Retensi Cairan

Retensi Cairan
Credit: Wockhardt Hospitals.

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Definisi

Retensi cairan atau edema adalah sebuah kondisi ketika jumlah cairan yang berada di dalam tubuh terlalu banyak. Cairan di dalam tubuh manusia dapat ditemukan pada darah, otot, organ, dan bahkan tulang. Air menyusun sebagian besar tubuh manusia. Namun, masalah-masalah tertentu dapat menyebabkan tubuh kesulitan mempertahankan kadar cairan yang normal.

 

Penyebab

Beberapa penyebab retensi cairan adalah sebagai berikut:

1. Kerusakan Pembuluh Darah Kapiler

Pembuluh darah kapiler merupakan pembuluh darah kecil yang berfungsi untuk mengantarkan cairan ke celah antar jaringan, agar nutrisi dan oksigen dapat diserap sel dengan baik. Beberapa jenis obat seperti obat darah tinggi dapat merusak pembuluh darah ini. Jika pembuluh darah ini rusak, dapat terjadi pembengkakan akibat kebocoran cairan. Bila pembuluh darah kapiler tidak dapat menyerap cairan kembali, cairan akan menetap di jaringan.

2. Gagal Jantung Kongestif 

Pompa jantung menjaga tekanan normal pada pembuluh darah. Jika jantung tidak dapat memompa darah dengan baik, tekanan darah dapat berubah dan cairan dapat menumpuk. Penumpukan cairan ini dapat terjadi pada kaki, mata kaki, serta paru-paru, sehingga menyebabkan batuk atau sesak napas.

3. Gangguan Sistem Getah Bening 

Sistem getah bening berfungsi untuk membawa sel darah putih, serta mengembalikan kelebihan cairan pada tubuh ke dalam peredaran darah. Gangguan pada sistem getah bening dapat terjadi akibat sumbatan, yang dapat diakibatkan oleh kanker dan infeksi. Jika masalah ini terjadi, dapat terjadi penumpukan cairan pada bagian tubuh yang terpengaruh, misalnya perut, mata kaki, dan tungkai.

4. Masalah Ginjal 

Ginjal berfungsi untuk menyaring darah dan menjaga keseimbangan cairan di dalam tubuh. Jika terdapat masalah pada ginjal, fungsi ginjal dalam membuang produk sisa akan terganggu, termasuk cairan dan natrium yang berlebihan di tubuh. Hal ini kemudian  bisa menyebabkan cairan menumpuk di dalam tubuh.

5. Malnutrisi 

Jika seseorang memiliki masalah gizi, terutama kekurangan protein, tubuh sulit memproduksi albumin. Albumin adalah protein yang membantu menjaga cairan di dalam pembuluh darah. Jika jumlah albumin kurang, cairan sulit dialirkan kembali ke pembuluh darah, sehingga terjadi penumpukan cairan di jaringan.

6. Infeksi dan Alergi 

Infeksi dan alergi menyebabkan peradangan. Peradangan memicu tubuh untuk menghasilkan histamin, zat yang dapat melebarkan pembuluh darah. Pembuluh darah melebar agar sel darah putih mudah mencapai pusat infeksi atau alergi, namun juga dapat menyebabkan cairan keluar. Hal ini menyebabkan pembengkakan yang biasanya terjadi sebentar.

7. Masalah Hormon

Masalah hormon yang dapat terkait dengan penumpukan cairan berupa menstruasi, gangguan kelenjar tiroid, dan sindrom Cushing (kelebihan hormon steroid).

 

Faktor Risiko

Faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya retensi cairan adalah sebagai berikut:

