Pemeriksaan Morbus Hansen

Pemeriksaan Morbus Hansen
Pemeriksaan Morbus Hansen

Bagikan :


Definisi

Morbus Hansen atau kusta merupakan infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium leprae. Penyakit kronis ini mengenai bagian kulit dan saraf perifer tetapi juga dapat menyerang otot, mata, tulang, testis dan organ lainnya. Penyakit ini umumnya ditemukan di Asia dan Afrika. Kusta menular melalui lendir atau cairan yang keluar dari hidung, mata, dan mulut dari pasien yang terinfeksi.

Kusta sendiri memiliki waktu inkubasi (tidak aktif) yang cukup lama dan gejala yang muncul biasanya tidak muncul lebih dari 1 tahun dan muncul perlahan. Kusta dapat diobati dengan efektif dan dapat sembuh bila dideteksi pada tahap awal. Ketika Anda didiagnosis dengan kondisi morbus hansen, dokter akan menentukan tipe kusta yang Anda miliki dan rencana perawatan yang akan Anda terima.

Beberapa tipe kusta bervariasi rentang dari sedang hingga parah bergantung pada gejala klinis yang dialami, antara lain:

  • Indeterminate Hansen’s disease
  • Tuberculoid Hansen’s disease
  • Borderline tuberculoid Hansen’s disease
  • Borderline Hansen’s disease
  • Borderline lepromatous Hansen’s disease
  • Lepromatous Hansen’s disease

 

Jika Anda ingin mengetahui selengkapnya mengenai penyakit kusta, Anda dapat membacanya di sini: Kusta - Definisi, Penyebab, Gejala, dan Pengobatannya

 

Indikasi

Pemeriksaan morbus hansen diindikasikan oleh dokter jika Anda baru saja terpapar oleh pasien dengan gejala kusta atau Anda mengalami gejala kusta. Gejala yang mungkin dirasakan seperti adanya luka pada kulit yang tidak sembuh dalam beberapa minggu atau bulan, luka kulit yang kurang sensitif dengan panas atau nyeri atau sakit ketika disentuh, adanya kulit yang menebal, kerusakan pada saraf yang menyebabkan mati rasa dan kelemahan otot yang semakin memburuk seiring berjalannya waktu.

 

Kontraindikasi

Pemeriksaan Morbus hansen tidak memiliki kontraindikasi khusus.

 

Persiapan sebelum Pemeriksaan

Tidak ada persiapan khusus sebelum melakukan pemeriksaan morbus hansen. Informasikan pada dokter Anda bila Anda mengonsumsi obat atau makanan tertentu yang dapat menyebabkan positif palsu. Bila Anda memiliki iritasi kulit atau gangguan kulit seperti dermatitis, injeksi yang diberikan dibuat tidak memengaruhi kulit Anda. Adanya kulit kemerahan atau iritasi yang disebabkan oleh gangguan pada kulit dapat menyebabkan positif palsu pada pemeriksaan kusta ini.

 

Prosedur Pemeriksaan

Dokter akan menyarankan pemeriksaan berdasarkan bentuk dugaan kusta dengan pengobatan yang mungkin akan diberikan. Beberapa sampel yang dapat diambil seperti sampel kulit dari siku, lutut dan kuping telinga, bagian ujung dari ruam kulit aktif, dan jaringan saraf dari saraf yang menebal. Pemeriksaan morbus hansen diperlukan sampel biopsi untuk memastikan diagnosis kusta dan mengelompokkan jenisnya.

Dokter akan membersihkan kulit area yang akan diambil sebagai sampel, lalu akan menyuntikkan anastesi lokal sehingga Anda tidak merasakan apapun selama prosedur. Ketika kulit Anda sudah mati rasa, dokter akan mengguanakan alat tertentu untuk mengambil sampel kecil pada kulit. Secara umum, proses pengambilan sampel ini mengambil waktu sebanyak 15 menit. Selanjutnya, dokter akan menutup area sampel yang telah diambil dengan perban dan menjelaskan bagaimana cara merawat luka tersebut.

Selain itu, metode lain dengan menginjeksikan sampel kecil dari M. leprae  yang tidak teraktivasi (tidak dapat menyebabkan infeksi) dibawah kulit Anda dan menimbulkan benjolan kecil. Dokter akan melakukan pengamatan selama 3 hari setelah penyuntikkan dan melihat dari reaksi bakteri. Bila Anda tidak menunjukkan reaksi, Anda akan dilakukan pemeriksaan kembali pada 28 hari selanjutnya.

