kondisi keturunan yang disebabkan oleh kelainan pada gen dari orang tua. Sehingga, jika orang tua Anda mengalami tremor esensial, maka Anda memiliki 50% kemungkinan untuk mengalami tremor esensial.
  • Usia. Tremor esensial lebih sering terjadi pada usia lebih dari 40 tahun.

 

Gejala

Gejala dari tremor esensial, antara lain:

  • Gerakan bergetar berulang, biasanya mulai dari satu sisi tubuh
  • Memberat dengan aktivitas
  • Dapat terlihat pada tangan terlebih dahulu, dialami oleh satu atau kedua tangan
  • Diperparah dengan stres, kelelahan, kafein, atau suhu ekstrem

Penyakit Parkinson dapat menunjukkan gejala tremor, sehingga perlu dibedakan dengan tremor esensial.

  • Tremor pada tremor esensial terlihat ketika sedang beraktivitas, sedangkan pada Parkinson tremor terjadi ketika tangan sedang beristirahat
  • Tremor esensial tidak berkaitan dengan gejala lainnya, sedangkan pada Parkinson, gejala tremor disertai dengan gejala khas lainnya, seperti langkah kecil-kecil, gerakan tubuh yang lambat, dan tidak dapat mempertahankan postur tertentu
  • Tremor esensial hanya melibatkan tangan, kepala, dan suara, sedangkan pada Parkinson tremor berawal dari tangan dan dapat mempengaruhi kaki, dagu, dan bagian tubuh lainnya

 

Diagnosis

Untuk dapat menegakkan diagnosis tremor esensial, Dokter Anda perlu menyingkirkan hal-hal lain yang dapat menyebabkan tremor. Hal tersebut antara lain:

  • Obat-obatan, seperti albuterol, kortikosteroid, siklosporin, litium, penggunaan alkohol jangka panjang, dan obat antiaritmia dapat menyebabkan tremor
  • Penyakit Parkinson
  • Stroke
  • Gula darah rendah
  • Gangguan tiroid
  • Putus obat
  • Gangguan elektrolit
  • Multiple sclerosis

Dokter Anda akan bertanya mengenai keluhan tremor Anda, riwayat keluarga, dan melakukan pemeriksaan fisik untuk mengetahui gejala penyerta lain yang mungkin ada. Pemeriksaan neurologi (saraf) seperti pemeriksaan refleks, kekuatan otot, tonus otot, sensasi, koordinasi, dan langkah dapat membantu dokter untuk menilai fungsi saraf Anda saat ini. Diagnosis dari tremor esensial berdasarkan Movement Disorder Society adalah:

  • Tremor yang terjadi pada kedua sisi tubuh (bilateral), simetris, dan dipengaruhi posisi
  • Tremor melibatkan tangan dan lengan bawah
  • Persisten dan dapat dilihat langsung
  • Berhubungan dengan isolated head tremor

Tidak ada pemeriksaan khusus untuk menegakkan tremor esensial, namun pemeriksaan tambahan dapat dilakukan untuk menyingkirkan kondisi medis lain yang dapat menyebabkan tremor. Pemeriksaan untuk memeriksa kondisi tiroid, kondisi metabolik, dan efek samping obat dapat dilakukan untuk mencari penyebab tremor. 

Pemeriksaan performa dilakukan untuk menilai taraf gangguan yang disebabkan oleh tremor tersebut. Pemeriksaan yang dilakukan antara lain adalah evaluasi ketika Anda sedang minum, menulis, dan menggambar.

 

Tata Laksana

Terapi Medis

Pada dasarnya, tidak ada pengobatan yang dapat mengobati tremor esensial secara menyeluruh. Namun, terdapat beberapa modalitas yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi gejala tremor.

Jika tremor yang dialami cukup ringan, dokter Anda tidak akan memberikan obat-obatan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Namun, jika tremor menyebabkan gangguan dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari, beberapa obat seperti penyekat beta, obat anti-kejang, injeksi botox dapat diberikan. Komunikasikan pilihan terapi tersebut beserta manfaat dan efek sampingnya dengan dokter Anda.

Pada beberapa pasien, menambahkan berat pada lengan dapat mengurangi tremor. Obat-obatan yang diketahui dapat menyebabkan tremor perlu dihentikan dengan pengawasan oleh dokter. 

Pada pasien yang gagal dengan terapi obat-obatan, pilihan operasi seperti dengan deep brain stimulation (DBS), focused ultrasound, dan gamma kine thalamotomy dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi tremor.

