Ranitidine

Ranitidine

Bagikan :


Brand/Nama Lain

Aciblock, Acran, Aldin, Anitid, Doranit, Gastridin, Getidin, Hexer, Hufadine, Radin.

Cara Kerja

Ranitidine bekerja secara kompetitif dalam menghambat histamin, senyawa yang turut dihasilkan di dalam dinding lambung, sehingga bisa menghambat pengeluaran asam lambung dan mengurangi konsentrasi ion hidrogen di lambung yg juga bersifat asam. 

Indikasi

Tukak lambung dan tukak usus dua belas jari (duodenum), GERD, dispepsia episodik kronis, tukak akibat AINS (obat antiradang), tukak usus dua belas jari karena infeksi bakteri H. Pylori, sindrom Zollinger-Ellison (penyakit pencernaan yang langka dimana muncul satu atau lebih tumor pada pancreas dan duodenum), dan kondisi lain dimana pengurangan asam lambung akan bermanfaat.

Kontraindikasi

Riwayat alergi/hipersensitif terhadap ranitidine sebelumnya.

Efek Samping

Sakit kepala, sembelit atau diare dapat terjadi. Beritahu dokter segera jika Anda memiliki efek samping yang serius, termasuk: penglihatan kabur, perubahan mental/suasana hati (seperti agitasi/gelisah, kebingungan, depresi, halusinasi), mudah berdarah/memar, payudara membesar, kelelahan parah, denyut jantung cepat/lambat/tidak teratur, tanda-tanda infeksi (seperti sakit tenggorokan yang tidak kunjung hilang, demam, menggigil), sakit perut hebat, urine berwarna gelap, kulit/mata menguning. Reaksi alergi yang sangat serius terhadap obat ini jarang terjadi. Namun, segera dapatkan bantuan medis jika Anda mengalami gejala reaksi alergi yang serius, termasuk: ruam, gatal/bengkak (terutama pada wajah/lidah/tenggorokan), pusing hebat, dan kesulitan bernapas.

Sediaan

Tablet/kaplet salut selaput (150/300 mg), sirup 60 ml, injeksi/suntik.

Dosis

  • Dosis dewasa oral: untuk tukak lambung ringan dan tukak duodenum 150 mg 2 kali sehari atau 300 mg pada malam hari selama 4-8 minggu, sampai 6 minggu pada dispepsia episodik kronis, dan sampai 8 minggu pada tukak akibat AINS/obat antiradang (pada tukak duodenum 300 mg dapat diberikan dua kali sehari selama 4 minggu untuk mencapai laju penyembuhan yang lebih tinggi)
  • Dosis anak oral: untuk tukak lambung 2-4 mg/kgBB 2 kali sehari, maksimal 300 mg sehari. Untuk Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), 150 mg 2 kali sehari atau 300 mg sebelum tidur malam selama sampai 8 minggu, atau bila perlu sampai 12 minggu (sedang sampai berat, 600 mg sehari dalam 2-4 dosis terbagi selama 12 minggu); pengobatan jangka panjang GERD, 150 mg 2 kali sehari. Sindrom Zollinger-Ellison 150 mg 3 kali sehari; dosis sampai 6 g sehari dalam dosis terbagi.
  • Untuk penggunaan sediaan suntik dan indikasi selain yang disebutkan pada dosis oral, dosis akan ditentukan oleh dokter yang merawat Anda.

Keamanan

  • Kategori kehamilan menurut FDA: kategori B. Penelitian pada hewan uji coba tidak menunjukkan adanya risiko terhadap janin, tetapi belum ada penelitian terkontrol pada manusia.
  • Ranitidin dikeluarkan melalui ASI. Konsultasikan dengan dokter Anda sebelum menyusui.

Interaksi Obat

Beberapa obat membutuhkan asam lambung agar tubuh dapat menyerapnya dengan baik. Ranitidine menurunkan pengeluaran asam lambung, sehingga dapat menurunkan efektivitas produk ini. Beberapa obat yang berinteraksi dengan ranitidine termasuk atazanavir, dasatinib, delavirdine, antijamur golongan azol tertentu (seperti itrakonazol, ketokonazol), levoketoconazole, dan pazopanib.

 

Writer : dr David Wiliam
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Jumat, 14 April 2023 | 07:37

Pusat Informasi Obat Nasional BPOM. Ranitidin. Pionas.pom.go.id. Retrieved 17 February 2022, from https://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/ranitidin

BPOM RI. Ranitidine. cekbpom.pom.go.id. Retrieved 17 February 2022, from https://cekbpom.pom.go.id//home/produk/69bhknndt7v4km8sdutf8ashf5/all/row/10/page/1/order/4/DESC/search/5/ranitidine

MIMS Indonesia. Ranitidine. Mims.com. Retrieved 17 February 2022, from https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/ranitidine?mtype=generic

Web MD. Ranitidine Hcl – Uses, Side Effects, and More. Webmd.com. Retrieved 17 February https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-4091-4033/ranitidine-oral/ranitidine-liquid-oral/details

 

 

Request history8.1.29PHP Version821msRequest Duration4MBMemory UsageGET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}Route
  • infolog[16:25:30] LOG.info: Attempting to authenticate with: { "username": "administrator", "url": ...
  • Booting (292ms)time
  • Application (529ms)time
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new13.64msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'ranitidine' or `slug_en` = 'ranitidine') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-13 16:25:29' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new1.12msselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (2763)
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new1.07msselect `users`.*, `post_english_editors`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_english_editors`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_english_editors`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_english_editors`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_english_editors` on `users`.`id` = `post_english_editors`.`user_id` where `post_english_editors`.`post_id` in (2763)
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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    • WebController.php#332aicare_prod_new1.76msselect `healthpedia`.*, `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` as `pivot_healthpedia_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `healthpedia_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `healthpedia` inner join `healthpedia_post` on `healthpedia`.`id` = `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` where `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` = 2763 and `healthpedia`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:332
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:337
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:369
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new13.71msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 301 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
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      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
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    • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new116msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-13 16:25:29' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
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    • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new10.04msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 815 where `id` = 2763
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      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
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    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.79msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1751 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.57msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 826 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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    App\Models\Admin\Post
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