 

Nilai Normal dan Abnormal

Nilai normal dari pemeriksaan kulit morbus hansen memberikan hasil negatif bila tidak ada reaksi pada kulit Anda. Bila Anda memiliki hasil positif pada pemeriksaan morbus hansen dengan menunjukkan perubahan pada kulit Anda, menandakan mungkin Anda mengalami kusta.

 

Hasil dan Saran (Pemeriksaan Lanjutan)

Hasil pemeriksaan dapat bervariasi bergantung pada usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat kesehatan dan metode pengujian yang digunakan. Pada pemeriksaan kulit morbus hansen juga bergantung pada perubahan kulit pada area yang diberikan serta hasil pemeriksaan biopsi. Bila hasil pemeriksaan morbus hansen dengan hasil positif dengan menunjukkan adanya perubahan pada kulit seperti kemerahan, pembengkakan dan perubahan kulit lainnya menandakan adanya tuberkuloid atau batas dari penyakit kusta. Jika Anda menerima hasil positif pada pemeriksaan ini tetapi tidak memberikan reaksi pada kulit, mungkin Anda memiliki gangguan lepromatus pada gangguan morbus hansen.  

 

Konsultasikan ke Dokter yang Tepat

Bila hasil pemeriksaan morbus Anda tidak normal, Anda dapat berkonsultasi dengan dokter umum untuk mendapatkan diagnosis dan terapi yang sesuai. Bila diperlukan, Anda juga dapat berkonsultasi dengan dokter penyakit dalam terkait kondisi Anda. Bila hasil pemeriksaan biopsi dan kulit dari morbus hansen Anda menunjukkan hasil positif atau tanda dari penyakit morbus hansen, dokter mungkin akan meresepkan Anda beberapa antibiotik seperti dapson, rifampisin dan clofazimin yang perlu Anda konsumsi

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium, radiologi, dan lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : dr Kevin Luke
Editor :
  • dr. Monica Salim
Last Updated : Senin, 10 Juli 2023 | 02:18

Leprosy (Hansen’s Disease). (2022). Retrieved 19 April 2023, from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23043-leprosy-hansens-disease

Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Kusta. (2020). Retrieved 19 April 2023, from https://news.unair.ac.id/2020/08/12/diagnosis-dan-penatalaksanaan-kusta/?lang=id

Lepromin Skin Test (Leprosy Skin Test). (2022). Retrieved 19 April 2023, from https://www.healthline.com/health/lepromin-skin-test 

Skin Biopsy. (2021). Retrieved 19 April 2023, from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/21857-skin-biopsy 