  • Penerbangan dengan pesawat. Perubahan tekanan pada kabin dan duduk dalam waktu yang lama dapat menyebabkan tubuh mempertahankan air
  • Berdiri atau duduk terlalu lama. Gaya gravitasi mempertahankan darah pada anggota gerak tubuh bawah. Oleh karena itu, sebaiknya Anda rajin bergerak atau berjalan singkat untuk memastikan darah tetap mengalir. Jika Anda diharuskan untuk duduk dalam waktu yang lama saat bekerja, Anda dapat membuat jadwal untuk beristirahat dan berjalan-jalan sebentar
  • Konsumsi terlalu banyak natrium. Anda dapat mengonsumsi terlalu banyak natrium dari garam dapur atau konsumsi makanan dan minuman dengan bahan pengawet
  • Obat-obatan. Beberapa pengobatan dapat menghasilkan efek samping berupa retensi cairan. Obat-obatan ini dapat berupa kemoterapi (terapi kanker), obat antinyeri golongan bebas yang dapat dibeli tanpa resep dokter, obat-obatan darah tinggi, dan antidepresan
  • Masalah jantung. Jantung yang tidak dapat memompa darah dengan baik dapat menyebabkan air mengumpul
  • Trombosis vena dalam. Pembengkakan pada tungkai dapat disebabkan oleh trombosis vena dalam, yaitu sumbatan pembuluh darah balik oleh bekuan darah
  • Kehamilan. Perubahan berat badan saat kehamilan dapat menyebabkan air berkumpul di tungkai jika Anda tidak bergerak secara teratur
  • Perubahan hormon dan menstruasi juga bisa meningkatkan risiko retensi cairan pada tubuh

 

Gejala

Retensi cairan dapat menyebabkan gejala di berbagai bagian tubuh. Daerah yang sering mengalami retensi cairan adalah tungkai bawah, tangan, perut, dan dada. Pada kaki dan tangan, gejala retensi cairan yang dapat diamati berupa:

  • Bengkak
  • Perubahan warna kulit
  • Kulit berkilau atau tampak mengembung
  • Kulit yang mengembung ketika ditekan dan dilepas akan tetap melengkung ke dalam (edema pitting)
  • Gatal dan panas pada daerah yang terkena
  • Kekakuan sendi
  • Penambahan berat badan

Apabila retensi cairan terjadi pada otak, hal ini disebut sebagai hidrosefalus. Gejala yang dapat muncul berupa muntah, pandangan buram, sakit kepala, dan masalah keseimbangan. Masalah ini dapat mengancam nyawa.

Sementara itu, kelebihan cairan pada paru-paru disebut sebagai edema paru. Edema paru dapat menandakan adanya masalah serius pada jantung dan sistem pernapasan. Gejala yang terjadi dapat berupa sesak napas, batuk, nyeri dada, dan lemas, karena tubuh kesulitan mendapatkan oksigen secara efektif.

 

Diagnosis

Diagnosis retensi cairan terutama ditegakkan melalui pertanyaan mengenai riwayat kesehatan Anda dan pemeriksaan fisik. Biasanya dokter akan terfokus untuk mencari tahu bila retensi cairan ini disebabkan oleh penyakit berat seperti gagal jantung, gagal organ hati, dan gagal ginjal. 

Pada kasus-kasus tertentu, dokter akan melakukan pemeriksaan penunjang seperti pencitraan yaitu rontgen, ultrasonografi, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), serta pemeriksaan laboratorium seperti pemeriksaan darah lengkap dan pemeriksaan kencing untuk diagnosis lanjutan.

 

Tata Laksana

Beberapa penanganan retensi cairan dapat dilakukan sendiri, misalnya:

1. Diet Rendah Garam

Anda dapat mencoba membatasi konsumsi natrium hingga 2,3 gram per hari. Konsumsi natrium dari garam dapur mungkin tidak akan terlalu banyak, namun Anda juga mendapatkan natrium dari makanan-makanan dengan bahan pengawet. Anda dapat mengganti makanan dengan bahan pangan alami atau mengganti garam dengan rempah lainnya.

2. Konsumsi Makanan Kaya Kalium dan Magnesium

Kedua zat ini dapat membantu menyeimbangkan kadar natrium. Makanan kaya kalium dan magnesium dapat berupa pisang, alpukat, tomat, kentang manis, serta sayur dengan daun-daunan, seperti bayam.

3. Konsumsi Protein

Protein dapat menjaga kadar cairan di dalam pembuluh darah, sehingga cairan tidak mudah bocor ke jaringan dan menyebabkan bengkak.

4. Mengangkat Kaki

Anda dapat memposisikan kaki lebih tinggi daripada dada agar air mudah mengalir ke jantung.

5. Menggunakan Stocking Kompresi atau Celana Legging

Stocking dan legging dibuat pas dengan tubuh, sehingga mungkin membuat Anda merasa tidak nyaman. Namun, stocking dan legging dapat membantu melancarkan aliran darah balik ke jantung dan mencegah penumpukan cairan di kaki.

 

Jika setelah melakukan hal di atas Anda masih mengalami retensi cairan, Anda dapat berkonsultasi pada dokter. Dokter akan meresepkan obat-obatan diuretik, yaitu obat-obatan yang berfungsi untuk memperlancar pengeluaran cairan lewat kencing.

