Mikrokornea

Mikrokornea

Bagikan :


Definisi

Mikrokornea adalah kelainan ukuran kornea (lapisan bening dan tipis di bagian depan bola mata), yaitu berdiameter horizontal <9,5-10 mm pada bayi baru lahir dan <10-11 mm pada orang dewasa. Istilah mikrokornea digunakan untuk kasus kornea berukuran kecil dengan bola mata yang normal. Namun, ada juga yang menggunakan istilah mikrokornea untuk menjelaskan kornea berukuran kecil yang disertai dengan nanoftalmus atau mikroftalmus. Nanoftalmus adalah bola mata abnormal berdiameter lebih kecil, namun susunannya teratur. Sedangkan, mikroftalmus adalah bola mata berukuran kecil dan tidak teratur.

Mikrokornea merupakan kelainan yang jarang terjadi. Sebagian besar kasus tidak memiliki pola pewarisan tertentu. Namun, ada kasus dengan pola pewarisan khusus, terutama yang terkait dengan sindrom (kelainan yang memiliki beberapa ciri). Misalnya, pola pewarisan autosomal dominan ditemukan pada keluarga dengan sindrom katarak-mikrokornea kongenital (kelainan bawaan berupa katarak dan mikrokornea).

 

Penyebab

Mikrokornea adalah kelainan bawaan. Kelainan ini dapat berhubungan dengan gangguan pertumbuhan kornea janin di bulan ke-5 kehamilan atau dikaitkan dengan pertumbuhan berlebih pada bagian depan cawan optik saat perkembangan mata sehingga hanya menyisakan sedikit ruang bagi kornea untuk berkembang.

Meskipun jarang terjadi, ada sebuah laporan kasus bahwa mikrokornea yang menjadi bagian dari mikroftalmus terjadi akibat infeksi Cytomegalovirus kongenital (sejak dalam kandungan). Sedangkan pada mikrokornea yang berhubungan dengan sindrom, ditemukan adanya mutasi gen.

 

Faktor Risiko

Belum banyak penelitian mengenai faktor risiko pada mikrokornea. Namun, seperti pada kelainan bawaan lainnya, faktor risiko yang mungkin berperan antara lain:

  • faktor genetik
  • faktor lingkungan, meliputi pajanan bahan kimia, obat-obatan, alkohol, rokok, radiasi pada kehamilan
  • infeksi saat hamil
  • malnutrisi ibu saat hamil

 

Gejala

Abnormalitas ukuran dapat terjadi hanya pada kornea saja (mikrokornea terisolasi) atau dapat terjadi pada seluruh bagian mata, dengan atau tanpa gangguan pada susunan mata. Mata dengan mikrokornea cenderung menjadi hiperopia (rabun dekat) karena kornea yang relatif datar. Namun, gangguan refraksi lainnya juga mungkin terjadi pada mata dengan mikrokornea.

Dua puluh persen pasien dengan mikrokornea berkembang menjadi glaukoma sudut terbuka di kemudian hari. Sisanya, mungkin cenderung mengalami glaukoma sudut tertutup karena pasien dengan mikrokornea memiliki bilik mata depan yang relatif dangkal. Kelainan mata atau bagian tubuh lainnya juga dapat berhubungan dengan mikrokornea.

 

Diagnosis

Diagnosis mikrokornea ditegakkan melalui pengukuran diameter horizontal kornea menggunakan penggaris, jangka sorong, mesin topografi maupun biometri. Pemeriksaan slit-lamp, gonioskopi, dan USG mata digunakan untuk membedakan mikrokornea sederhana dengan nanoftalmus dan mikroftalmus. 

Pada mikrokornea yang menjadi bagian dari sindrom, dilakukan juga pemeriksaan pada bagian tubuh lain untuk mendeteksi maupun menyingkirkan kelainan bawaan lainnya.

 

Tata Laksana

Terapi pada mikrokornea bersifat suportif dan hanya mencegah komplikasi yang mungkin timbul. Terapi tersebut antara lain koreksi refraksi dan pengobatan glaukoma. Jika kedua kornea keruh, transplantasi kornea dapat dipertimbangkan. Namun, proses operasi dan periode setelah operasi akan menjadi tantangan bagi dokter karena dapat timbul komplikasi glaukoma pasca operasi.

