Kulit Berminyak

Kulit Berminyak
Credit: Medical News Today.

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Definisi

Kulit berminyak merupakan sebuah kondisi ketika kulit terlalu berminyak. Normalnya, setiap orang memiliki minyak pada kulitnya, yang disebut sebagai sebum. Sebum dihasilkan oleh kelenjar minyak, yang berada di bawah setiap pori kulit. Sebum berfungsi untuk menjaga kulit agar tetap lembab dan sehat.

 

Penyebab

Kulit berminyak disebabkan oleh produksi sebum yang terlalu tinggi. Pada umumnya, orang dengan kulit berminyak tidak memiliki masalah medis lainnya. Namun, beberapa masalah medis tertentu terkait dengan kulit berminyak, misalnya penyakit Parkinson (penyakit yang terjadi karena penurunan jumlah hormon dopamin pada otak) dan akromegali (peningkatan jumlah hormon pertumbuhan).

Selain itu, pada wanita, kulit berminyak dapat menjadi penanda adanya peningkatan hormon androgen, misalnya akibat sindrom ovarium polikistik (polycystic ovarium syndrome, PCOS) atau kondisi yang lebih jarang seperti hiperplasia adrenal kongenital (pembesaran kelenjar anak ginjal yang terjadi secara bawaan).

 

Faktor Risiko

Faktor risiko kulit berminyak adalah sebagai berikut:

1. Faktor Genetik

Kulit berminyak biasanya terjadi pada keluarga. Jika salah satu orang tua Anda memiliki kulit berminyak, kemungkinan Anda untuk mengalami kondisi serupa lebih tinggi.

2. Usia

Semakin tua usia, semakin rendah produksi minyak pada kulit. Oleh karena itu, orang dengan usia tua memiliki kulit yang cenderung lebih kering, sehingga keriput mulai terlihat dengan jelas.

3. Tempat Tinggal dan Musim

Kulit cenderung lebih berminyak di daerah yang panas dan lembab. Selain itu, kulit juga cenderung lebih berminyak pada musim kemarau atau musim panas dibandingkan dengan musim hujan, gugur, atau dingin.

4. Pembesaran Pori

Pori-pori kulit dapat melebar akibat usia, perubahan berat badan, dan iritasi kulit. Pori yang lebih besar juga memproduksi lebih banyak minyak.

5. Kesalahan Penggunaan Produk Perawatan Kulit

Kulit berminyak juga dapat disebabkan oleh kesalahan penggunaan produk perawatan kulit. Beberapa orang dapat salah mengartikan kulit kombinasi sebagai kulit berminyak, sehingga menggunakan krim wajah yang berlebih.

6. Rutinitas Perawatan Kulit yang Berlebihan

Kulit berminyak dapat disebabkan oleh mencuci wajah atau eksfoliasi (mengangkat sel kulit mati) yang terlalu sering. Hal ini mungkin terdengar aneh karena mencuci wajah dan eksfoliasi dilakukan untuk menghilangkan minyak. Jika kedua hal ini dilakukan terlalu sering, jumlah minyak pada kulit akan tersisa terlalu sedikit. Hal ini menyebabkan kelenjar minyak akan menghasilkan lebih banyak minyak untuk menutupi kekurangan tersebut.

 

Gejala

Gejala kulit berminyak adalah sebagai berikut:

  • Penampakan berkilau atau berminyak
  • Pori-pori yang terlalu tampak atau besar pada kulit
  • Kulit yang tampak tebal atau kasar
  • Jerawat yang sering atau kadang berulang
  • Pori yang tersumbat dan blackhead (bintik hitam)

Keparahan kulit berminyak berbeda-beda pada setiap orang. Tidak hanya itu, gejala dan keparahan kulit berminyak dapat berubah seiring dengan usia, tempat tinggal, hormon, dan stres.

 

Diagnosis

Diagnosis kulit berminyak dapat dilakukan dengan pengamatan terhadap kulit wajah. Selain itu, dokter dapat menanyakan faktor risiko terkait kulit berminyak seperti riwayat keluarga, tempat tinggal, serta produk perawatan kulit yang dipakai sehari-hari. Hal ini dapat membantu dokter mendiagnosis kondisi Anda serta menentukan terapi yang tepat bagi kondisi kulit Anda.