 

Komplikasi

Retensi cairan yang terjadi terus-menerus dapat menandakan adanya kondisi yang parah seperti trombosis vena dalam, edema paru, atau fibroid pada wanita. Jika terapi di atas tidak melegakan gejala Anda, dokter mungkin dapat membantu Anda dengan obat-obatan seperti diuretik, suplemen khusus, dan pil KB untuk membantu kontrol hormon.

 

Pencegahan

Pencegahan retensi cairan dapat dilakukan dengan cara:

  • Menjaga berat badan ideal
  • Berolahraga teratur
  • Menghindari duduk atau berdiri terlalu lama
  • Berjalan kaki sebentar saat melakukan perjalanan panjang
  • Menghindari suhu ekstrem, misalnya sauna, pemandian air panas, atau berendam

Selain itu, Anda juga dapat menjaga diet rendah natrium untuk menurunkan risiko retensi cairan.

 

Kapan Harus ke Dokter?

Jika Anda memiliki kondisi jantung, getah bening, ginjal, atau paru, mungkin dokter Anda akan menangani retensi cairan bersama dengan kondisi-kondisi tersebut. Jika Anda tidak memiliki masalah-masalah tersebut sebelumnya, Anda dapat berkonsultasi pada dokter apabila retensi cairan mengganggu aktivitas Anda sehari-hari atau terus-menerus muncul meskipun Anda sudah melakukan terapi sendiri.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : dr Teresia Putri
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Selasa, 30 April 2024 | 05:48

Brazier, Y., & Sullivan, D. (2020). Water retention (fluid retention): Causes, symptoms, and treatments. Retrieved 11 May 2022, from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/187978

Edema - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic. (2020). Retrieved 11 May 2022, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/edema/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20366532

Khatri, M. (2022). Why Am I Retaining Water?. Retrieved 11 May 2022, from https://www.webmd.com/diet/why-am-i-retaining-water

Purdie, J. (2018). Water Retention: Remedies, Symptoms, Causes, and More. Retrieved 11 May 2022, from https://www.healthline.com/health/water-retention

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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new13.58msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 4374 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4374
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • CategoryHealtTopics.php#11aicare_prod_new1.1msselect * from `categories` where (`slug` != 'penyakit-a-z' and `slug` != 'obat-a-z' and `slug` != 'pemeriksaan-a-z' and `parent_id` = '0') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null order by `order` asc
      Bindings
      • 0: penyakit-a-z
      • 1: obat-a-z
      • 2: pemeriksaan-a-z
      • 3: 0
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The != operator is not standard. Use the <> operator to test for inequality instead.
      Backtrace
      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:376
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new167msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-06 12:29:31' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 2025-04-06 12:29:31
      • 2: article
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new6.76msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 936 where `id` = 3552
      Bindings
      • 0: 936
      • 1: 3552
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new8.69msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 3552, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-06 12:29:31', '2025-04-06 12:29:31')
      Bindings
      • 0: default
      • 1: []
      • 2: 
      • 3: updated
      • 4: 3552
      • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
      • 6: updated
      • 7: 2025-04-06 12:29:31
      • 8: 2025-04-06 12:29:31
      Backtrace
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new1.4msselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 25 limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 25
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.32msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4086 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4086
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.83msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8485 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8485
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.74msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6165 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6165
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.91msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8320 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8320
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.87msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10019 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 10019
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.91msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 14 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 14
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.87msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9202 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9202
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.2msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4247 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4247
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.28msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4013 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4013
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.27msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4136 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4136
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.28msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4218 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4218
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.48msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4035 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4035
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#122aicare_prod_new1msselect * from `pages` where `slug` = 'about-us' limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: about-us
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new960μsselect * from `faqs` limit 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new1.28msselect * from `term_policies`
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
    76Post.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Category
    22Category.php#?
    App\User
    4User.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
    4Tag.php#?
    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Page
    1Page.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Faq
    1Faq.php#?
        locale
        id
        _token
        9YQYGDmIHw1c8AXS1OahMZDGkYITJmclI56NhOuY
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/healthpedia-penyakit/retensi-cairan" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        path_info
        /healthpedia-penyakit/retensi-cairan
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:19 [ "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "x-real-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.191.236.82" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.191.236.82" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-scheme" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "ai-care.atmatech.id" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "keep-alive" ] ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
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