Jika pasien masih memiliki satu kornea yang normal dan jernih, sebagian besar ahli bedah kornea menghindari transplantasi kornea karena risiko komplikasi dan ambliopia (mata malas) sangat tinggi. Dokter mata anak dan spesialis kornea akan bekerja sama untuk memutuskan tindakan yang tepat dan menilai risiko ambliopia serta masalah mata lainnya yang dapat muncul pada mata dengan mikrokornea. Terapi menutupi mata yang sehat dengan eye patch dapat menjadi pilihan untuk melatih dan memperkuat mata yang mengalami mikrokornea.

 

Komplikasi

Pada mikrokornea, diameter kornea lebih kecil, sedangkan ukuran lensa normal. Akibatnya, iris akan terdorong ke depan sehingga menutup sudut bilik mata depan. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan sudut bilik mata depan. Selain itu, lama-kelamaan dapat terjadi glaukoma sudut tertutup karena bilik mata depan yang tertutup iris. Glaukoma juga dapat menjadi komplikasi pasca operasi katarak pada mikrokornea yang disertai dengan katarak.

 

Pencegahan

Beberapa langkah untuk mencegah kelainan bawaan termasuk mikrokornea, antara lain:

  • Nutrisi yang baik dan seimbang bagi ibu dan remaja putri.
  • Memastikan kecukupan vitamin dan mineral, terutama asam folat bagi ibu dan remaja putri.
  • Menghindari pajanan yang berbahaya saat hamil, seperti zat kimia, obat-obatan tertentu, alkohol, rokok, radiasi, dan lain-lain.
  • Ibu hamil menghindari perjalanan ke negara yang sedang mengalami outbreaks penyakit infeksi yang berhubungan dengan kelainan bawaan.
  • Jika ibu hamil memiliki diabetes, kontrol gula rutin, menjaga berat badan ideal, dan diet yang sesuai.
  • Vaksinasi, terutama vaksin rubella, untuk anak dan wanita.
  • Skrining infeksi pada kehamilan seperti rubella, varisela, dan sifilis.

 

Kapan Harus ke Dokter?

Jika Anda mendapati salah satu mata bayi baru lahir terlihat berbeda dengan mata satunya, atau berbeda dengan mata bayi lain yang normal, segera konsultasikan dengan dokter mata Anda.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

Writer : dr Aprilia Dwi Iriani
Editor :
  • dr Ayu Munawaroh, MKK
Last Updated : Minggu, 16 April 2023 | 04:06

Yanoff M, Duker JS. 2014 Ophthalmology: Congenital Corneal Anomalies. 4th ed. US: Saunders Elsevier. p. 173.

Microcornea. Eye Rounds.Org. Retrieved 22 November 2021, from https://webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu/eyeforum/atlas/pages/microcornea/index.htm.

Lee H. 2014. Microcornea. Encyclopedia of Ophthalmology (pp.1-3). doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-35951-4_823-1

Lee WB. 2014. Can microcornea be treated?. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Retrieved 22 November 2021, from https://www.aao.org/eye-health/ask-ophthalmologist-q/can-microcornea-be-treated.

