Calamine

Calamine

Bagikan :


Brand/nama lain

Alegra, Caladine, Caladryl, Calarex, Confortin, Herocyn, Mami Calacyn Lotion.

Cara Kerja

Calamine merupakan obat yang dimanfaatkan sebagai pereda gatal dan anti-peradangan pada kondisi iritasi ringan, cacar air (varisela), dan biang keringat (miliaria) hingga gigitan serangga. Calamine bekerja dengan memberikan efek mendinginkan dan menenangkan pada kulit yang dioleskan. Efek-efek tersebut yang dapat meringankan keluhan gatal yang disebabkan oleh penyakit kulit.

Indikasi

Kondisi medis berupa penyakit kulit yang memberikan rasa gatal, misalnya biang keringat (miliaria), iritasi ringan, cacar air (varisela), hingga gigitan serangga.

Kontraindikasi

Kontraindikasi penggunaan calamine berupa riwayat hipersensitivitas atau alergi terhadap calamine atau komponen lain yang terdapat bersamaan dengan sediaan calamine (misalnya biduran atau bengkak pada kelopak mata).

Efek Samping

Efek samping umumnya jarang terjadi. Meskipun demikian, ada beberapa efek samping yang mungkin terjadi, misalnya rasa sensasi terbakar pada area setempat, biduran, muncul lenting-lenting, gatal, bercak putih (hipopigmentasi), kulit terkelupas, kemerahan, bengkak, nyeri, atau tanda iritasi lainnya.

Sediaan

Beberapa sediaan Calamine yang dapat ditemukan hingga saat ini adalah sebagai berikut:

  • Bedak tabur
  • Bedak kocok
  • Lotion

Dosis

Dosis dewasa dan anak: dioleskan pada area kulit yang gatal sebanyak 1 – 4 kali sehari selama 5 – 7 hari atau hingga keluhan dirasakan telah membaik, dapat dioleskan kembali setelah mandi atau terbilas air.

Keamanan

Kehamilan:

Termasuk FDA Kategori N (belum diketahui dengan jelas mengenai risiko berbahaya pada janin) sehingga perlu dikonsultasikan terlebih dahulu pada dokter dalam penggunaannya agar dapat diawasi. Meskipun demikian, penggunaan calamine dianggap aman pada ibu hamil sebab calamine hanya dioles di luar tubuh dan tidak diserap secara sistemik.

Interaksi Obat

Belum ada laporan klinis bermakna yang tersedia hingga saat ini mengenai interaksi obat yang dapat terjadi apabila ada obat lain yang digunakan bersamaan dengan calamine. Disarankan untuk konsultasi kepada dokter apabila ada obat lain yang digunakan bersamaan dengan calamine agar dapat diawasi penggunaannya.

Writer : dr Apri Haryono Hafid
Editor :
  • dr Anita Larasati Priyono
Last Updated : Minggu, 16 April 2023 | 17:16

Mims Indonesia. Calamine. Available from: https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/calamine?mtype=generic

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Calamine. Available from: https://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/kalamin

Natural Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency. Calamine. Available from: http://npra.moh.gov.my/images/reg-and-noti/PI/non-poison/Calamine_ZincOxide_Cream_or_Lotion%281%29.pdf

Medscape. Pramoxine/calamine topical. Available from: https://reference.medscape.com/drug/aveeno-anti-itch-cream-pramoxine-calamine-topical-999542

Drugs.com. Calamine. Available from: https://www.drugs.com/mtm/calamine-topical.html

Request history8.1.29PHP Version666msRequest Duration5MBMemory UsageGET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}Route
    • Booting (233ms)time
    • Application (434ms)time
    • 1 x Application (65.08%)
      434ms
      1 x Booting (34.92%)
      233ms
      11 templates were rendered
      • 1x web.v2.single-post-healthpediasingle-post-healthpedia.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.single.breadcrumbbreadcrumb.blade.php#?blade
      • 2x web.partials.single-sharesingle-share.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.single.editoreditor.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.single.tagstags.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.single.referensireferensi.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.article-populararticle-popular.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.related-articlerelated-article.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.healthtopichealthtopic.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
      uri
      GET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}
      middleware
      web
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\WebController@singleHealthpediaPost
      namespace
      App\Http\Controllers
      prefix
      where
      as
      web.single.healthpedia.post
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:249-419
      35 statements were executed (6 duplicates)Show only duplicates350ms
      • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new19.65msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'calamine' or `slug_en` = 'calamine') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-09 14:02:36' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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        • 1: calamine
        • 2: calamine
        • 3: 1
        • 4: 2025-04-09 14:02:36
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        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new820μsselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (2855)
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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      • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new5.56msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (2855) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new13.26msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'calamine' or `slug_en` = 'calamine') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-09 14:02:36' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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        • 1: calamine
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new840μsselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (2855)
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new870μsselect `users`.*, `post_english_editors`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_english_editors`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_english_editors`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_english_editors`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_english_editors` on `users`.`id` = `post_english_editors`.`user_id` where `post_english_editors`.`post_id` in (2855)
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new5.71msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (2855) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • WebController.php#332aicare_prod_new1.61msselect `healthpedia`.*, `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` as `pivot_healthpedia_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `healthpedia_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `healthpedia` inner join `healthpedia_post` on `healthpedia`.`id` = `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` where `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` = 2855 and `healthpedia`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:332
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • WebController.php#337aicare_prod_new710μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 8 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:337
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • WebController.php#369aicare_prod_new16.63msselect `tags`.*, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_tag`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `tags` inner join `post_tag` on `tags`.`id` = `post_tag`.`tag_id` where `post_tag`.`post_id` = 2855
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:369
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new11.93msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 5475 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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      • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new13.23msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 201 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new12.1msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 1193 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new12.59msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 3982 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
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      • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new11.8msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 5532 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
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      • CategoryHealtTopics.php#11aicare_prod_new1.11msselect * from `categories` where (`slug` != 'penyakit-a-z' and `slug` != 'obat-a-z' and `slug` != 'pemeriksaan-a-z' and `parent_id` = '0') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null order by `order` asc
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        • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:376
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      • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new140msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-09 14:02:36' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
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        • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
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      • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new8.48msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 913 where `id` = 2855
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
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      • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new5.69msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 2855, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-09 14:02:36', '2025-04-09 14:02:36')
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        • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
        • 6: updated
        • 7: 2025-04-09 14:02:36
        • 8: 2025-04-09 14:02:36
        Backtrace
        • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
        • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new930μsselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 35 limit 1
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        • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.57msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7832 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new4.96msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3849 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Bindings
        • 0: 8240
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        • 0: 8696
        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.32msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3085 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • 0: 3085
        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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