Bisfosfonat

Bisfosfonat
Gambar tablet natrium alendronat, salah satu golongan obat bifosfonat.

Bagikan :


Brand/Nama Lain

Natrium Alendronat, Risedronat Natrium, Asam Ibandronat, Asam Zoledronat, Klodronat Dinatrium.

 

Cara Kerja

Bisfosfonat bekerja dengan mencegah kerusakan tulang dan meningkatkan kepadatan (ketebalan) tulang. Obat ini berperan juga untuk menjaga kekuatan tulang dan mengurangi risiko patah tulang.

 

Indikasi

Bisfosfonat digunakan untuk mengobati dan mencegah osteoporosis atau pengeroposan tulang pada:

  • Wanita yang telah mengalami menopause (akhir periode menstruasi)
  • Pria
  • Pria dan wanita yang menggunakan obat kortikosteroid (suatu jenis obat yang dapat menyebabkan osteoporosis pada beberapa pasien)

Bisfosfonat juga digunakan untuk mengobati penyakit Paget, suatu penyakit di mana tulang menjadi lunak, lemah, dan dapat berubah bentuk, nyeri, atau mudah patah.

 

Kontraindikasi

Obat ini tidak boleh diberikan pada orang-orang dengan kondisi:

  • Riwayat alergi terhadap bifosfonat
  • Gangguan kerongkongan
  • Kesulitan atau gangguan menelan
  • Kesulitan berdiri atau duduk tegak setidaknya selama 30 menit
  • Kadar kalsium dalam darah rendah
  • Gangguan ginjal
  • Gangguan tukak atau luka pada lambung atau usus
  • Anak-anak

 

Efek Samping

Obat ini bisa menimbulkan efek samping seperti:

  • Sakit perut
  • Sembelit
  • Diare
  • Perut kembung
  • Mual 

Beri tahu dokter Anda segera jika Anda mengalami efek samping yang serius, termasuk:

  • Nyeri pada rahang atau telinga
  • Nyeri pada tulang, sendi atau otot yang meningkat atau terasa berat
  • Nyeri yang baru muncul atau tidak biasa pada pinggul, paha atau selangkangan
  • Pembengkakan pada sendi, tangan, atau pergelangan kaki
  • Tinja berwarna hitam
  • Muntah yang terlihat seperti bubuk kopi
  • Iritasi serius dan luka pada kerongkongan (jarang terjadi)

 

Sediaan

Bifosfonat tersedia dalam bentuk tablet.

 

Dosis

Natrium Alendronat

  • Dosis yang direkomendasikan adalah 10 mg sekali sehari
  • Obat harus diberikan diberikan setidaknya setengah jam sebelum makan

Asam Ibandronat

  • Dosis obat 2,5 mg sekali sehari
  • Obat harus diminum setidaknya 60 menit sebelum makan atau minum
  • Tidak boleh berbaring dalam kurun waktu 60 menit setelah meminum obat ini

 

Keamanan

Beberapa orang yang menggunakan bifosfonat mungkin memiliki masalah tulang rahang yang serius. Dokter Anda harus memeriksa mulut Anda sebelum Anda memulai pengobatan ini. Beri tahu dokter gigi Anda bahwa Anda menggunakan obat ini sebelum Anda melakukan perawatan gigi. Untuk membantu mencegah masalah pada tulang rahang, lakukan pemeriksaan gigi secara teratur dan pelajari cara menjaga kesehatan gigi dan gusi. Jika Anda mengalami nyeri pada rahang, segera beri tahu dokter dan dokter gigi Anda.

Disarankan untuk hati-hati dalam menggunakan obat ini jika Anda sedang hamil atau berencana untuk hamil ke depannya. Bifosfonat dapat tinggal di tubuh Anda selama bertahun-tahun. Efeknya pada bayi yang belum lahir tidak diketahui. Tidak diketahui apakah obat ini dikeluarkan melalui ASI. Diskusikan risiko dan manfaat dengan dokter Anda sebelum memulai pengobatan dengan bifosfonat.

 

Interaksi Obat

  • Obat antasida untuk meredakan keluhan lambung, suplemen kalsium atau obat lain yang mengandung kation multivalen dapat mengganggu penyerapan bifosfonat
  • Peningkatan risiko terjadinya iritasi saluran pencernaan jika diberikan dengan obat aspirin atau obat peradangan golongan anti-inflamasi non steroid
  • Penurunan penyerapan bifosfonat jika diberikan dengan obat levotiroksin, yang diberikan pada gangguan hormon tiroid

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar obat-obatan lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : dr David Wiliam
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Minggu, 16 April 2023 | 08:49

Pusat Informasi Obat Nasional BPOM. Bifosfonat. Pionas.pom.go.id. Retrieved 24 March 2022, from https://pionas.pom.go.id/ioni/bab-6-sistem-endokrin/66-gangguan-metabolisme-tulang/662-bifosfonat-dan-obat-lain/bisfosfonat

MIMS Indonesia. Alendronic Acid. Mims.com. Retrieved 24 March 2022, from https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/alendronic%20acid?mtype=generic

Web MD. Alendronate Sodium Tablet Osteoporosis Agents – Uses, Side Effects, and More. Webmd.com. Retrieved 24 March 2022, from https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-1257-7174/alendronate-oral/alendronate-oral/details

Medlineplus. Alendronate. Medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 24 March 2022, from https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a601011.html

Request history8.1.29PHP Version795msRequest Duration5MBMemory UsageGET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}Route
  • infolog[23:00:10] LOG.info: Attempting to authenticate with: { "username": "administrator", "url": ...
  • errorlog[23:00:10] LOG.error: Error accessing doctor id: 63983202e088e5e18c0511d7 { "exception": "Undefi...
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
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      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.99msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4360 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4360
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.03msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2630 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2630
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.33msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5717 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5717
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Bindings
      • 0: 4660
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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    App\Models\Admin\Post
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    App\Models\Admin\Category
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    App\User
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    App\Models\TermPolicy
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