 

Tata Laksana

Kulit berminyak tidak dapat sepenuhnya dihilangkan, namun dapat dikontrol. Untuk mengontrol kulit berminyak, Anda disarankan untuk:

1. Mencuci wajah Anda setiap pagi, malam, dan sesudah olahraga

Ketika Anda membersihkan wajah, Anda perlu menahan diri untuk tidak menggosok wajah Anda terlalu keras, meskipun untuk membersihkan makeup. Menggosok wajah terlalu keras dapat melukai kulit, sehingga tampak lebih parah.

2. Memilih produk perawatan kulit dengan label “bebas minyak” (oil-free) dan “nonkomedogenik”

Hal ini berarti produk perawatan kulit seperti pembersih, pelembap, dan makeup tidak akan menutupi pori-pori Anda atau menyebabkan jerawat. Selain itu, jangan menggunakan pembersih wajah berbasis minyak atau alkohol, karena produk-produk seperti ini dapat melukai kulit Anda. Produk makeup yang dipilih juga harus bebas minyak dan berbasis air.

3. Menggunakan sabun pembersih wajah yang lembut dan berbusa

Banyak orang percaya bahwa mereka harus menggunakan sabun pembersih wajah yang kuat untuk kulit berminyak agar kulit lebih kering. Namun, sabun pembersih wajah yang terlalu kuat dapat melukai kulit dan meningkatkan produksi minyak. Anda dapat mencari sabun pembersih wajah yang lebih ringan untuk kulit.

4. Menggunakan pelembap setiap hari

Meskipun Anda memiliki kulit berminyak, Anda tetap perlu menggunakan pelembap untuk menjaga kelembapan kulit Anda. Untuk melindungi kulit Anda dari sinar matahari, Anda dapat mencari pelembap yang memiliki tabir surya dengan kadar SPF 30 ke atas.

5. Menggunakan tabir surya saat berkegiatan di luar ruangan

Tabir surya dapat melindungi kulit Anda dari kerusakan yang menyebabkan keriput, noda usia, dan bahkan kanker kulit. Untuk mencegah timbulnya jerawat berlebih (breakout), Anda dapat menggunakan tabir surya yang mengandung seng oksida dan titanium dioksida, dan tidak menggunakan tabir surya yang mengandung parfum atau minyak

6. Menggunakan kertas minyak setiap hari

Anda dapat menggunakan kertas minyak dengan menekan kertas minyak dengan lembut pada wajah Anda, kemudian menunggu beberapa detik agar kertas tersebut menyerap minyak. Jangan menggosokkan kertas pada wajah, karena hal ini menyebarkan minyak ke bagian wajah lainnya. Selain itu, pastikan Anda selalu membersihkan makeup sebelum tidur.

7. Jangan menyentuh wajah Anda sehari-hari

Godaan untuk menyentuh wajah adalah hal yang sulit dihindari. Menyentuh wajah dapat menyebabkan kotoran, minyak, dan bakteri dari tangan ke wajah. Anda disarankan untuk menyentuh wajah hanya ketika membersihkan, melembapkan, mengoleskan tabir surya, atau memakai makeup. Ketika Anda hendak melakukan hal-hal tersebut, sebaiknya Anda mencuci tangan terlebih dahulu.

 

Jika kulit Anda berminyak sangat parah, dokter dapat meresepkan obat-obatan tertentu seperti retinoid atau isotretinoin untuk menangani jerawat, serta terapi hormon antiandrogen pada wanita. Obat-obatan ini sebaiknya tidak diberikan di luar resep dokter.

 

Komplikasi

Komplikasi kulit berminyak adalah risiko jerawat yang lebih tinggi, karena lebih mudah kotor, serta pori-pori lebih mudah tersumbat. Bagian wajah yang terlalu berminyak juga dapat tampak merah, berminyak, dan bersisik, yang merupakan gejala dari dermatitis seboroik.