Request history8.1.29PHP Version759msRequest Duration5MBMemory UsageGET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}Route
  • warninglog[05:29:12] LOG.warning: str_contains(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is d...
  • warninglog[05:29:12] LOG.warning: str_contains(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is d...
  • infolog[05:29:13] LOG.info: Attempting to authenticate with: { "username": "administrator", "url": ...
  • Booting (205ms)time
  • Application (554ms)time
  • 1 x Application (72.96%)
    554ms
    1 x Booting (27.03%)
    205ms
    11 templates were rendered
    • 1x web.v2.single-post-healthpediasingle-post-healthpedia.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.breadcrumbbreadcrumb.blade.php#?blade
    • 2x web.partials.single-sharesingle-share.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.editoreditor.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.tagstags.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.referensireferensi.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.article-populararticle-popular.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.related-articlerelated-article.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.healthtopichealthtopic.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}
    middleware
    web
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\WebController@singleHealthpediaPost
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    prefix
    where
    as
    web.single.healthpedia.post
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:249-419
    35 statements were executed (6 duplicates)Show only duplicates324ms
    • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new7.78msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'mikrokornea' or `slug_en` = 'mikrokornea') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-06 05:29:12' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: healthpedia
      • 1: mikrokornea
      • 2: mikrokornea
      • 3: 1
      • 4: 2025-04-06 05:29:12
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new970μsselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (1816)
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new5.89msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (1816) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new7.53msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'mikrokornea' or `slug_en` = 'mikrokornea') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-06 05:29:12' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: healthpedia
      • 1: mikrokornea
      • 2: mikrokornea
      • 3: 1
      • 4: 2025-04-06 05:29:12
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new930μsselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (1816)
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new850μsselect `users`.*, `post_english_editors`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_english_editors`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_english_editors`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_english_editors`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_english_editors` on `users`.`id` = `post_english_editors`.`user_id` where `post_english_editors`.`post_id` in (1816)
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new5.72msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (1816) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#332aicare_prod_new1.74msselect `healthpedia`.*, `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` as `pivot_healthpedia_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `healthpedia_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `healthpedia` inner join `healthpedia_post` on `healthpedia`.`id` = `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` where `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` = 1816 and `healthpedia`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1816
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:332
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#337aicare_prod_new740μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 7 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 7
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:337
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#369aicare_prod_new19.91msselect `tags`.*, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_tag`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `tags` inner join `post_tag` on `tags`.`id` = `post_tag`.`tag_id` where `post_tag`.`post_id` = 1816
      Bindings
      • 0: 1816
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:369
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new12.97msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 3487 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3487
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new12.7msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 3488 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3488
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new12.18msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 3489 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3489
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new11.88msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 3490 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3490
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new13.79msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 3360 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3360
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • CategoryHealtTopics.php#11aicare_prod_new1.44msselect * from `categories` where (`slug` != 'penyakit-a-z' and `slug` != 'obat-a-z' and `slug` != 'pemeriksaan-a-z' and `parent_id` = '0') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null order by `order` asc
      Bindings
      • 0: penyakit-a-z
      • 1: obat-a-z
      • 2: pemeriksaan-a-z
      • 3: 0
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The != operator is not standard. Use the <> operator to test for inequality instead.
      Backtrace
      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:376
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new109msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-06 05:29:12' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 2025-04-06 05:29:12
      • 2: article
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new11.04msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 619 where `id` = 1816
      Bindings
      • 0: 619
      • 1: 1816
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new5.56msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 1816, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-06 05:29:13', '2025-04-06 05:29:13')
      Bindings
      • 0: default
      • 1: []
      • 2: 
      • 3: updated
      • 4: 1816
      • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