 

Perawatan Diri di Rumah

Untuk mengurangi tremor, lakukan beberapa hal di bawah ini:

  • Hindari konsumsi kafein. Kafein dan zat stimulan lainnya dapat menyebabkan dan memperparah tremor.
  • Teknik relaksasi. Tremor dapat dicetuskan oleh stres atau kecemasan, sehingga teknik relaksasi dapat mengontrol hal tersebut dan membantu mengurangi tremor. Jika Anda tidak dapat mengurangi stressor dan kecemasan Anda, Anda dapat mempelajari teknik-teknik relaksasi seperti dengan pijat atau meditasi.
  • Ubah gaya hidup. Gunakan tangan yang tidak terlalu terpengaruh oleh tremor dengan lebih sering. Gunakan fitur voice-recognition pada ponsel Anda untuk dapat membantu Anda melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari yang sulit dilakukan pada kondisi tremor. Tidur dan beristirahat yang cukup karena tremor dapat dicetuskan akibat kelelahan.
  • Latihan beban. Anda dapat berlatih dengan beban yang ringan untuk membantu mengurangi tremor dan mengembalikan kontrol terhadap tangan Anda. Jika Anda tidak memiliki beban, gunakan jam tangan logam atau gelang yang cukup berat untuk menambahkan sedikit beban pada tangan Anda.
  • Membaca informasi mengenai tremor esensial. Memiliki tremor esensial dapat menyebabkan hambatan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, Anda dapat membaca infromasi yang terpercaya mengenai kondisi ini. Konsultasikan keluhan Anda kepada dokter agar dokter Anda dapat memformulasikan latihan yang dapat mengurangi tremor. Gunakan kain atau tisu agar Anda tidak menumpahkan makanan.

 

Komplikasi

Tremor esensial tidak mengancam nyawa, namun dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Tremor esensial juga dapat semakin parah seiring bertambahnya usia. Jika semakin parah, Anda akan kesulitan untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari, seperti memegang cangkir, makan, menggunakan make up, berbicara (jika lidah dan pita suara Anda juga ikut terdampak), dan menulis.

 

Pencegahan

Karena sebab dari tremor esensial belum diketahui secara pasti, belum ada langkah yang direkomendasikan untuk mencegah tremor esensial. Namun, Anda dapat menghindari faktor yang dapat memperberat tremor esensial seperti stress dan konsumsi kafein berlebihan. 

 

Kapan Harus Ke Dokter?

Anda dapat berkonsultasi dengan dokter jika Anda mengalami tremor dan ingin memastikan diagnosis dari tremor tersebut. Pemeriksaan lebih lanjut dapat membantu dokter Anda menentukan jenis tremor yang Anda alami. Jika Anda mengalami gejala tremor yang juga muncul di kaki, disertai dengan postur yang tidak stabil, rasa kaku, dan perubahan langkah menjadi kecil-kecil, segera periksakan kondisi ini ke fasilitas kesehatan terdekat.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

Writer : Tannia Sembiring S Ked
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Kamis, 22 Agustus 2024 | 06:30

Cleveland Clinic Staff. (2019). Essential Tremor. Cleveland Clinic. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/11886-essential-tremor

Agarwal S, Biagioni MC. Essential Tremor. [Updated 2021 Jul 12]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499986/

Mayo Clinic Staff. (2019). Essential Tremor. MayoClinic. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/essential-tremor/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350539

Melinosky C. (2020). The brain and essential tremor. WebMD. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/brain/essential-tremor-basics

Harvard Health Publishing. (2019). Essential tremor and how to manage it. Health Harvard Edu. Available from: https://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletter_article/essential-tremor-and-how-to-manage-it

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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:376
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new119msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-06 16:21:49' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 2025-04-06 16:21:49
      • 2: article
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new15.41msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 814 where `id` = 2087
      Bindings
      • 0: 814
      • 1: 2087
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new5.76msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 2087, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-06 16:21:49', '2025-04-06 16:21:49')
      Bindings
      • 0: default
      • 1: []
      • 2: 
      • 3: updated
      • 4: 2087
      • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
      • 6: updated
      • 7: 2025-04-06 16:21:49
      • 8: 2025-04-06 16:21:49
      Backtrace
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new1.1msselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 26 limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 26
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.26msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4959 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4959
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new11.89msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10032 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 10032
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.52msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2289 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2289
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.35msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5869 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5869
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.27msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8456 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8456
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.87msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9929 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9929
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.42msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3635 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3635
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.24msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5180 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5180
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.37msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2019 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2019
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.86msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2096 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2096
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.32msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2230 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2230
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.03msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1920 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1920
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#122aicare_prod_new1.14msselect * from `pages` where `slug` = 'about-us' limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: about-us
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new830μsselect * from `faqs` limit 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new970μsselect * from `term_policies`
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
    108Post.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Category
    21Category.php#?
    App\User
    4User.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
    3Tag.php#?
    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Page
    1Page.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Faq
    1Faq.php#?
        locale
        id
        _token
        uW7lRdYePk00TEabHKkMTFfwZi4QH4fRAOQvfYfY
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/healthpedia-penyakit/tremor-esensial" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        path_info
        /healthpedia-penyakit/tremor-esensial
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:19 [ "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "x-real-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "52.14.75.150" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "52.14.75.150" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-scheme" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "ai-care.atmatech.id" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "keep-alive" ] ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
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