Yuk! Kenali Manfaat dan Efek Samping dari Niacinamide

Yuk! Kenali Manfaat dan Efek Samping dari Niacinamide

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Jika saja ada krim yang bisa mengatasi segala keluh kesah masalah kulit wanita, tentu saja akan banyak yang mengantri dan memborongnya. Misalnya saja krim yang tidak hanya bisa mengatasi jerawat yang meradang, tetapi sekaligus membantu mencerahkan kulit dan menghilangkan noda-noda bekas jerawat. Atau krim yang bisa membuat kulit terlihat sehat dan awet muda.

Perkenalkan, niacinamide! Bentuk vitamin B3 yang juga dikenal dengan nama nicotinamide. Niacinamide telah dikenal industri kosmetik sebagai agen yang multiguna. Tidak hanya digunakan dalam perawatan masalah jerawat dan eksim, niacinamide juga dapat membantu memperbaiki tekstur kulit.

Manfaat Niacinamide

Apa saja sih manfaat niacinamide untuk kulit?

  • Mencerahkan kulit. Dilansir medicinenet, penelitian membuktikan niacinamide membantu menyamarkan kelebihan pigmen (hiperpigmentasi) pada kulit. Singkat kata, penggunaan niacinamide pada kulit akan membuat kulit lebih cerah dalam beberapa minggu.
  • Mengobati jerawat meradang. Niacinamide memiliki efek anti peradangan, baik saat dikonsumsi secara oral sebagai suplemen maupun saat diaplikasikan pada kulit. Niacinamide memberikan efek menenangkan kulit, sehingga dapat meredakan kemerahan pada kulit saat mengalami peradangan dalam jangka waktu yang singkat.
  • Melembabkan kulit. Niacinamide tidak hanya dapat menenangkan dan mencerahkan, namun juga dapat membuat kulit tetap lembap.
  • Mengencangkan kulit. Niacinamide memicu peningkatan produksi keratin sehingga kulit tetap kencang dan sehat.
  • Membantu menyeimbangkan produksi minyak dan sebum sehingga mencegah munculnya jerawat.
  • Membantu mengecilkan pori-pori.
  • Memperbaiki kondisi kulit akibat paparan sinar matahari dan UV. Terlalu sering beraktivitas di bawah sinar matahari menyebabkan kulit terlihat kusam dan tidak bersinar. Niacinamide berperan memperbaiki kondisi kulit dari paparan sinar matahari dan UV dan membuat tampilan kulit menjadi lembut dan kenyal.
  • Mengurangi garis kerutan di wajah.
  • Mengembalikan kondisi kulit dan melindungi dari stres akibat paparan sinar matahari, polusi udara dan racun.
  • Saat dikonsumsi secara oral, niacinamide juga bermanfaat mencegah kanker kulit.

Efek Samping

Sebagai agen yang multiguna bukan berarti niacinamide selalu sempurna. Sama seperti senyawa lainnya, niacinamide juga memiliki efek samping dalam penggunaannya. Kabar baiknya, niacinamide jarang dilaporkan memberikan efek samping berbahaya. 

Efek samping yang pernah dilaporkan selama penggunaan niacinamide secara oral (minum) adalah sakit perut, perut kembung, pusing, ruam, gatal dan masalah lainnya. Untuk mencegah terjadinya efek samping, disarankan agar orang dewasa mengonsumsi niacinamide tidak lebih dari 35 mg per hari.

Sedangkan dalam penggunaan topikal (oles), seperti dilansir WebMD, rasa terbakar, gatal, dan kemerahan, pernah dilaporkan. Agar terhindar dari hal ini, Anda bisa membaca review sebelum membeli produk perawatan kulit dengan kandungan niacinamide. Atau lebih tepat lagi, konsultasikan terlebih dahulu kondisi dan masalah kulit Anda dengan ahli dermatologi (kulit) yang terpercaya.

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Kamis, 13 April 2023 | 04:33

Gavin Van De Walle, MS, RD. Niacinamide: Benefits, Uses and Side Effects. Healthline. 2018. https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/niacinamide#side-effects

Karthik Kumar, MBBS. What Does Niacinamide Do for Skin? Medicinenet. 2021. https://www.medicinenet.com/what_does_niacinamide_do_for_skin/article.htm

Jessica Migala. Niacinamide Is the Gentle Ingredient Sensitive Skin Loves, According to Dermatologists. Prevention. 2020. https://www.prevention.com/beauty/skin-care/a34151630/niacinamide-for-skin-care/

Therapeutic Research Faculty. Niacinamide. WebMD. 2020. https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-1534/niacinamide

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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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