Request history8.1.29PHP Version920msRequest Duration7MBMemory UsageGET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}Route
  • warninglog[06:20:55] LOG.warning: str_contains(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is d...
  • warninglog[06:20:55] LOG.warning: str_contains(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is d...
  • infolog[06:20:55] LOG.info: Attempting to authenticate with: { "username": "administrator", "url": ...
  • errorlog[06:20:56] LOG.error: Error accessing doctor id: 640021cf1e44db877c0bce23 { "exception": "Undefi...
  • Booting (263ms)time
  • Application (657ms)time
  • 1 x Application (71.38%)
    657ms
    1 x Booting (28.62%)
    263ms
    11 templates were rendered
    • 1x web.v2.single-post-healthpediasingle-post-healthpedia.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.breadcrumbbreadcrumb.blade.php#?blade
    • 2x web.partials.single-sharesingle-share.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.editoreditor.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.tagstags.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.referensireferensi.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.article-populararticle-popular.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.related-articlerelated-article.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.healthtopichealthtopic.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}
    middleware
    web
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\WebController@singleHealthpediaPost
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    prefix
    where
    as
    web.single.healthpedia.post
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:249-419
    34 statements were executed (6 duplicates)Show only duplicates452ms
    • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new50.28msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'pemeriksaan-morbus-hansen' or `slug_en` = 'pemeriksaan-morbus-hansen') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-11 06:20:55' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: healthpedia
      • 1: pemeriksaan-morbus-hansen
      • 2: pemeriksaan-morbus-hansen
      • 3: 1
      • 4: 2025-04-11 06:20:55
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new1.06msselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (7010)
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new5.47msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (7010) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new30.22msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'pemeriksaan-morbus-hansen' or `slug_en` = 'pemeriksaan-morbus-hansen') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-11 06:20:55' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: healthpedia
      • 1: pemeriksaan-morbus-hansen
      • 2: pemeriksaan-morbus-hansen
      • 3: 1
      • 4: 2025-04-11 06:20:55
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new1.15msselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (7010)
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new860μsselect `users`.*, `post_english_editors`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_english_editors`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_english_editors`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_english_editors`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_english_editors` on `users`.`id` = `post_english_editors`.`user_id` where `post_english_editors`.`post_id` in (7010)
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new7.64msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (7010) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#332aicare_prod_new2.28msselect `healthpedia`.*, `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` as `pivot_healthpedia_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `healthpedia_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `healthpedia` inner join `healthpedia_post` on `healthpedia`.`id` = `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` where `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` = 7010 and `healthpedia`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7010
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:332
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#337aicare_prod_new600μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 31 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 31
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:337
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#369aicare_prod_new26.35msselect `tags`.*, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_tag`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `tags` inner join `post_tag` on `tags`.`id` = `post_tag`.`tag_id` where `post_tag`.`post_id` = 7010
      Bindings
      • 0: 7010
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:369
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new20.55msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 6118 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6118
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new17.8msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 6397 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6397
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • CategoryHealtTopics.php#11aicare_prod_new990μsselect * from `categories` where (`slug` != 'penyakit-a-z' and `slug` != 'obat-a-z' and `slug` != 'pemeriksaan-a-z' and `parent_id` = '0') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null order by `order` asc
      Bindings
      • 0: penyakit-a-z
      • 1: obat-a-z
      • 2: pemeriksaan-a-z
      • 3: 0
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The != operator is not standard. Use the <> operator to test for inequality instead.
      Backtrace
      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:376
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new146msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-11 06:20:55' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 2025-04-11 06:20:55
      • 2: article
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new11.37msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 606 where `id` = 7010
      Bindings
      • 0: 606
      • 1: 7010
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new5.53msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 7010, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-11 06:20:55', '2025-04-11 06:20:55')
      Bindings
      • 0: default
      • 1: []
      • 2: 
      • 3: updated
      • 4: 7010
      • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
      • 6: updated
      • 7: 2025-04-11 06:20:55
      • 8: 2025-04-11 06:20:55
      Backtrace
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new1.13msselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 43 limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 43
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.67msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7988 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7988
