Brimonidine

Brimonidine

Bagikan :


Brand

Simbrinza.

 

Cara Kerja

Brimonidin termasuk ke dalam kelas obat yang disebut agonis adrenergik alfa. Brimonidine bekerja dengan cara mengurangi jumlah cairan di mata.

 

Indikasi

Brimonidine digunakan untuk menurunkan tekanan pada mata pada pasien yang menderita glaukoma sudut terbuka dan hipertensi okular (tekanan pada mata yang lebih tinggi dari normal tetapi tidak cukup tinggi untuk menyebabkan kehilangan penglihatan).

 

Kontraindikasi

  • Riwayat alergi brimonidine atau brinzolamide.
  • Bayi dan anak-anak usia di bawah 2 tahun.
  • Penggunaan bersama dengan obat monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI: kelompok obat yang digunakan untuk mengobati gejala depresi).
  • Masalah ginjal berat.
  • Kondisi asidosis hiperkleromik (kadar asam yang terlalu tinggi dalam darah).

 

Efek Samping

Setelah penggunaan obat tetes mata brimonidine, Anda dapat mengalami efek samping sementara seperti berikut:

  • Mata gatal, iritasi, merah, perih, atau terasa seperti terbakar.
  • Mata kering.
  • Mata berair.
  • Kelopak mata merah atau bengkak.
  • Sensitif terhadap cahaya.
  • Penglihatan kabur.
  • Sakit kepala.
  • Mengantuk
  • Gangguan tidur.
  • Mulut kering.
  • Hidung berair dan gejala pilek lainnya.
  • Batuk.
  • Sakit tenggorokan.
  • Rasa sakit atau tekanan di area wajah.
  • Rasa seperti terbakar di dada (heartburn).

Jika gejala-gejala di atas menetap atau memburuk, segera hubungi dokter Anda. Beberapa efek samping bisa berakibat serius. Jika Anda mengalami salah satu dari gejala berikut, segera dapatkan bantuan medis:

  • Ruam.
  • Kesulitan bernafas.
  • Melihat bintik atau kilatan cahaya.
  • Pingsan.
  • Pusing hebat.
  • Mual.

 

Sediaan

Brimonidine tersedia dalam bentuk tetes mata yang dikemas dalam botol ukuran 5 ml.

 

Dosis

Teteskan 1 tetes obat mata brimonidine ke mata yang sakit 2 atau 3 kali sehari (setiap 8 atau 12 jam sekali).

 

Keamanan

  • Setelah Anda menggunakan obat ini, penglihatan Anda mungkin akan menjadi kabur/buram untuk sementara. Jangan mengemudi, menggunakan mesin, atau melakukan aktivitas apa pun yang membutuhkan penglihatan yang jelas sampai Anda dapat melakukannya dengan aman.
  • Jika Anda menggunakan obat tetes mata lainnya, berikan 5 menit sebelum atau 5 menit setelah Anda memberikan tetes mata brimonidine.
  • Beri tahu dokter Anda jika Anda memakai lensa kontak. Lepaskan lensa kontak Anda sebelum memberikan tetes mata brimonidine dan tunggu setidaknya 15 menit setelah menggunakan obat untuk memasang lensa kontak Anda kembali.
  • Selama kehamilan, obat ini harus digunakan hanya jika benar-benar dibutuhkan. Diskusikan risiko dan manfaatnya dengan dokter Anda.
  • Tidak diketahui apakah obat ini dikeluarkan melalui ASI. Konsultasikan dengan dokter Anda sebelum menyusui.

 

Interaksi Obat

  • Peningkatan efek samping bila digunakan bersama obat depresan sistem saraf pusat (misalnya barbiturat, opiat, obat penenang, atau anestesi/obat bius).
  • Berpotensi fatal: peningkatan efek samping serius bila digunakan bersama obat MAOI (misalnya selegiline).

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar obat-obatan lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : dr David Wiliam
Editor :
  • dr Anita Larasati Priyono
Last Updated : Kamis, 31 Maret 2022 | 21:29

Pusat Informasi Obat Nasional BPOM. Simbrinza Suspensi Tetes Mata. Pionas.pom.go.id. Retrieved 27 March 2022, from https://pionas.pom.go.id/obat-baru/simbrinza-suspensi-tetes-mata

BPOM RI. Brimonidine. cekbpom.pom.go.id. Retrieved 27 March 2022, from https://cekbpom.pom.go.id//home/produk/69bhknndt7v4km8sdutf8ashf5/all/row/10/page/1/order/4/DESC/search/5/Brimonidine

MIMS Indonesia. Brimonidine. Mims.com. Retrieved 27 March 2022, from https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/brimonidine?mtype=generic

Web MD. Brimonidine Drops – Uses, Side Effects, and More. Webmd.com. Retrieved 27 March 2022, from https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-13977-1958/brimonidine-ophthalmic-eye/brimonidine-0-025-solution-ophthalmic/details

Medlineplus. Brimonidine Ophthalmic. Medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 27 March 2022, from https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a601232.html

Request history8.1.29PHP Version679msRequest Duration4MBMemory UsageGET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}Route
    • Booting (202ms)time
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    • 1 x Application (70.27%)
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      11 templates were rendered
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new15.1msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'brimonidine' or `slug_en` = 'brimonidine') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-09 20:49:06' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new1.03msselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (3184)
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new870μsselect `users`.*, `post_english_editors`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_english_editors`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_english_editors`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_english_editors`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_english_editors` on `users`.`id` = `post_english_editors`.`user_id` where `post_english_editors`.`post_id` in (3184)
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      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new5.72msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (3184) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:369
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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      • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new11.76msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 5850 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new11.39msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 5851 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new133msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-09 20:49:07' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
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      • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new1.07msselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 34 limit 1
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.84msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4342 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 4342
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.68msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4268 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • 0: 4268
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        Backtrace
        • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
        Backtrace
        • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      App\Models\Admin\Category
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