 

Pencegahan

Kulit berminyak yang terkait dengan genetik dan hormon sulit untuk dicegah. Pencegahan terbaik untuk kulit berminyak adalah menemukan rutinitas perawatan kulit terbaik, dan konsisten menjalankannya tanpa mengganti produk. Jika kulit berminyak, Anda mungkin akan tertarik untuk menutupinya dengan makeup. Namun, Anda perlu berhati-hati dalam memilih produk makeup. Sebaiknya, Anda menghindari produk berbasis minyak, karena produk ini dapat memperparah kulit berminyak atau bahkan menyumbat pori-pori kulit Anda. Sebagai gantinya, Anda dapat menggunakan produk makeup berbasis air, atau bahkan tidak memakai makeup sama sekali.

Selain itu, Anda juga dapat mencegah kulit berminyak dengan mengontrol makan dan minum. Minum air dalam jumlah yang cukup setiap harinya dapat menjaga wajah agar tetap lembap. Selain itu, Anda disarankan untuk menghindari makanan yang terlalu berminyak atau mengandung lemak trans. Anda juga dapat mengonsumsi makanan yang kaya nutrisi dan berasal dari bahan pangan alami.

 

Kapan Harus ke Dokter?

Kulit berminyak jarang menyebabkan komplikasi yang terlalu parah, namun dapat menimbulkan rasa malu dan menurunkan rasa percaya diri. Jika Anda khawatir dengan kondisi kulit berminyak, Anda dapat berkonsultasi pada dokter umum atau dokter spesialis kulit, terutama apabila terapi di atas tidak mempan untuk menangani kondisi Anda.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : dr Teresia Putri
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Senin, 8 Juli 2024 | 06:23

Brennan, D. (2020). Remedies for Oily Skin. Retrieved 10 May 2022, from https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/remedies-oily-skin

Cherney, K., & Whitworth, G. (2018). What Are the Causes of Oily Skin?. Retrieved 10 May 2022, from https://www.healthline.com/health/oily-skin-causes

How to control oily skin. (2022). Retrieved 10 May 2022, from https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/dry/oily-skin

Johnson, J., & Cobb, C. (2020). Oily skin: 6 treatments, causes, and prevention. Retrieved 10 May 2022, from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321090

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      • 1: obat-a-z
      • 2: pemeriksaan-a-z
      • 3: 0
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The != operator is not standard. Use the <> operator to test for inequality instead.
      Backtrace
      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:376
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new133msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-06 16:21:50' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 2025-04-06 16:21:50
      • 2: article
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new14.24msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 1519 where `id` = 3538
      Bindings
      • 0: 1519
      • 1: 3538
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new6.02msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 3538, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-06 16:21:50', '2025-04-06 16:21:50')
      Bindings
      • 0: default
      • 1: []
      • 2: 
      • 3: updated
      • 4: 3538
      • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
      • 6: updated
      • 7: 2025-04-06 16:21:50
      • 8: 2025-04-06 16:21:50
      Backtrace
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new1.31msselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 25 limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 25
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.99msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5656 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5656
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.82msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5124 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5124
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.82msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4132 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4132
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.88msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1870 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1870
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.07msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9711 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9711
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.91msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6373 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6373
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.74msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8473 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8473
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.8msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3986 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3986
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.9msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3531 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3531
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.89msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3648 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3648
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.94msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3722 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3722
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#122aicare_prod_new1msselect * from `pages` where `slug` = 'about-us' limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: about-us
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new880μsselect * from `faqs` limit 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new950μsselect * from `term_policies`
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
    117Post.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Category
    20Category.php#?
    App\User
    4User.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
    3Tag.php#?
    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Page
    1Page.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Faq
    1Faq.php#?
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        id
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        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/healthpedia-penyakit/kulit-berminyak" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        path_info
        /healthpedia-penyakit/kulit-berminyak
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:19 [ "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "x-real-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "52.14.75.150" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "52.14.75.150" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-scheme" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "ai-care.atmatech.id" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "keep-alive" ] ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
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