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.89msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1512 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1512
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.7msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6949 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6949
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.94msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 349 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 349
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#11aicare_prod_new1.08msselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 5 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 5
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.96msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1556 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1556
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.78msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1151 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1151
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#11aicare_prod_new1.05msselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 2 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 2
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.93msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8480 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8480
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3618 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3618
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.97msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3558 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3558
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.23msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7243 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7243
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.38msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7747 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7747
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.49msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7731 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7731
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#122aicare_prod_new1.28msselect * from `pages` where `slug` = 'about-us' limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: about-us
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new950μsselect * from `faqs` limit 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new1.3msselect * from `term_policies`
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
    146Post.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Category
    22Category.php#?
    App\User
    3User.php#?
    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
    2Tag.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Page
    1Page.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Faq
    1Faq.php#?
        locale
        id
        _token
        7iPNqj2XuNGw5puJh6ziVkZL2YuDxroTf8Fl5jyp
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/healthpedia-pemeriksaan/pemeriksaan-morbus-hansen"...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        path_info
        /healthpedia-pemeriksaan/pemeriksaan-morbus-hansen
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:19 [ "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "x-real-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "3.131.142.67" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "3.131.142.67" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-scheme" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "ai-care.atmatech.id" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "keep-alive" ] ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Thu, 10 Apr 2025 23:20:56 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Imp3aFhyNkVmUmVwN1ZLczJQdWh0VEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYjhoY1ZrY0FpUkFSNDg5cUZscDcvYW9uUXYrUHAvd0ZPQ3p4WWlvL2ZPNU5pcWhIaE9JVys5c1grcUlQclBiN0FqSDViWVI0QnVYc1psU3k5dWRHV3NBTk14SlorQ0tCTnkxSFNBTXhjZ1QvdmE0eTVtL3B4OFFlZUlKOFh1WjMiLCJtYWMiOiIzNjRiYjIyYmE5YjFkMzZjMGYwYjZlN2ZiNjMyMWEzYzdhNDQyY2Q0MjNmYmVjNDM4M2FmNWQ0MTIwNzQzNzdjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 11 Apr 2025 01:20:56 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Imp3aFhyNkVmUmVwN1ZLczJQdWh0VEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYjhoY1ZrY0FpUkFSNDg5cUZscDcvYW9uUXYrUHAvd0ZPQ3p4WWlvL2ZPNU5pcWhIaE9JVys5c1grcUlQclBiN0FqSDViW" 1 => "laravel_session=eyJpdiI6IjEwWUl2Sk9YeW5vWjZpSE1VdThUdnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoib3JOZmpPNDFTZThpMUFiTjJPSXpvS0pkdHZqTVM0c0pYZkZVcUFEOWswMEV4eXYrMEtGNjNOcUJrckNwb2tLREM5T2FGVGNqZHEwVVFpTDIwNmV2UHAyRmtRVE4zdVE3d2lHU3Z2VE1OODRhVndNeUVRcmUrdHhYazByd1Ftd0wiLCJtYWMiOiI3MGRlYjNmNjU0ZWZhNTEzYjdmYjc0OTAyYmM0YTdhNWE5OWY5OTcxMjc4NDMzZDJiZmFkOTJiN2U3NDVjM2EzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 11 Apr 2025 01:20:56 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponlylaravel_session=eyJpdiI6IjEwWUl2Sk9YeW5vWjZpSE1VdThUdnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoib3JOZmpPNDFTZThpMUFiTjJPSXpvS0pkdHZqTVM0c0pYZkZVcUFEOWswMEV4eXYrMEtGNjNOcUJrckNwb2tLREM5" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Imp3aFhyNkVmUmVwN1ZLczJQdWh0VEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYjhoY1ZrY0FpUkFSNDg5cUZscDcvYW9uUXYrUHAvd0ZPQ3p4WWlvL2ZPNU5pcWhIaE9JVys5c1grcUlQclBiN0FqSDViWVI0QnVYc1psU3k5dWRHV3NBTk14SlorQ0tCTnkxSFNBTXhjZ1QvdmE0eTVtL3B4OFFlZUlKOFh1WjMiLCJtYWMiOiIzNjRiYjIyYmE5YjFkMzZjMGYwYjZlN2ZiNjMyMWEzYzdhNDQyY2Q0MjNmYmVjNDM4M2FmNWQ0MTIwNzQzNzdjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 11-Apr-2025 01:20:56 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Imp3aFhyNkVmUmVwN1ZLczJQdWh0VEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYjhoY1ZrY0FpUkFSNDg5cUZscDcvYW9uUXYrUHAvd0ZPQ3p4WWlvL2ZPNU5pcWhIaE9JVys5c1grcUlQclBiN0FqSDViW" 1 => "laravel_session=eyJpdiI6IjEwWUl2Sk9YeW5vWjZpSE1VdThUdnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoib3JOZmpPNDFTZThpMUFiTjJPSXpvS0pkdHZqTVM0c0pYZkZVcUFEOWswMEV4eXYrMEtGNjNOcUJrckNwb2tLREM5T2FGVGNqZHEwVVFpTDIwNmV2UHAyRmtRVE4zdVE3d2lHU3Z2VE1OODRhVndNeUVRcmUrdHhYazByd1Ftd0wiLCJtYWMiOiI3MGRlYjNmNjU0ZWZhNTEzYjdmYjc0OTAyYmM0YTdhNWE5OWY5OTcxMjc4NDMzZDJiZmFkOTJiN2U3NDVjM2EzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 11-Apr-2025 01:20:56 GMT; path=/; httponlylaravel_session=eyJpdiI6IjEwWUl2Sk9YeW5vWjZpSE1VdThUdnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoib3JOZmpPNDFTZThpMUFiTjJPSXpvS0pkdHZqTVM0c0pYZkZVcUFEOWswMEV4eXYrMEtGNjNOcUJrckNwb2tLREM5" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "locale" => "id" "_token" => "7iPNqj2XuNGw5puJh6ziVkZL2YuDxroTf8Fl5jyp" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/healthpedia-pemeriksaan/pemeriksaan-morbus-hansen" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-04-11 06:20:56GET/healthpedia-pemeriksaan/pemeriksaan-morbus-hansen41134178