Oxymetazoline

Oxymetazoline

Bagikan :


Brand/nama lain

Iliadin, Afrin, Inza Nasal.

Cara Kerja

Oxymetazoline merupakan obat dekongestan yang bermanfaat untuk mengecilkan pembuluh darah yang melebar akibat alergi atau infeksi pada hidung sehingga dapat meringankan gejala hidung tersumbat.

Indikasi

Kondisi medis berupa hidung tersumbat.

Kontraindikasi

Kontraindikasi penggunaan oxymetazoline berupa penyakit jantung koroner, asma kardiak, glaukoma sudut tertutup, radang, atau kelainan pada kulit sekitar rongga hidung atau mukosa hidung, serta riwayat pembedahan hidung.

Efek Samping

Efek samping umumnya jarang terjadi. Meskipun demikian, ada beberapa efek samping yang mungkin terjadi, misalnya rasa sensasi terbakar pada area setempat, biduran, muncul lenting-lenting, gatal, kulit terkelupas, kemerahan, bengkak, nyeri, atau tanda iritasi lainnya.

Sediaan

Beberapa sediaan oxymetazoline yang dapat ditemukan hingga saat ini adalah sebagai berikut:

  • Nasal spray
  • Nasal drops

Dosis

Dosis dewasa:

Untuk sediaan nasal spray 0,05%:

1 – 2 semprot pada masing-masing lubang hidung sebanyak 2 – 3 kali per hari sesuai kebutuhan, selama maksimal 5 – 7 hari berturut-turut, atau 2 -3 semprot pada masing-masing lubang hidung sebanyak 2 kali sehari selama 3 hari, maksimal 2 kali dalam 24 jam

Untuk sediaan nasal drops 0,05%:

1 – 2 tetes pada masing-masing lubang hidung sebanyak 2 – 3 kali per hari, maksimal selama 5 – 7 hari berturut-turut.

Dosis anak:

Untuk sediaan nasal drops 0,01%:

  • Usia <4 minggu: 1 tetes pada masing-masing lubang hidung sebanyak 2 -3 kali per hari, maksimal selama 5 – 7 hari berturut-turut.
  • Usia 5 minggu – 1 tahun: 1 – 2 tetes pada masing-masing lubang hidung sebanyak 2 – 3 kali per hari, maksimal selama 5 – 7 hari berturut-turut.

Untuk sediaan nasal drops 0,025%:

  • Usia 1 – 6 tahun: 1 – 2 tetes pada masing-masing lubang hidung sebanyak 2 – 3 kali per hari, maksimal selama 5 – 7 hari berturut-turut.

Sediaan nasal drops 0,05%:

  • Usia > 6 tahun: dosis sama seperti dosis dewasa.

Sediaan nasal spray 0,05%:

  • Usia > 12 tahun: 1 – 2 semprot pada masing-masing lubang hidung sebanyak 2 – 3 kali per hari, maksimal selama 5 – 7 hari berturut-turut.

Keamanan

Kehamilan:

Termasuk FDA kategori C (terdapat penelitian pada hewan uji coba yang menunjukkan adanya efek samping pada janin namun tidak ada penelitian terkontrol baik dan memadai pada manusia) sehingga potensi manfaat dan risiko obat perlu dipertimbangkan dan digunakan dengan hati-hati pada ibu hamil.

Interaksi Obat

Penggunaan obat yang bersamaan antara oxymetazoline dan obat antidepresan golongan trisiklik memiliki potensi interaksi obat berupa peningkatan risiko kejadian irama jantung yang tidak teratur (aritmia) dan peningkatan tekanan darah (hipertensi).

Writer : dr Apri Haryono Hafid
Editor :
  • dr Ayu Munawaroh, MKK
Last Updated : Selasa, 22 Februari 2022 | 03:09
  1. Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Oksimetazolin. Available from: https://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/oksimetazolin
  2. Pubchem. Oxymetazoline. Available from: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Oxymetazoline
  3. Mims Indonesia. Oxymetazoline. Available from: https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/oxymetazoline?mtype=generic
  4. Drugs.com. Oxymetazoline. Available from: https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/oxymetazoline-nasal.html
  5. US Pharmacist. Pregnancy and OTC cough, cold, and analgesic preparations. Available from: https://www.uspharmacist.com/article/pregnancy-and-otc-cough-cold-and-analgesic-preparations.
Request history8.1.29PHP Version800msRequest Duration5MBMemory UsageGET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}Route
  • infolog[02:28:05] LOG.info: Attempting to authenticate with: { "username": "administrator", "url": ...
  • Booting (275ms)time
  • Application (525ms)time
  • 1 x Application (65.65%)
    525ms
    1 x Booting (34.35%)
    275ms
    11 templates were rendered
    • 1x web.v2.single-post-healthpediasingle-post-healthpedia.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.breadcrumbbreadcrumb.blade.php#?blade
    • 2x web.partials.single-sharesingle-share.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.editoreditor.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.tagstags.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.referensireferensi.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.article-populararticle-popular.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.related-articlerelated-article.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.healthtopichealthtopic.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}
    middleware
    web
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\WebController@singleHealthpediaPost
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    prefix
    where
    as
    web.single.healthpedia.post
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:249-419
    34 statements were executed (6 duplicates)Show only duplicates318ms
    • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new22.24msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'oxymetazoline' or `slug_en` = 'oxymetazoline') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-10 02:28:05' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: healthpedia
      • 1: oxymetazoline
      • 2: oxymetazoline
      • 3: 1
      • 4: 2025-04-10 02:28:05
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      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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    • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new1.13msselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (2782)
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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    • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new6.17msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (2782) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new13.44msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'oxymetazoline' or `slug_en` = 'oxymetazoline') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-10 02:28:05' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      • 1: oxymetazoline
      • 2: oxymetazoline
      • 3: 1
      • 4: 2025-04-10 02:28:05
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new890μsselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (2782)
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new890μsselect `users`.*, `post_english_editors`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_english_editors`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_english_editors`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_english_editors`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_english_editors` on `users`.`id` = `post_english_editors`.`user_id` where `post_english_editors`.`post_id` in (2782)
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new5.85msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (2782) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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    • WebController.php#332aicare_prod_new1.57msselect `healthpedia`.*, `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` as `pivot_healthpedia_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `healthpedia_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `healthpedia` inner join `healthpedia_post` on `healthpedia`.`id` = `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` where `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` = 2782 and `healthpedia`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:332
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    • WebController.php#337aicare_prod_new680μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 8 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:337
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    • WebController.php#369aicare_prod_new18.38msselect `tags`.*, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_tag`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `tags` inner join `post_tag` on `tags`.`id` = `post_tag`.`tag_id` where `post_tag`.`post_id` = 2782
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:369
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    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new11.8msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 5352 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
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    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new12.49msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 86 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new12.04msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 5116 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new11.65msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 5250 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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    • CategoryHealtTopics.php#11aicare_prod_new930μsselect * from `categories` where (`slug` != 'penyakit-a-z' and `slug` != 'obat-a-z' and `slug` != 'pemeriksaan-a-z' and `parent_id` = '0') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null order by `order` asc
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      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
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    • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new110msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-10 02:28:05' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
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    • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new6.92msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 324 where `id` = 2782
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
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    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new6.33msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 2782, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-10 02:28:05', '2025-04-10 02:28:05')
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      • 7: 2025-04-10 02:28:05
      • 8: 2025-04-10 02:28:05
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      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
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    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new860μsselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 35 limit 1
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      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.83msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4739 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.11msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2232 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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