      • 6: updated
      • 7: 2025-04-06 05:29:13
      • 8: 2025-04-06 05:29:13
      Backtrace
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new790μsselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 27 limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 27
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.88msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7382 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7382
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.64msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2661 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2661
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.01msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7411 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7411
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.34msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9189 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9189
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.57msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9705 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9705
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.51msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6180 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6180
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.55msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5132 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5132
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.79msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1754 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1754
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.88msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1774 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1774
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.2msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1733 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1733
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.84msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1698 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1698
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1696 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1696
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#122aicare_prod_new870μsselect * from `pages` where `slug` = 'about-us' limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: about-us
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new830μsselect * from `faqs` limit 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new950μsselect * from `term_policies`
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
    46Post.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Category
    21Category.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
    5Tag.php#?
    App\User
    3User.php#?
    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Page
    1Page.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Faq
    1Faq.php#?
        locale
        id
        _token
        1fZhp7aH3QHuMEBQULqfmoNYeycedes0fFK75T2X
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/healthpedia-penyakit/mikrokornea" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        path_info
        /healthpedia-penyakit/mikrokornea
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:19 [ "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "x-real-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.219.214.90" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.219.214.90" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-scheme" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "ai-care.atmatech.id" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "keep-alive" ] ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sat, 05 Apr 2025 22:29:13 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkdObjhpZlhtTnA5QUhzcUtKRDgzbnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUDkyK25CNUhwSWRuK1h2ODFaakl4enlzazdNUklUSzc5RUZxT0o3MVcrSDhaK1pTV3hlam9YMm5uekt0aFFZcnB5UEJSMklYUXlYblNhdlZNQ0J2dGNVY216Z2VESWlBK2FPT21tckFFc3ZMUVFqTDdJZHpNd0dlUUJ4cEo0dnMiLCJtYWMiOiIxOTQ2NmQ2NjE3YjI3M2M4MTk1NGMxODNhNzFhNmYzOTk1NzY3ODk5ZjU1NWQ3YjJkNDBlMGExZDIxMTQ3MzQwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 06 Apr 2025 00:29:13 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkdObjhpZlhtTnA5QUhzcUtKRDgzbnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUDkyK25CNUhwSWRuK1h2ODFaakl4enlzazdNUklUSzc5RUZxT0o3MVcrSDhaK1pTV3hlam9YMm5uekt0aFFZcnB5UEJSM" 1 => "laravel_session=eyJpdiI6IllSeTVTRFRxdnZWRnluR2haUUNKV0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUks4NWNaMWRmSVF6YUFpZ0NVcVp0MWFGVEZQREQvbi9PZndveTgwT1lkUmFIQUJyVzMrblA3MlhhQzdGb3QvNXNXZW5GdkNqVUtHSXJjYzNIaFltREw1RndHeWZTdXg0T2lZWVZjNWFoVVo3a0NzMWcwMVBVZDNBQXhrc3VEZmYiLCJtYWMiOiIxMWM4ZmRmM2ZlOWI4Mzg4MDYyNTVlYzBjOGU0YjUwNzhiZjg1MDk4MDkxYjAyMTk4ZWUyZmFiZjZiY2NjNzVjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 06 Apr 2025 00:29:13 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponlylaravel_session=eyJpdiI6IllSeTVTRFRxdnZWRnluR2haUUNKV0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUks4NWNaMWRmSVF6YUFpZ0NVcVp0MWFGVEZQREQvbi9PZndveTgwT1lkUmFIQUJyVzMrblA3MlhhQzdGb3QvNXNX" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkdObjhpZlhtTnA5QUhzcUtKRDgzbnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUDkyK25CNUhwSWRuK1h2ODFaakl4enlzazdNUklUSzc5RUZxT0o3MVcrSDhaK1pTV3hlam9YMm5uekt0aFFZcnB5UEJSMklYUXlYblNhdlZNQ0J2dGNVY216Z2VESWlBK2FPT21tckFFc3ZMUVFqTDdJZHpNd0dlUUJ4cEo0dnMiLCJtYWMiOiIxOTQ2NmQ2NjE3YjI3M2M4MTk1NGMxODNhNzFhNmYzOTk1NzY3ODk5ZjU1NWQ3YjJkNDBlMGExZDIxMTQ3MzQwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 06-Apr-2025 00:29:13 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkdObjhpZlhtTnA5QUhzcUtKRDgzbnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUDkyK25CNUhwSWRuK1h2ODFaakl4enlzazdNUklUSzc5RUZxT0o3MVcrSDhaK1pTV3hlam9YMm5uekt0aFFZcnB5UEJSM" 1 => "laravel_session=eyJpdiI6IllSeTVTRFRxdnZWRnluR2haUUNKV0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUks4NWNaMWRmSVF6YUFpZ0NVcVp0MWFGVEZQREQvbi9PZndveTgwT1lkUmFIQUJyVzMrblA3MlhhQzdGb3QvNXNXZW5GdkNqVUtHSXJjYzNIaFltREw1RndHeWZTdXg0T2lZWVZjNWFoVVo3a0NzMWcwMVBVZDNBQXhrc3VEZmYiLCJtYWMiOiIxMWM4ZmRmM2ZlOWI4Mzg4MDYyNTVlYzBjOGU0YjUwNzhiZjg1MDk4MDkxYjAyMTk4ZWUyZmFiZjZiY2NjNzVjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 06-Apr-2025 00:29:13 GMT; path=/; httponlylaravel_session=eyJpdiI6IllSeTVTRFRxdnZWRnluR2haUUNKV0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUks4NWNaMWRmSVF6YUFpZ0NVcVp0MWFGVEZQREQvbi9PZndveTgwT1lkUmFIQUJyVzMrblA3MlhhQzdGb3QvNXNX" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "locale" => "id" "_token" => "1fZhp7aH3QHuMEBQULqfmoNYeycedes0fFK75T2X" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/healthpedia-penyakit/mikrokornea" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-04-06 05:29:13GET/healthpedia-penyakit/mikrokornea3113580